...Jeffrey L. Klaiber, S.J. El abate Viscardo. Historia y mito de la intervención de los jesuitas en la independencia de Hispanoamérica . Revised edition . By Batllori Miguel . Madrid : Fundación MAPFRE América , 1995 (1953) . Plates. Appendixes. Bibliography. Indexes. 393 pp. Paper...

...Timothy E. Anna Los escritos de Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guznián: Precursor de la independencia hispanoamericana . By Simmons Merle E. . Caracas : Universidad Católica Andrés Bello , 1983 . Illustrations. Notes . Pp. v , 384 . Paper. Copyright 1985 by Duke University Press 1985...

...Charles E. Ronan, S.J. El Abate Viscardo. Historia y mito de la intervención de los Jesuítas en la independencia de Hispanoamérica . By Batllori Miguel S.J. Caracas , 1953 . Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia . Comisión de Historia. Comité de orígenes de la emancipación...

... El abate Viscardo. Historia y mito de la intervención de los jesuítas en la independencia de Hispanoamérica . By Batllori Miguel , Caracas S. J. , 1953 . Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia . Plates. Pp. 336 . Copyright 1955 by Duke University Press 1955 ...

... for commercial expansion, which, Pagden asserts, may explain the economic backwardness of southern Europe in modern times. In the New World Pagden focuses on the late seventeenth-century Mexican savant, Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, the Jesuits Francisco de Clavigero and Juan Pablo Viscardo, and Simón...

... contribution. Another section sets forth “Impresiones hispánicas sobre la Revolución y los Estados Unidos” as reflected in Miranda’s journal and, mainly, newspapers and larger works published at Madrid. Still another combines an excerpt from Juan Pablo Viscardo with three proposals of prominent peninsular...

... is on the philosophers Vitoria, Suárez, and Solórzano y Pereyra, who require a third of the book. The other philosophers treated in the development of the book include San Alberto, Funes, Muriel, Viscardo, Jovellanos, and Cañete, who occupy the second third of the book. The final third consists of the twenty-odd pages...

... fate reverberated among Spanish creoles, who alleged that they were also wronged by the crown. It was therefore no paradox that advocates of independence like Francisco de Miranda, Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzmán, and Simón Bolívar drew upon Columbus's ill fate to demonstrate Spain's abusive...

... . Tavárez Fidel J. 2016 . “ Viscardo's Global Political Economy and the First Cry for Spanish American Independence, 1767–1798 .” Journal of Latin American Studies 48 , no. 3 : 537 – 64 . Terrientes-Mojica César . 1981 . “ The Consulado of Cartagena, 1795–1820 .” PhD diss., University...