... C. 1971 . Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist. Journal of Political Economy 79 : 1105 -16. Essid , M. Y. 1987 . Islamic Economic Thought. In Pre-Classical Economic Thought , edited by S. Todd Lowry. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Grice-Hutchinson , Marjorie...

... Thought: Some Aspects of Ibn Taimiyah's Economics. In Lowry 1992. Gordon , Barry . 1975 . Economic Analysis Before Adam Smith . New York: Harper & Row. Gordon , Barry . 1989 . The Economic Problem in Biblical and Patristic Thought . New York: E. J. Brill. Hosseini , Hamid...

... by L. Moss. New York: Routledge. Hourani , George . 1985 . Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Miskaway , Ibn . 1968 . Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (The refinement of character). Translated by Constantine Zurayk. Beirut: American University of Beirut...

... works on Christian theology and economics (see Viner 1972; 1978); perhaps Spengler’s (1964) article on the early Islamic writer Ibn Khal- dun; works like Mannan 1964 and Naqvi 1982, which begin the task of relating Islamic economics to modern Western economics from the Is- lamic side; and E...

.... Boulakia , J. David . 1971 . Ibn Khaldun: a fourteenth-century economist. Journal of Political Economy . 79 . 5 ( September–October ): 1105 -18. Butler , Pierce . 1933 . Fifteenth-century editions of Arabic authors in Latin translation. In the McDonald presentation volume . Freeport, N.Y...

.... ____. 1992 . Explorations in Medieval Arab-Islamic Economic Thought: Some Aspects of Ibn Taimiyah's Economics. In Perspectives on the Administrative Tradition: From Antiquity to the Twentieth Century: Papers from the History of Economics Society Conference,1990 , edited by S. Todd Lowry. Brookfield, Vt...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... rely heavily on judgments of secondary accounts without a hint to the reader whether those accounts made their judgments by examining the original sources. For instance, with one quote from Joseph Spengler and two asser- tions, the reader is expected to concur that Abu al-Raihān Muhammad Ibn Ahmed...

... or warehouse, magazine, the European debt to Muslim commerce deserves more recognition. For economic theory, the intellectual legacy of the subjectivist philosophy of Averroes (Ibn Rushd) may be of even greater interest. S. Todd Lowry, Washington and Lee University ...

... MR.SPEN~LER is James B. Duke Professor of Econoinics at Duke University. SPENOLER - ALBERUNI, AN IRANIAN MALTHUSIAN? 93 ambassador to the Mauryan court at Patdiputra. The author in ques- tion is Abu-Raihan Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Alberuni, usually referred to as Alberuni. A polymarth...

... , A. 1991 . Economic Growth and Technical Change: John Rae's Critique of Adam Smith. HOPE 23 . 1 : 1 -11. Boulakia , J. 1971 . Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist. Journal of Political Economy 79 . 5 : 1105 -18. Harris , J. [1757] 1970 . An Essay upon Money and Coins . Part...

... of the classics that are not oriented toward exclusiveness and “turf defense,” since their defensivephalanx has, heretofore, been the most effective. 564 History of Political Economy 29:3 (1997) From the Middle Ages and Renaissance Bryson: Ibn Sina: Penser L’Economique. Introduction and notes...

... , no. 1 : 58 – 79 . Jonsson Petur O. 1998 . “ Comment on ‘Keynes, Ricardo, Malthus and Say’s Law.’ ” In Keynes and the Classics Reconsidered , edited by Ahiakpor James C. W. , 75 – 84 . Boston : Kluwer . Khaldun Ibn . ( 1377 ) 1967 . The Muqaddimah...

... to the West. Georges Ifrah (2000, 363) notes, “Between 1020 and 1030, in his autobiography, Al Husayn ibn Sina (Avicenna) tells of how, when he was very young, he heard conversations between his father and his brother which were often about Indian philosophy, geometry and calcu- lations.”6 In Grattan...

..., including a small number of texts that do not pertain to the European and American tradition (e.g., Ibn Khaldun, a Chinese classic, and a Japanese classic), and it was natural, given the place of publication, that special emphasis was given to German texts. The history of economic thought in Germany...