Search Results for reciprocal

...Edward J. McCarthy The Reciprocal Trade Agreement Program . By Beckett Grace . ( New York : Columbia University Press , 1941 . Pp. xv , 142 . $2.00 .) Copyright 1942 by Duke University Press 1942 ...

...Alexandre Coello de la Rosa [email protected] Reciprocal Mobilities: Indigeneity and Imperialism in an Eighteenth-Century Philippine Borderland . By Mark Dizon . The David J. Weber Series in the New Borderlands History . Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press , 2023...

...George I. Blanksten Applications of the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, 1948-1956 . With a Discussion of the Inter-American System of Peace and Security and Its Operation Within the World System . Prefatory note by Fenwick Charles G. . Washington, D. C. , 1957 . Pan...

...Ruhl J. Bartlett Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance Applications . Vol. I: 1948-1939 . Vol. II: 1960-1964 . Prepared by the Pan American Union . Washington, D. C. , 1964 . General Secretariat . Organization of American States . Map. Appendices . Pp. 424 , 243 . Paper...

...Roger R. Trask Trade and Hemisphere: The Good Neighbor Policy and Reciprocal Trade . By Steward Dick . Columbia , 1975 . University of Missouri Press . Bibliography. Index . Pp. ix , 307 . Cloth. $12.50 . Copyright 1976 by Duke University Press 1976 In The Making...

... developmentalism by promoting the sacred pageant as a way to foster tourism and class harmony. This article explores such reciprocities between church and state and argues that economic considerations have been central to the link between religion and politics in contemporary Brazil. Indeed, the crucial church...

... court founders and officials associated child labor with immorality and family dysfunction, the court also provided a forum for working-class children and parents to argue for a different version of family morality founded on long-standing legal definitions of reciprocal obligations of support...

...; Miguel López Avila, Sud Cinti: Historia y tradición (La Paz, 1981), p. 83. This term is still used by the Cinti Valley hacendados today. Reciprocity need not obligate both participants equally. See Marshall Sahlins, Stone Age Economics (New York, 1972), pp. 149-276. 26 Juan Ramírez...

... the reciprocal, if unequal, connections between Mexico and the United States and their relation to national narratives and policy debates. It tracks how Lewis’s formulation of a culture of poverty drew on his training as an anthropologist in the United States, his extensive dialogue with Mexican intellectuals...

... of imperialism, the post-1787 ministers were inspired by a distinct kind of soft imperialism, which held that the empire's survival depended on stimulating colonial economic growth while promoting reciprocal bonds among all Spanish subjects. In reconstructing this history, I show how the post-1787 ministers...

... doggedly sustained “substantive mutuality,” “that cluster of ideas, actions, and commitments anchored in gift, reciprocity, and redistribution binding societies across time” (p. 2). He details the erosion of substantive mutuality in European philosophical thought and Paraguayan colonial society and its...

... to determine in the ripeness of events.” 1 The “form and manner” of U.S.-Cuban relations would be codified in two measures: the Platt Amendment of 1901 (later embodied in a permanent treaty between the two nations) and, after McKinley’s assassination, the Reciprocity Treaty of 1903. 2 The Platt...

... analysis of the evidence on the presence or absence of tribute, trade, and markets with a reconsideration of the nature of curacazgo and the role of Andean authorities in coordinating systems of reciprocity and redistribution. If the book reads at times like a paean to the seminal works...

... of their Guaraní group persisted, and this created a sense of reciprocity under violence (p. 41). The terms of exchange placed women in the household of conquistadores and other Spanish men (which liberated Spaniards from manual labor and also provided them food), and the Spaniards retributed with iron tools like...

... the priest in reciprocation for giving mass. Taggart interprets this story in light of the fact that Nahuas value positive reciprocity, which he shows through the example of flower and bead necklaces exchanged during wedding rituals. The failure to reciprocate, represented in the story by the municipal...

... by kinship, reciprocal loyalties and obligations. A specific definition of the rights and powers of the kuraka is difficult. There were clearly substantial differences in the privileges and power of kurakas of ethnic groups of different size and organization, from the herders of the high puna...

..., such as those between the colonial state and Andean Indians in the premodern world. These relations, rooted in unwritten but understood norms of conduct and reciprocity, gave cultural meaning to the more formal agreements that required the native people to render service and tribute to the colonial state...

... to further research. Focusing exclusively on the 1920s and ’30s, the authors omit any reference to the reciprocal treaties signed in 1836 and 1860, implying that the 1939 agreement was the first one. Additionally, their view that the López Contreras commercial policy was protectionist and nationalistic...

... (for a fee) furnish peasants with sacred objects necessary for rituals, and who can function at some level of skill in Peru’s legal system. Peasants supply their mestizo patrons with labor power and produce, as well as a fighting force that they use in their conflicts with other mestizos. The reciprocities...

... gave way to a “bourgeois” and “fragile” masculinity and to a more reciprocal ideal in marriage, as characterized by José María Samper. This new masculinity favored refinement and reason as Colombian elites sought to stabilize their country. Samper and his wife Soledad Acosta, for instance, both read...