... (Cassis de Dijon), 1979 ECR 649, on the internal market; Cases 142 and 156/84, British American Tobacco and R J Reynolds Industries v Commis- sion, 1987 ECR 4487, on mergers and acquisitions; Cases 209 – 213/84, Criminal Proceedings against Lucas Asjes and others, Andrew Gray and others, Jacques...

.../05–15/08]). 2. Case C-41/90, Klaus Höfner and Fritz Elser v. Macrotron , EU:C:1991:161 [1991] ECR I-1979, para 21. In this case, the court was faced with the question of whether activities conducted by a German public agency, who had a monopoly in employment recruitment and was established...

... (Poucet and Pistre ECR [1993] I-637, par. 10 – 15). Jost et al.  ■  Western European Perspective 697   solidarity principle.4 As a rule, social security schemes fulfilling these conditions are not considered to perform an economic activity within the meaning of competition...

... underway. For instance, the CDC reports that its approach for developing and distributing tests was used successfully during Mpox (CDC 2024a).5 It has also initiated a novel electronic system--electronic case reporting or eCR-- for automatically collecting case data from providers (CDC 2024c). Another...

... Perspective. British Medical Journal 303 : 568 -570. Longley , D. 1990 . Diagnostic Dilemmas: Accountability in the National Health Service. Public Law , 527 -552. Maheswaran , S. 1994 . ECRs: Heavy Weight. Health Service Journal , 10 November, 32. Newman , K. , and T. Pyne...

... , and Larivee Carol , eds. 2009 . Strategies for an Expanded and Comprehensive Response (ECR) to a National HIV/AIDS Epidemic: A Handbook for Designing and Implementing HIV/AIDS Programs . Arlington, VA : Family Health International . dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/handle/123456789/8564 . Lim...