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Journal Article

Preventing Lethal Violence in Schools: The Case for Entry-Based Weapons Screening

Anthony R. Mawson, Peter M. Lapsley, Allan M. Hoffman, John C. Guignard
J Health Polit Policy Law (2002) 27 (2): 243–260.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-27-2-243
Published: 01 April 2002
... and hence personal safety. The risk of lethal violence in schools(related mainly to firearms) could be substantially reduced by creating an effective barrier between firearms and people. This could be achieved by using entry-based weapons detection systems similar to those now used in airports and courts...
View articletitled, Preventing Lethal Violence in Schools: The Case for <span class="search-highlight">Entry</span>-Based Weapons Screening View PDF for article titled, Preventing Lethal Violence in Schools: The Case for <span class="search-highlight">Entry</span>-Based Weapons Screening
Journal Article

Organized Dentistry and the Pursuit of Entry Control

Kenneth C. Fraundorf
J Health Polit Policy Law (1984) 8 (4): 759–781.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8-4-759
Published: 01 August 1984
...Kenneth C. Fraundorf Organized dentistry spent nearly a century laboring to obtain control over entry into the profession. The first attempt, the American Society of Dental Surgeons, failed because the issue of using amalgam so split the Society that collective action became impossible. The second...
View articletitled, Organized Dentistry and the Pursuit of <span class="search-highlight">Entry</span> Control View PDF for article titled, Organized Dentistry and the Pursuit of <span class="search-highlight">Entry</span> Control
Journal Article

Birth Choices, the Law, and Medicine: Balancing Individual Freedoms and Protection of the Public's Health

Chris Hafner-Eaton, Laurie K. Pearce
J Health Polit Policy Law (1994) 19 (4): 813–835.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-19-4-813
Published: 01 August 1994
...Chris Hafner-Eaton; Laurie K. Pearce To many Americans, the idea of home birth, the use of a “direct-entry midwife,” or both seem archaic. Although much of the professional medical community disapproves of either, state laws regarding birth choices vary dramatically and are not necessarily based...
View articletitled, Birth Choices, the Law, and Medicine: Balancing Individual Freedoms and Protection of the Public's Health View PDF for article titled, Birth Choices, the Law, and Medicine: Balancing Individual Freedoms and Protection of the Public's Health
Journal Article

Market Power and Resource Misallocation in Medicine: The Case of Neurosurgery

Erwin A. Blackstone
J Health Polit Policy Law (1978) 3 (3): 345–360.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3-3-345
Published: 01 June 1978
...Erwin A. Blackstone This article concludes that substantial excess neurosurgical capacity exists. Neurosurgery like other specialties has permitted almost free entry and as a result of such factors as high earnings and status, excess capacity has developed and because of insufficient competition...
View articletitled, Market Power and Resource Misallocation in Medicine: The Case of Neurosurgery View PDF for article titled, Market Power and Resource Misallocation in Medicine: The Case of Neurosurgery
Journal Article

Substantial Equivalence Standards in Tobacco Governance: Statutory Clarity and Regulatory Precedent for the FSPTCA

Daniel Carpenter, Gregory N. Connolly, Lauren Kass Lempert
J Health Polit Policy Law (2017) 42 (4): 607–644.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3774188
Published: 01 August 2017
... to all new tobacco products, based on a public health standard, before they can be legally marketed. Yet the law also contains an alternative pathway for market entry—the substantial equivalence (SE) clause—by which novel and altered tobacco products can be marketed by demonstrating their substantial...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Substantial Equivalence Standards in Tobacco Governance: Statutory Clarity and Regulatory Precedent for the FSPTCA View PDF for article titled, Substantial Equivalence Standards in Tobacco Governance: Statutory Clarity and Regulatory Precedent for the FSPTCA
Journal Article

Improving the Design of Competitive Bidding in Medicare Advantage

John H. Cawley, Andrew B. Whitford
J Health Polit Policy Law (2007) 32 (2): 317–347.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2006-041
Published: 01 April 2007
... government-run auctions. In particular, CMS can benefit by adjusting its system of competitive bids in four ways: credibly committing to regulations governing bidding; limiting the scope for collusion, entry deterrence, and predatory behavior among bidders; adjusting how benchmark reimbursement rates are set...
View articletitled, Improving the Design of Competitive Bidding in Medicare Advantage View PDF for article titled, Improving the Design of Competitive Bidding in Medicare Advantage
Journal Article

Continuing Care Retirement Communities: Prospects for Reducing Institutional Long-Term Care

Frank A. Sloan, May W. Shayne, Christopher J. Conover
J Health Polit Policy Law (1995) 20 (1): 75–98.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-20-1-75
Published: 01 February 1995
..., those offering completely prepaid LTC coverage reduced use of nursing home care by 13 percent and personal care by 5 percent. CCRCs with prepaid LTC coverage did not use more stringent health screening at entry, so “cream-skimming” does not appear to explain this result. However, affordability...
View articletitled, Continuing Care Retirement Communities: Prospects for Reducing Institutional Long-Term Care View PDF for article titled, Continuing Care Retirement Communities: Prospects for Reducing Institutional Long-Term Care
Journal Article

