... disciplines and over time. The most sustained impact was on the discipline of psychology, where size and the shape of the discipline were radically transformed, beginning with the mental health crisis of the war years. In sociology, the initial cooperation with psychiatry that marked the late 1940s and 1950s...

... that mental models—categories, concepts, narratives, and worldviews—profoundly influence our decision making by unconsciously shaping what we perceive and the “toolbox” of strategies we draw on to respond. Many researchers have connected this idea to economic development, yet they rarely identify their work...

...Mary S. Morgan Twentieth-century economics has been characterized as developing an engineering mentality, but this history suggests the importance of distinguishing between a design approach and a problem-solving approach. The former is to be found in economists tasked with reconstructing broken...

..., the mental states of recip- ients, the objects inspiring aesthetic enjoyment, and the nature of taste and evaluation. The connection between aesthetics and ethics is taken to be intimate (as it is in Moore). A notable difference is Keynes’s claim that the subject matter of aesthetics is coextensive...

... . Principles of Economics . 2 vols. 9th (variorum) ed. London: Macmillan. Marshall, A., and M. P. Marshall. 1881 . The Economics of Industry . 2nd ed. London: Macmillan. Musselman, E. G. 2002 . The Governor and the Telegraph: Mental Management in British Natural Philosophy. In Bodies/Machines...

... of Gestalt Theory , edited by Smith Barry , 11 – 81 . Munich : Philosophia . Uttal William R. 2000 . The War between Mentalism and Behaviorism: On the Accessibility of Mental Processes . Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Vaughn Karen I. 1999 . “Hayek's Theory...

... of the particular properties of the elements that compose them ([1964] 1967). Apart from rare exceptions, it is only in the past ten years that they have been paying increasing attention to The Sensory Order and investigating the connec- tion between Hayek’s reflections on mental processes and his thoughts...

... and Manuscript Library , New York . Douglas M. 1980 . Evans-Pritchard . Glasgow : Fontana Paperbacks . Evans-Pritchard E. E. 1934 . “Lévy-Bruhl's Theory of Primitive Mentality.” Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts (Cairo) 2 : 1 – 36 . Foresti T. 2004 . “Between Darwin...

...), it seems extraordinary to defend, as Culyer does, a purely formal version of utility without any reference to substantive attributes. The language of q a l y s is couched in terms of quality of life assessment. Moreover, it emphasizes the role of actually experiencing certain mental states...

... “A Theory of Beauty” Apostles paper of August-October 1905 (a close compan- ion of his “Miscellanea Ethica” paper of July-September 1905). Most distinctive about both papers is Keynes’s introduction of the concept of fitness, where mental states are alone said to be good and the objects generating...

... in the history of psychology when it began to become more professionalized and separated from related disciplines such as phi- losophy, by creating an experimental science of human feeling and behav- ior. He favored employing approaches such as physiology, mental pathol- ogy, and psychophysical...

... theory” that for the first time in the history of economics the mental variables— that is, the expectations, conjectures, and beliefs—of the agents featur- ing in economic models gained the spotlight and became the explicit object offormal analysis. This happened as a consequence ofthe effort...

... increasingly more abstract and fot-ma1 at the price of a loss of relevance for the treatment of problems like environ- mental disruption and social costs which, however, are assuming increasing significance as output, productivity and population density grow under the impact of new...

... and elevate large classes mentally, morally, and spiritually” (120). In assuming roles beyond the mere protection of the wage earner from the vicissitudes of the business cycle and the whims of the capitalist employer, “the labor movement is preparing the way for that goal which has for many years...

... and particulars, physical objects and mental states, etc. What will interest us in particular is the existence of essences, universals, powers, necessities, and material, mental, and social entities, as well as their economic exemplifications. Of course, "exists" is also ambiguous. In section III, I provide three...

... for the fact that mathematics is both ideal, i.e., a human creation, and objective, i.e., external to the conscious- ness of any one person. They advance the following definition of mathematics: “In the realm of ideas, of mental objects, those ideas whose properties are reproducible are called math...

... endorsed a theory in which mental images were recognized as the main determinant of human behavior. With rare exceptions, that theory differed from those found in economics which dealt with the behavior of commodities and only incidentally with the behavior of men (Boulding [1956] 1961: 82). Visual...

... ( February ): 110 – 21 . Bercaw Louise O. 1934 . “ Price Analysis: Selected References on the Theoretical Aspects of Supply and Demand Curves and Related Subjects .” Econometrica 2 ( 4 ): 399 – 421 . Brown William Thomson Godfrey H. . 1921 . The Essentials of Mental...

... Copyright © 1975 by Duke University Press 1975 Book Reviews 395 Passmore’s balanced discussion of benefit-cost analyses stands in contrast to the prosaic mentality which would limit it to the measurable. His admoni- tion...

... . “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice.” Marketing Science 4 ( 3 ): 199 – 214 . ———. 1999 . “Mental Accounting Matters.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 12 ( 3 ): 183 – 206 . Thompson E. P. 1971 . “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century...