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...Kirsten Weld Abstract In 1976, Augusto Pinochet told Henry Kissinger that Chile was undergoing “a further stage of the same conflict which erupted into the Spanish Civil War.” Pinochet was not alone in this view; throughout the 1970s, Chilean rightists used the Spanish Civil War as a point of...

...Adrian Masters Abstract This article explains two unique aspects of the New World Spanish empire: its production of hundreds of thousands of royal decrees, and the unique categories that these edicts contained, such as mestizo and mulato . I outline the petition and response system, through which...

...Brian R. Hamnett The Independence of Spanish America. By jaime e. rodríguez o. Cambridge Latin American Studies, no. 84. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1998. Maps. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xviii, 274 pp. Cloth, $59.95. Paper, $19.95. 2000 by Duke University Press 2000 HAHR...

... (contrary to the conventional interpretations) writing in terms only Andeans could understand. An essay on the Philippine independence movement explains how, faced with local diversity of languages, that movement embraced the Spanish language as...

...Sarah C. Chambers Public Lives, Private Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in Colonial Spanish America. By ann twinam. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. Maps. Tables. Appendixes. Notes. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. xiii, 447 pp. Cloth, $60. 2000 by Duke University...

...J. B. Owens Religious Authority in the Spanish Renaissance. By lu ann homza. Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, 118th Series, no. 1. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xxiii, 312 pp. Cloth, $39.95. 2002 by Duke...

...Rick Hendricks After “The Year Eighty”: The Demise of Franciscan Power in Spanish New Mexico. By jim norris. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000. Maps. Appendix. Notes. Bibliography. Index. x, 212 pp. Cloth, $39.95. 2002 by Duke University Press 2002 Book Reviews...

...Jeremy Mumford Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness under Spanish Rule, 1532–1825. By kenneth j. andrien. Diálogos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2001. Illustrations. Maps. Notes. Glossary. Index. xiii, 290 pp. Cloth, $45.00. Paper, $21.95. 2003 by...

...Magnus Mörner The Guarani under Spanish Rule in the Rio de la Plata. By barbara ganson. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003. Photographs. Illustrations. Maps. Figures. Appendixes. Notes. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. xii, 290 pp. Cloth, 65.00. 2004 by Duke University Press 2004...

...Ward Stavig 2000 by Duke University Press 2000 HAHR 80.1_05 Stavig 2/11/00 4:34 PM Page 77 Ambiguous Visions: Nature, Law, and Culture in Indigenous-Spanish Land Relations in Colonial Peru Ward Stavig The defense...

...Eric Van Young Making a New World: Founding Capitalism in the Bajío and Spanish North America . By Tutino John . Durham, NC : Duke University Press , 2011 . Illustrations. Maps. Tables. Appendixes. Notes. Bibliography. Index. x, 697 pp. Paper , $29.95 . Copyright 2013 by Duke...

...José O. Solá American Sugar Kingdom: The Plantation Economy of the Spanish Caribbean, 1898–1934. By césar j. ayala. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Maps. Tables. Figures. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xii, 321 pp. Cloth, $55.00. Paper, $21.95. 2004 by Duke University...

...Dagmar Bechtloff Transcending Conquest: Nahua Views of Spanish Colonial Mexico. By stephanie wood. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003. Photographs. Illustrations. Map. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xii, 212 pp. Cloth, $34.95. 2004 by Duke University Press 2004 Book Reviews...

...Norman Caulfield Forging the Tortilla Curtain: Cultural Drift and Change along the United States–Mexico Border from the Spanish Era to the Present. By thomas torrans. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 2000. Photographs. Illustrations. Maps. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xi, 424 pp...

...Brian R. Larkin Church and Society in Spanish America. By a. c. van oss. Preface by b.h. slicher van bath. CEDLA Latin American Studies, vol. 90. Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers, 2003. Maps. Tables. Figures. Appendixes. Notes. xiv, 215 pp. Paper. 2005 by Duke University Press 2005...

...Rebecca Earle 2005 by Duke University Press 2005 Sobre Héroes y Tumbas: National Symbols in Nineteenth-Century Spanish America Rebecca Earle The external signs adopted by governments are the only language appropriate for explaining to the multitude the principles that animate...

...Gregory T. Cushman States of Nature: Science, Agriculture, and Environment in the Spanish Caribbean, 1760–1940. By stuart mccook. Austin:University of Texas Press, 2002. Photographs. Illustrations. Maps. Table. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xiv, 201 pp. Cloth, $50.00. Paper, $22.95. 2005 by...

...Jane E. Mangan Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America. By kimberly gauderman. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003. Illustrations. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xv, 177 pp. Cloth,$35.00. 2005 by Duke University Press 2005 Book Reviews General...

...Stanley J. Stein Juan de Ovando: Governing the Spanish Empire in the Reign of Philip II. By stafford poole. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Appendix. Notes. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. x, 293 pp. Cloth, $37.95. 2005 by Duke University Press 2005 Book Reviews General...