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revillagigedo

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Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60 (4): 643–671.
Published: 01 November 1980
... in addition to Indians who legally sold uncultivated pulque, called tlachique , at reduced prices. 41 Intoxicants were also sold in the viceregal palace before Viceroy Revillagigedo forbade the practice. 42 Over one-half of the taverns in Mexico City operated without the necessary viceregal license...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2020) 100 (1): 148–149.
Published: 01 February 2020
... employed the most in recent historical analyses. Both these and all subsequent renditions were based on the same original manuscript consulted by Ruidíaz y Caravia in Madrid within the private archives of the conde de Revillagigedo, a descendant of Menéndez de Avilés. David Arbesú's important new...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1981) 61 (1): 2–28.
Published: 01 February 1981
... un paso para conseguirlo la abolición del repartimiento. Bernardo Bonavía, Intendant of Mexico, to Viceroy I Conde de Revillagigedo, February 12, 1790 Reorganization is about power . . . that’s why it’s so hard. You’re adjusting patterns of influence and access that people have grown...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2016) 96 (1): 1–37.
Published: 01 February 2016
... Revillagigedo Virrey de México: La historia de un soldado (1681–1766) . Santander, Spain : Librería Estudio . Waquet Jean-Claude . (1984) 1991 . Corruption: Ethics and Power in Florence, 1600–1770 . Translated by McCall Linda . University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1981) 61 (4): 705–714.
Published: 01 November 1981
... … with reason, my successors will repeat the old clamor that there is no army in New Spain, and that the expenditures were made without result or fruit in conserving this embryo of useless troops. Viceroy Conde de Revillagigedo, 1789 1 From its inception in the 1760s, the army of New Spain failed...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2006) 86 (4): 830–832.
Published: 01 November 2006
... with the same “document,” the series of military censuses made in the early 1790s at the request of Viceroy Revillagigedo. And yet, even here the order of the articles might well have been reversed, opening with the pieces more concerned with why and how the censuses were made (institutionally as well...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1971) 51 (1): 51–78.
Published: 01 February 1971
... almud; 12 almudes = 1 fanega; 2 fanegas = 1 carga . Currency relationships were as follows: 12 granos = 1 real; 8 reales = peso. Sources: Mora to Flores, Jan. 22, 1788, AGN, Intendentes, 61; Mora to Flores, July 22, 1788, AGN, Intendentes, 81; Mora to Revillagigedo, no. 3, March 31, 1~89, AGN...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1962) 42 (1): 97–98.
Published: 01 February 1962
... and estimates from Revillagigedo’s census of 1793 to the highly reliable work of Navarro y Noriega. Perhaps the most valuable portion of the book centers on what Humboldt called “la riqueza proverbial de México.” While some portions of the economy, like mining, were rising dramatically in 1803, Sierra...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1982) 62 (3): 498–499.
Published: 01 August 1982
..., relevant to education and “Pensamiento indigenista”; the writings by José Antonio Alzate disputing Viceroy Revillagigedo’s census figures of 1790, or favoring Indian education and more modern scientific studies. The early decades of the nineteenth century, viewed by all the authors as the least studied...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60 (1): 99–101.
Published: 01 February 1980
... agree that Revillagigedo is “considered to have been the most outstanding ruler of New Spain”? I look in vain in the index for some favorites among people (Mendieta, Alzate, Lorenzana, Manuel Gamio, Edmundo O’Gorman), institutions ( congregación , composición , Banco de Avío), and places (Teotlalpan...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2024) 104 (1): 138–139.
Published: 01 February 2024
... with the pre-1790 debates over who should pay for street illumination. The brutal murder in the darkness of night of the merchant Joaquín Dongo and his household in 1789 (the subject of another recent book by Germeten) spurred the government of the viceroy at the time, the conde de Revillagigedo, into action...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2010) 90 (3): 548–549.
Published: 01 August 2010
..., such as, in particular, Antonio María Bucareli and the second Conde de Revillagigedo, who undertook a number of reforms linked to the late eighteenth century. This viceroy marched to his own beat. Viceroy Albuquerque arrived with an entourage that helped him to occupy the viceregal palace; he then had to dispense...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1970) 50 (4): 778–780.
Published: 01 November 1970
..., Flores returned to the census of Revillagigedo. He concludes that there were no more than 15,000 Spaniards in Mexico in 1800—half of whom were soldiers and about 1,500 members of the clergy—and he also shows that they were poorly educated and generally impoverished in comparison to the creoles. Indeed...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2024) 104 (1): 136–137.
Published: 01 February 2024
... to the study of legal history, setting the conde de Revillagigedo's legal reforms in the context of the crime that drew New Spain's subjects’ attention to concerns that had been ambivalently and inconsistently enforced by his predecessors. ...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2006) 86 (2): 355–356.
Published: 01 May 2006
... Revillagigedo in the early 1790s to reflect on commerce, most depicted reform negatively, identifying three central problems: oversupply of the market, shortage of silver, and excessive taxation. A brief essay by Antonio García de León emphasizes that the commercial development of Veracruz long predated...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2019) 99 (3): 553–554.
Published: 01 August 2019
... of white and mestizo society” in late eighteenth-century Mexico (p. 113). Vinson bases this point on a sample of nine jurisdictions in the 1791 Revillagigedo census and the elevated levels of caste exclusivity found among white and mestizo households. By contrast, African-descended people consistently...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2023) 103 (2): 329–331.
Published: 01 May 2023
... opposition with periods of exile to northern Spain and Santo Domingo. With Gamboa's return to Mexico City, in 1788, he worked closely with the viceroy, the conde de Revillagigedo. The famous Bourbon reformer, according to Albi, largely shared Gamboa's views on criminal justice reform, the Mining Tribunal...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2021) 101 (2): 309–310.
Published: 01 May 2021
... and clashed with local realities as the frontier expanded northward, leading to concessions for Native inclusion and alliances with Indian leaders and their communities. Thus Martínez observes that in the mid-eighteenth century Viceroys Revillagigedo and José de Gálvez advocated integrating Spanish...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (2012) 92 (2): 364–366.
Published: 01 May 2012
..., from 1760 to 1810. This was a time of mounting pressures on the integrity of Nahua communities in central New Spain, many linked to reformist policies of the governments of two Bourbon viceroys, Bucareli and Revillagigedo. Through deft analysis of primary records, many written in Nahuatl, the author...
Journal Article
Hispanic American Historical Review (1991) 71 (3): 531–577.
Published: 01 August 1991
... from underenumeration in major cities.) Three colonywide censuses were made in eighteenth-century New Spain: the so-called Fuenclara census of 1742-46, the Aranda census of 1776, and the Revillagigedo census of 1790-94. Besides these censuses researchers have at their disposal the very detailed...
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