Search Results for solution

... 0 1989 by Duke University Press CCC 00 1 8-2702/89/$1.50 Whewell’s solution to the reciprocal demand riddle in Mill ’s “great chapter” James P. Henderson Recently Campanelli has reviewed the debate concerning the originality of William...

... and scientific change . Philosophical Quarterly . A roundabout solution to a fundamental problem in Menger's methodology and beyond Jack Birner It pays to study Carl Menger's methodology of economics because he addresses problems that are still relevant today. One of these concerns the relation between...

... sulla domanda e la teoria delle imposte sui consumi.” Giornale degli Economisti , n.s., 8 ( January-February ): 59 -90. Dooley , P. C. 1983 . “Slutsky's Equation is Pareto's Solution.” HOPE 15 . 4 : 513 -17. Edgeworth , F. Y. 1881 . Mathematical Psychics, or the Method...

... of an in- dependent and additive utility function. The fifth part, which appeared in October 1893, treated the general case. The present article will show not only that Pareto’s formulas for the general case are the same as Slutsky’s but also that the method of solution is the same, step by step. 2...

... . 1988 . Institutions as a Solution Concept in a Game Theory Context. In Against Mechanism: Protecting Economics from Science, by P. Mirowski. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield. Morgenstern , Oskar , and Gerhard Schwödiauer. 1976 . Competition and Collusion in Bilateral Markets...

... of the Fundamental Problems Related to the Economic Role of the Rate of Interest and Their Solutions . By Maurice Allais . Translated by John Stephen Daly . Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 2024 . 632 pp. Hardback $50.00 . Copyright 2025 by Duke University Press 2025 References...

...Pedro Garcia Duarte Monetary economists argue that they adopted quadratic loss functions because the latter delivered easy solutions to complex stochastic models. In that narrative, Simon (1956) and Theil (1957) are mentioned by their proofs that models with quadratic objective functions have...

... with the sectionalist issue in its new form during the Reconstruction period and tried to offer a solution to it via protectionism and greenbacks. He showed how greenbacks could put in motion a virtuous cycle of economic development and tied his solution to sectionalism to national independence. sofia.valeonti...

...Salim Rashid Neoclassical economic development is the view that there exists a core set of theoretical propositions that define all economic problems—whether for developed or developing countries—and even guide us toward the solutions. Details from local circumstances may need to be filled...

...Thomas A. Stapleford Prior to the 1960s most American economists rejected hedonic techniques as a solution to the problem of quality change in price indexes. I argue that behind that judgment lay a deeper conceptual divide over how best to define and assess product quality: through expert testing...

... housewives) and the reliability of their testimony. Investigators recognized that both dependencies posed serious problems, and they struggled to devise effective solutions. I argue that over the course of the twentieth century, the methodology of US expenditure surveys evolved in a nonteleological way...

... Friedman’s proposed solutions to contemporary economic problems. Galbraith’s series, by contrast, relied on public financing, adopted an ironic and self-reflective stance toward its medium, and maintained a posture of uncertainty in regard to contemporary economic debates. Free to Choose proved the more...

...Martha Lampland Two wage systems designed to improve productivity among Hungarian workers are compared. The first, calorie money, was a short-term solution to keep workers properly nourished and hard at work in a capitalist economy in the midst of inflationary chaos at the end of World War II...

... at bringing a system to a better state had to be invented. Braverman interpreted this analytic framework as a “qualitative system of control” of the Soviet economy representing a sort of a third-way solution between neoclassical models of spontaneous coordination of autonomous agents and theories of optimal...

.... The computer changed the nature of mathematics in a specific way by adopting a new concept of solution, namely the algorithm. Copyright © 2020 Duke University Press 2020 communication theory dynamic programming Kalman filter rational expectations Turing machine I would like to thank...

... about. Connecting this analytical issue with his concept of republican justice, he comes to the conclusion that a market economy characterized by unlimited competition will never lead to a socially desirable solution: such an order is neither efficient, nor natural or spontaneous and political economy...

... was not the long-sought solution for the problem of objectivity but a long-contested, and repeatedly discarded, approach. Second, it shows that these contestations were often triggered by deviations between forecasts and the conditions actually observed and by this means argues for the importance of the historical...

... times. In particular, he rejected prefabricated recipes, developing a sensitivity for inverted sequential processes, inducement mechanisms, and apparently paradoxical solutions in an uncertain environment. This sensitivity is at the basis of what has been described as a distinctively “Hirschmanesque...

... Carver. Our reconstruction reveals that, contrary to several standard historical accounts, for American early twentieth-century marginalism, let alone American economics at large, Clark's solution to the ethical problem of distributive justice was far more divisive than consolidating. Luca.fiorito...

... and the “crawling peg.” Starting in the early 1970s, he favored a system characterized by fixed rates and no central banks. From that point on he argued that while flexible rates were the preferred option for advanced nations, they were the second-best solution for (most) developing countries. This article helps...