Search Results for economic and noneconomic activities

... 2011 : 233). The distinction between the economic and noneconomic nature of an activity cannot be given a priori but requires a case-by-case analysis (European Commission 2007 : 5). The analysis of the case law of the CJEU indicates two constituent elements defining the economic nature of an activity...

... of their profession. Most are employed in noneconomics departments in universities, where they spend their time very differently from their cousins in economics departments. There is a clear dichotomy in policy views among health economists. The characterization of the field as composed of “narrow” neo-classicists...

... in the first decade (51 percent of the citations were in economics journals of various types) but became a focal point for the noneconomics world in the most recent decade (only 34 percent of the citing articles were in economics journals). As the number of citations grew in both...

...- tories of wrongful death actions, child life insurance, child labor, and child place- ments ingeniously piece together locations of border strife about the economic and noneconomic value of children. The focus on cultural meanings of the monetized and the nonmonetizable does risk downplaying...

... and a need to clarify further the distinction between economic and noneconomic activities following Dôvera and Casa Regina Apostolorum (European Commission 2022 ). Where reference is made to solidarity in this review, it tends to be in connection with the aforementioned tension with competition arising...

... of deontology and teleology. Since both modes of analysis have deficiencies, the need for a synthesis using economic and noneconomic measures is suggested. Copyright © 1980 by the Dept. of Health Administration, Duke University 1980 Occupational Health Ethics: OSHA and the Courts Sherry I. Brand...

... dealing with human life, “quality of life” has been substituted as it complies with current economic and social needs. Because of the fluidity with which value terms can be substituted to justify economic decisions, the question is whether values that are noneconomic can stand on their own...

.... Patient Safety and Health Care Quality Leaders Support Health Court Pilot Projects. July 5. commongood.org/healthcare-newscommentary-inthenews-321.html . ____. 2007. Legislative Activity on Health Courts. commongood.org/f-healthcourtslegislation.html (accessed February 29, 2008). Consumers...

... of jurisdiction over medical malpractice cases or that created federal administrative tribunals or health courts to hear those cases as a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power. Neither medical injuries nor medical malpractice litigation constitute economic activity. Further- more, both are primarily...

... . The State of the Art versus the State of the Science. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 4 : 5 -26. Jensen , M. C. 1988 . Takeovers: Their Causes and Consequences. Journal of Economic Perspectives 2 : 1 , 21 -48. Jensen , M. C. , and W. H. Meckling. 1976...

... or semi-retired physicians withdraw from active practice due to the increased expense of liability insurance. Legal responsibility for the liability system remains at the state level. However, concern about the impact of changes in the professional liability market Each state has...

...-the most buck for the bang, one might say. Caps curb claims Most caps limit only the "noneconomic" elements of loss, most commonly to about $250,000, as in California, but the ceilings range widely. Non- economic losses are those with no obvious pecuniary valuation, such as "pain...

... of health care financing, methods of paying health care providers, economic and noneconomic factors affecting access to health services, the organization of health care systems, and approaches to cost contain- 882 Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law ment. Some chapters are devoted to special...

... Review Essays 575 technological developments and regulatory actions that have freed physicians to purchase equipment and establish freestanding clinics as it is the result of en- trepreneurial activity. Increased concern with economic efficiency might be prob- lematic, but it will exist...

... the domi- nance of market-oriented approaches (see Rice 1998 and Stone 1999 for economic and noneconomic challenges). At this moment, we are experi- encing a modest societal reappraisal of what the revolution has wrought to date, manifest in the “managed care backlash” and the ongoing debates...

... abolish joint and several liability for pain and suffering and other “noneconomic” damages. Each defendant would be liable only for his or her proportionate share of such damages. Under the bill, liability would still be joint and several for “economic” damages (Lewis 1995b). Spurr...

... of describing any set of related activities with economic significance as an “industry” de- mythologized medicine as well. So when Ronald Reagan came into office, the time was ripe for celebrating competition in medicine, getting government off the industry’s back, and letting the fresh air...

... of its economic cost. There will in general be noneconomic costs as well-interventions may have side-effects-and most clinicians would if pressed accept that the balance of pos- sible effects, weighted by their probabilities of occurrence, should be positive be- fore an intervention is carried...

..., Policy and Law economic loss, such as medical expenses and lost wages minus collat- eral source offsets and reasonable attorneys fees. Disputes over damages would be arbitrated if necessary. Claimants would forgo the right to sue for noneconomic loss, for pain and suffering for instance...

... it, it was “opposed in principle to any form of government activity which would induce or compel a health-care provider or a patient to agree to arbitrate disputes prior to the event which gives rise to the dispute” (US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 1973 : 92, 96–97). As such, Democrats...