... Plan. Prices acted as administrative instructions, passing on costs to subscribers and shaping their present and future behavior according to the planned development of the system. This was a technocratic intervention: the engineer-economists made crucial and lasting decisions on land-use planning...

... of European postwar reconstruction and the creation of a new world economic order. Given his deep knowledge and prewar experiences, Italy and France were his first areas of specialization, although Hirschman soon contributed to the analysis of the Marshall Plan, the shaping of the European Payments Union...

.../Marshall Plan Papers, 1945-2005 (2 boxes), box 1 (in author’s possession) . Eichengreen Barry . 1990 . “ Hegemonic Stability Theories of the International Monetary System .” In Elusive Stability: Essays in the History of International Finance, 1919-1939 , edited by Eichengreen Barry , 271...

... free market economics journalism Foundation for Economic Education Marshall Plan In the mid-twentieth century, the journalist Henry Hazlitt rose to prominence as one of the most influential advocates of free market economics in American public life. His career as an economic analyst was built...

... fight for global supremacy. Stalin's thesis was a direct reaction to the geopolitical division resulting from World War II, and in particular to the Marshall Plan, which was launched in 1948. The declaration of the founding council of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA—popularly known...

... : les débats du conseil scientifique attaché à l’administration économique de la Bizone .” In L’ordolibéralisme allemand : aux sources de l’économie sociale de marché , edited by Commun Patricia , 201 – 13 . Cergy-Pontoise : CIRAC/CICC . Buchheim Christoph . 1993 . “ Marshall Plan...

... the liberalization of the Italian political process, on the other hand there arose the difficult problem of whether to belong to the East or the West. In fact, just after the war the Italian government had a criti- cal attitude toward the Marshall Plan, undertaken by the U.S.A., and it tried to become...

... , 82 – 102 . Washington D.C. : Federal Reserve Board . Hogan Michael J. 1987 . The Marshall Plan . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Horsefield J. Keith . 1969 . The International Monetary Fund 1945–1965, vol. 1 Chronicle . Washington D.C : International Monetary...

... to be related not only to the Marshall Plan, postwar US foreign policy, and the newly created international organizations—a quintessentially Cold War social science—but to dynamics that predated the Cold War and indeed World War II. I agree, though not entirely. The studies of Hirschman and Rosenstein-Rodan...

... Marshall Plan World Bank RAND training performance under stress References Adelman Jeremy 2014 . Worldly Philosopher: A Life of Albert Hirschman . Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press . Alacevich Michele 2012 . “Visualizing Uncertainties, or How Albert Hirschman...

... of the Soviet threat. In a development that Keynes could scarcely have foreseen, the Soviet threat eventually motivated the United States, through the Marshall Plan, to direct further aid to Britain, with fewer strings than those attached to Lend-Lease assistance and to Pressnell...

... l­iz­ at­ ion of, 55, 73 Marshall Plan and, 161 migrants from, 20 Nazi inva­sion of, 60, 66 reforms in, 170 Econometrica, 120n10 econom­ et­rics, 4, 14, 118, 120n10, 127, 207, 214, 240 NBER sem­in­ ar in, 113 Neyman-Pearson test­ing pro­ce­dures and, 228 recons­ truct­ ion of, 12 Econometric Society, 14...

... with ECA administrator Paul Hoffman to submit the above-mentioned long-term economic plan for access to the Marshall Plan. Saraceno, Menichella, Carli, Giuseppe Cenzato, Giorgio Ceriani Segrebondi, all from the IRI, with the Minister of Industry and Commerce Rodolfo Morandi, among others, founded...

... together with clear explanations of policy decisions. After the war, Lippmann supported the Marshall Plan and the Bretton Woods agreement, and he returned to an advocacy of modest reform and Keynesian-style macro policy. He was concerned with the possibility of secular stagnation and sup- ported...

... together with clear explanations of policy decisions. After the war, Lippmann supported the Marshall Plan and the Bretton Woods agreement, and he returned to an advocacy of modest reform and Keynesian-style macro policy. He was concerned with the possibility of secular stagnation and sup- ported...

... supported the Marshall Plan and the Bretton Woods agreement, and he returned to an advocacy of modest reform and Keynesian-style macro policy. He was concerned with the possibility of secular stagnation and sup- ported the Employment Act. He reiterated his criticisms of monopoly and the influ- ence...

.... At the end of the 1940s, Fourastié feared that French “underdevelopment” would tip the country toward Communism, 43 and the Marshall Plan was adopted. Beyond provision of financial support, the Marshall Plan recommended deep economic reforms, including modernization of the productive apparatus...

... can thus obtain information (a) on the work involved in drafting the Con- stitution of the Italian Republic, including its economic contents; (b) on Italian mone- tary policy; (c) on the Italian economic miracle and the ERP (Marshall) Plan; and (d) on the exhausting failed attempts to arrive...

...). Tokyo: Kodansha. Roberts , Geoffrey . 1994 . Moscow and the Marshall Plan: Politics, Ideology and the Onset of the Cold War, 1947. Europe-Asia Studies 46 . 8 : 1371 –86. Sapolsky , Harvey M. 1990 . Science and the Navy: The History of the Office of Naval Research . Princeton...

... to achieve his subsequent reputation (369)? Is it a probabilistic thesis: had Marshall become the Drummond Professor at Oxford, his plans “might have taken a rather different direction,” in which case “the early history of the discipline of economics would not have turned out the way it did” (177...