A New Strategy for Regulating Long-Term Care Facilities

Hirsch S. Ruchlin
J Health Polit Policy Law (1977) 2 (2): 190–211.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2-2-190
Published: 01 April 1977
... in the inspection process; and exposing the process and results of regulation to public scrutiny. Five proposals are offered for improving the regulatory environment. These focus on eliminating barriers to entry, supporting alternatives to institutionalization, federalizing the Medicaid program, abandoning...
View articletitled, A New Strategy for Regulating Long-Term Care Facilities View PDF for article titled, A New Strategy for Regulating Long-Term Care Facilities
Journal Article

Arkansas's Alternative to Medicaid Expansion Raises Important Questions about How HHS Will Implement New ACA Waiver Authority in 2017

Andrew Allison
J Health Polit Policy Law (2014) 39 (5): 1089–1098.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2813744
Published: 01 October 2014
... profile of Arkansas's health insurance marketplace, the private option will also encourage entry of and competition among private carriers. If it succeeds in keeping insurance premiums below the level they would otherwise be in the marketplace, Arkansas's private option could reduce subsidy costs...
View articletitled, Arkansas's Alternative to Medicaid Expansion Raises Important Questions about How HHS Will Implement New ACA Waiver Authority in 2017 View PDF for article titled, Arkansas's Alternative to Medicaid Expansion Raises Important Questions about How HHS Will Implement New ACA Waiver Authority in 2017
Journal Article

Potemkin Protections: Assessing Provider Directory Accuracy and Timely Access for Four Specialties in California

Abigail Burman, Simon F. Haeder
J Health Polit Policy Law (2022) 47 (3): 319–349.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-9626866
Published: 01 June 2022
... of Managed Health Care, consisting of responses to large, random, representative surveys of primary care providers, cardiologists, endocrinologists, and gastroenterologists for 2018 and 2019 for all managed care plans in California. Findings: Surveys were able to verify provider directory entries...
FIGURES | View All (10)
View articletitled, Potemkin Protections: Assessing Provider Directory Accuracy and Timely Access for Four Specialties in California View PDF for article titled, Potemkin Protections: Assessing Provider Directory Accuracy and Timely Access for Four Specialties in California
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Criminal Records and Licensure in Five Allied Health Professions: Is There Evidence of a Disparate Impact on Historically Marginalized Groups?

Jing Liu, David A. Hyman
J Health Polit Policy Law (2023) 48 (2): 241–267.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-10234198
Published: 01 April 2023
.... Methods: The authors analyze how 12 representative states (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Texas) respond when people with criminal records apply for a license for five entry-level allied health professions (dental...
View articletitled, Criminal Records and Licensure in Five Allied Health Professions: Is There Evidence of a Disparate Impact on Historically Marginalized Groups? View PDF for article titled, Criminal Records and Licensure in Five Allied Health Professions: Is There Evidence of a Disparate Impact on Historically Marginalized Groups?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Why Hasn't Integrated Health Care Developed Widely in the United States and Not at All in England?

Gwyn Bevan, Katharina Janus
J Health Polit Policy Law (2011) 36 (1): 141–164.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-1191135
Published: 01 February 2011
...; the division in British medicine between general practitioners and specialists; and the characteristics that we identify of established successful IHCDSs, which created formidable barriers to entry for a new IHCDS. This explains why currently the most promising organizational developments in U.S. health care...
View articletitled, Why Hasn't Integrated Health Care Developed Widely in the United States and Not at All in England? View PDF for article titled, Why Hasn't Integrated Health Care Developed Widely in the United States and Not at All in England?
Journal Article

Accountable Care Organizations in California: Market Forces at Work?

Christopher Whaley, H. E. Frech, III, Richard M. Scheffler
J Health Polit Policy Law (2015) 40 (4): 689–703.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3150000
Published: 01 August 2015
... levels of preexisting managed care leads to higher ACO entry and enrollment growth, while hospital concentration leads to fewer ACOs and lower enrollment. We find interesting results for physician market power — markets with concentrated physician markets have a smaller share of individuals in commercial...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Accountable Care Organizations in California: Market Forces at Work? View PDF for article titled, Accountable Care Organizations in California: Market Forces at Work?
Journal Article

Health Plan Selection in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program

James A. Schuttinga, Marilyn Falik, Bruce Steinwald
J Health Polit Policy Law (1985) 10 (1): 119–139.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-10-1-119
Published: 01 February 1985
... entry and over changes in benefits and premiums and partly to inertia on the part of enrollees. In spite of large changes in relative premiums and benefits, only 21 percent of all enrollees in the DHHS switched plans during the May 1982 open season. Those employees who did switch plans astutely...
View articletitled, Health Plan Selection in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program View PDF for article titled, Health Plan Selection in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
Journal Article

