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in The Structure of the Hacendado Class in Late Eighteenth-Century Alto Perú: The Intendencia de La Paz
> Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 May 1980
FIGURE 1 Lorenz Curve of Distribution of Yanaconas Among La Paz Hacendados and Slaves Among Southern U.S. Planters.
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Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1987) 67 (3): 405–430.
Published: 01 August 1987
...Ann Zulawski The term yanacona had servile connotations not associated with forastero. These derived from the pre-Columbian form yana which early colonial chroniclers said the Incas had used to refer to individuals in subservient capacities who no longer were connected to their ayllus. 14...
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Journal Article
The Structure of the Hacendado Class in Late Eighteenth-Century Alto Perú: The Intendencia de La Paz
Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60 (2): 191–212.
Published: 01 May 1980
...FIGURE 1 Lorenz Curve of Distribution of Yanaconas Among La Paz Hacendados and Slaves Among Southern U.S. Planters. ...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2009) 89 (1): 161–162.
Published: 01 February 2009
...-established earlier pattern.) The surviving Indians became yanaconas (workers or servants personally attached to Spaniards) on chácaras , the local farms and estates. The number of yanaconas working at any moment is unclear. But two of the many extant tribute assessments ( padrones ) of Mizque chácaras...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1977) 57 (4): 771–772.
Published: 01 November 1977
...Howard Handelman The most interesting contribution of the book, however, deals with the ways in which the relationship between yanacona and hacendado was altered during the early decades of the twentieth century through the incorporation of coastal Peru into world trading patterns...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1971) 51 (4): 626–645.
Published: 01 November 1971
.... 42 There were many expropriation bills introduced in both houses, but the Apristas supported few and seem to have aided efforts to kill others. 43 The only truly important Indian legislation enacted by the Congress during the Bustamante period was the new yanacona law that was passed...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60 (1): 118–119.
Published: 01 February 1980
.... Indians continued to be forced into carrying loads, serving in houses, or to be abducted and turned into yanaconas . Failing to volunteer, they had to be drafted for farms, mines, and tambos under the alquiler (mita). Gradually, however, the system became regulated, just as tributes became fixed...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1998) 78 (2): 341–342.
Published: 01 May 1998
... migratory patterns, Oruro’s mining economy and labor force, indigenous women coping with Spanish colonialism, and the frontier agricultural province of Pilaya y Paspaya. The thread that holds these essays together is the author’s tight focus on yanacona and forastero migration and the roles these groups...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1981) 61 (3): 461–491.
Published: 01 August 1981
... sierra in the early years. Local communities sacked warehouses once dedicated to the discredited Incas and major huacas (“deities”) associated with the state, and a mushrooming population of yanaconas— individuals who left ayllu society to become dependent retainers of the Europeans—joined...
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Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1991) 71 (4): 890.
Published: 01 November 1991
... class distinctions). Splendid discussions of ayllu, yanaconas, and the reducción program are more specific attractions of the book. Just as forasteros are shown here to have quickly lost much of their character of outsiders as they integrated into new surroundings, so they are now no longer...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1986) 66 (3): 633–642.
Published: 01 August 1986
... and whether this signified the beginnings of a proletariat in the seventeenth-century silver mining town of Oruro (Alto Perú). Oruro mineowners did not receive workers from the mita; instead, two basic types of Indian workers emerged, the yanaconas and the forasteros . In addition to their wage, most...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60 (4): 702–703.
Published: 01 November 1980
... the documentation to an appendix on the Quito district, while that on Tucumán and Río de la Plata is based entirely on the Mata Linares Collection. Zavala digests documents without sifting their purpose or provenance but with a sharp eye to statistics, definitions (Yanaconas), and descriptions of working...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1981) 61 (2): 316–317.
Published: 01 May 1981
..., detailed view of the inner history of colonial tribute administration. The author reviews the methods by which the Crown absorbed increasing shares of Indian tribute. He traces the rise of new fiscal problems, proposals, and categories ( rezagos, tercios, tribute de yanaconas) and so forth, and describes...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1987) 67 (4): 575–610.
Published: 01 November 1987
... otras partes yndios que llaman yanaconas y a estos tales dan tierras y los demas aprovechamientos del repartimiento y los escusan y reserban de pagar tributo. they are used to gathering and bringing Indians from other parts that they call yanaconas. They give them lands and other advantages...
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Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1979) 59 (2): 315–317.
Published: 01 May 1979
... of acculturation, since he knows little of the hispanic sector, of the role of the yanaconas or Spanish-employed Indians as intermediaries between the two worlds, or of labor migrations as a crucial mechanism bringing steady contact. The core of the work, and the most monographic part of it, is the sizeable...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1985) 65 (1): 149–150.
Published: 01 February 1985
... Valley of the Incas,” roughly midway between Cuzco and Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo included by the sixteenth century a large mix of Inca nobles, relatives, allies, and yanaconas , in addition to the valley’s ancestral inhabitants. Its ecology and commercial possibilities encouraged colonization...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1964) 44 (3): 414–415.
Published: 01 August 1964
..., including Indian-Spaniard relations, have been made from the records of the trials and investigations that followed each of the several Indian uprisings in the area. In the first of these, in 1542, the victims surprisingly included yanacona Indians from as far away as Nicaragua and Peru. The number...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1985) 65 (3): 568–570.
Published: 01 August 1985
...-or-less coerced. In the beginning this duality was represented by the large number of yanaconas, described by Bakewell as “freelance,” who worked for profit, responded to incentive, and were free to come and go, together with Indians held in encomienda. These were of course compelled to work; but given...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1999) 79 (1): 140–141.
Published: 01 February 1999
... workers, Montesclaros tried to solve the ensuing labor shortages at Potosí by forcibly relocating yanaconas (Andean workers who had lost their ethnic affiliation) there. When that scheme proved impossible, he preserved the Potosí mita as well as that at Huancavelica. Meanwhile, Montesclaros denied...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1983) 63 (4): 767–768.
Published: 01 November 1983
... the state played a decisive role in forcing Indians into the rural labor market through its taxing system, it made no effort to coerce them onto the estates of the Spaniards. He concludes that the yanaconas , or resident laborers, on those estates could leave them of their own free will; this freedom, he...
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