Certificate-of-Need Deregulation and Indigent Hospital Care

Ellen S. Campbell, Gary M. Fournier
J Health Polit Policy Law (1993) 18 (4): 905–925.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-18-4-905
Published: 01 August 1993
... to hospitals to provide high levels of care to the indigent population. Posner (1971) has noted that to achieve cross subsidization, entry into lucrative services must be restricted. We present evidence that CON licenses have been used to promote the internal subsidization of indigent care in probit analysis...
View articletitled, Certificate-of-Need Deregulation and Indigent Hospital Care View PDF for article titled, Certificate-of-Need Deregulation and Indigent Hospital Care
Journal Article

Physician Participation in Medicaid: Background and Issues

Stephen M. Davidson
J Health Polit Policy Law (1982) 6 (4): 703–717.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-6-4-703
Published: 01 August 1982
...Stephen M. Davidson Most Americans gain entry into the medical care system through office-based primary care physicians. The Medicaid program was created in 1965 in part to increase the access of low-income people to medical services in that mainstream. But, over the years, office-based physicians...
View articletitled, Physician Participation in Medicaid: Background and Issues View PDF for article titled, Physician Participation in Medicaid: Background and Issues
Journal Article

Policy Feedback and the Politics of Childhood Vaccine Mandates: Conflict and Change in California, 2012–2019

Katie Attwell, Adam Hannah, Shevaun Drislane, Mark Christopher Navin
J Health Polit Policy Law (2024) 49 (6): 1075–1110.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-11377933
Published: 01 December 2024
...Katie Attwell; Adam Hannah; Shevaun Drislane; Mark Christopher Navin Abstract Context : In 2012, California instituted a new requirement for parents to consult with a clinician before receiving a personal belief exemption (PBE) to its school entry vaccine mandate. In 2015, the state removed...
View articletitled, Policy Feedback and the Politics of Childhood Vaccine Mandates: Conflict and Change in California, 2012–2019 View PDF for article titled, Policy Feedback and the Politics of Childhood Vaccine Mandates: Conflict and Change in California, 2012–2019
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Figure 3. Decline of Treatment Goals, 1961–2010. / Percentage of disease advocacy organizations with treatment goals in their Encyclopedia entries.

Decline of Treatment Goals, 1961–2010 Percentage of disease advocacy organ...

in Disease Campaigns and the Decline of Treatment Advocacy > Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
Published: 01 June 2017
Figure 3 Decline of Treatment Goals, 1961–2010 Percentage of disease advocacy organizations with treatment goals in their Encyclopedia entries. More
Image
Figure 1 Aggregate growth in rebates, list prices, and net prices (2009-2019). Panel A Annual rebate growth. Panel B List and net price inflation. Notes: Both panels reflect analysis of 1,374 branded product formulations sold in primarily retail pharmacies, but the sample varies in each year because of entry and exit. Samples differ by year as a result of product entry and exit. See article for additional details on exclusions. Panel B reflects list and net price inflation calculated with a Laspreyres Price Index for each year pair. This reflects a chain-weighted approach using the balanced sample of products in each pair of adjacent years. Annual inflation is compounded year over year to estimate cumulative inflation relative to 2009. Prices in 2009 are benchmarked at 100%.

Aggregate growth in rebates, list prices, and net prices (2009-2019). Pane...

in The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies > Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
Published: 01 December 2022
year because of entry and exit. Samples differ by year as a result of product entry and exit. See article for additional details on exclusions. Panel B reflects list and net price inflation calculated with a Laspreyres Price Index for each year pair. This reflects a chain-weighted approach using More
Image
Figure 1 Aggregate growth in rebates, list prices, and net prices (2009-2019). Panel A Annual rebate growth. Panel B List and net price inflation. Notes: Both panels reflect analysis of 1,374 branded product formulations sold in primarily retail pharmacies, but the sample varies in each year because of entry and exit. Samples differ by year as a result of product entry and exit. See article for additional details on exclusions. Panel B reflects list and net price inflation calculated with a Laspreyres Price Index for each year pair. This reflects a chain-weighted approach using the balanced sample of products in each pair of adjacent years. Annual inflation is compounded year over year to estimate cumulative inflation relative to 2009. Prices in 2009 are benchmarked at 100%.

Aggregate growth in rebates, list prices, and net prices (2009-2019). Pane...

in The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies > Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
Published: 01 December 2022
year because of entry and exit. Samples differ by year as a result of product entry and exit. See article for additional details on exclusions. Panel B reflects list and net price inflation calculated with a Laspreyres Price Index for each year pair. This reflects a chain-weighted approach using More