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Journal Article

LAFTA. Key to Latin America’s 200 Million Consumers

Open Access
John M. Dyer
Hispanic American Historical Review (1968) 48 (3): 542.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-48.3.542a
Published: 01 August 1968
...John M. Dyer LAFTA. Key to Latin America’s 200 Million Consumers . Prepared by Business International . New York , 1966 . Business International . Business International Research Report . Charts. Tables. Figures. Appendices . Pp. 68 . Paper. Copyright 1968 by Duke University...
View articletitled, LAFTA. Key to Latin America’s 200 <span class="search-highlight">Million</span> Consumers View PDF for article titled, LAFTA. Key to Latin America’s 200 <span class="search-highlight">Million</span> Consumers
Journal Article

Dance of the Millions. Military Rule and the Social Revolution in Colombia, 1930-1956

Open Access
Robert L. Gilmore
Hispanic American Historical Review (1958) 38 (2): 287–288.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-38.2.287
Published: 01 May 1958
...Robert L. Gilmore Dance of the Millions. Military Rule and the Social Revolution in Colombia, 1930-1956 . By Fluharty Vernon L. . Pittsburgh , 1957 . University of Pittsburgh Press . Illustrations. Bibliography. Index . Pp. 336 . Price $6.00 . Copyright 1958 by Duke...
View articletitled, Dance of the <span class="search-highlight">Millions</span>. Military Rule and the Social Revolution in Colombia, 1930-1956 View PDF for article titled, Dance of the <span class="search-highlight">Millions</span>. Military Rule and the Social Revolution in Colombia, 1930-1956
Journal Article

The Tears of the Indians: Being an Historical and True Account of the Cruel Massacres and Slaughters of Above Twenty Millions of Innocent People; Committed by the Spaniards in the Islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, etc. As also, in the Continents of Mexico, Peru, and Other Places of the West Indies, to the Total Destruction of those Countries

Open Access
Hispanic American Historical Review (1954) 34 (4): 589.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-34.4.589a
Published: 01 November 1954
... The Tears of the Indians: Being an Historical and True Account of the Cruel Massacres and Slaughters of Above Twenty Millions of Innocent People; Committed by the Spaniards in the Islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, etc. As also, in the Continents of Mexico, Peru, and Other Places...
View articletitled, The Tears of the Indians: Being an Historical and True Account of the Cruel Massacres and Slaughters of Above Twenty <span class="search-highlight">Millions</span> of Innocent People; Committed by the Spaniards in the Islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, etc. As also, in the Continents of Mexico, Peru, and Other Places of the West Indies, to the Total Destruction of those Countries View PDF for article titled, The Tears of the Indians: Being an Historical and True Account of the Cruel Massacres and Slaughters of Above Twenty <span class="search-highlight">Millions</span> of Innocent People; Committed by the Spaniards in the Islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, etc. As also, in the Continents of Mexico, Peru, and Other Places of the West Indies, to the Total Destruction of those Countries
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FIGURE 1:. : Income of the Republic of Panama, 1921–1928 (in millions of US. dollars). / Note: Includes customs, taxes, and public fees (mail and telegraph fees). / Source: Roberts, Investigación económica, 336.

: Income of the Republic of Panama, 1921–1928 (in millions of US. dollars) ...

Open Access
in Panama’s Generation of ’31: Patriots, Praetorians, and a Deeade of Discord > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 November 1996
FIGURE 1: : Income of the Republic of Panama, 1921–1928 (in millions of US. dollars) Note: Includes customs, taxes, and public fees (mail and telegraph fees). Source: Roberts, Investigación económica , 336. More
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Figure 1. Millions of Pesos Coined and Exported (silver price in dollars per pound) Sources: Mexican Monetary Commission Reports of 1904 and 1909 reprinted in the Mexican Herald, 19 Jan.–7 Feb. 1904, and 27 Nov.–31 Dec. 1909; John B. McFerrin Jr., “The Forces Making for the Demonetization of Silver since 1870” (M.A. thesis, Univ. of North Carolina, 1933), 22, table 2.

Millions of Pesos Coined and Exported (silver price in dollars per pound) ...

Available to Purchase
in Silver Symbiosis: ReOrienting Mexican Economic History > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 February 2001
Figure 1 Millions of Pesos Coined and Exported (silver price in dollars per pound) Sources : Mexican Monetary Commission Reports of 1904 and 1909 reprinted in the Mexican Herald , 19 Jan.–7 Feb. 1904, and 27 Nov.–31 Dec. 1909; John B. McFerrin Jr., “The Forces Making for the Demonetization More
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Graph II. ESTIMATED TOTAL PERUVIAN and POTOSÍ SILVER PRODUCTION, 1560-1800 (millions of pesos). / Sources: For total production: Jara, Tres Ensayos, pp. 113-118; Lohmann Villena, Huancavelica, p. 388; Castelfuerte, Memoria, pp. 200, 348; Superunda, Memoria, pp. 176-177, 254-258; Amat, Memoria, pp. 526; Unánue, Obras III, 226; Haenke, Descripción, 129-131; Lynch, Spanish Colonial Administration, p. 305; Fisher, Government and Society, pp. 254-255. For Potosí: Lambert de Sierra, Reales quintos, pp. 173-184; Humboldt, Ensayo político, pp. 386-7 (see notes 42, 66). After 1776 total production includes the Viceroyalty of La Plata. The projected curve of total production represents an extrapolation between fixed averages for the years, 1571-1600, 1671-80, 1724-33, 1748-52, 1761-74, 1785-1800. Potosí production indicates 5 year averages converted from tax register.

ESTIMATED TOTAL PERUVIAN and POTOSÍ SILVER PRODUCTION, 1560-1800 (millions...

Open Access
in Colonial Silver Mining: Mexico and Peru > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 November 1972
Graph II ESTIMATED TOTAL PERUVIAN and POTOSÍ SILVER PRODUCTION, 1560-1800 (millions of pesos) Sources: For total production: Jara, Tres Ensayos , pp. 113-118; Lohmann Villena, Huancavelica , p. 388; Castelfuerte, Memoria , pp. 200, 348; Superunda, Memoria , pp. 176-177, 254-258; Amat More
Journal Article

Subsidizing the Costs of Loyalty: Lima, Montevideo, and the Making of the Loyalist Río de la Plata, 1810–1814

Available to Purchase
Álvaro Caso Bello
Hispanic American Historical Review (2023) 103 (1): 31–63.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-10216456
Published: 01 February 2023
...Álvaro Caso Bello Abstract This article rereads the history of loyalist Montevideo through the prism of intraimperial fiscal cooperation and redistribution. On the eve of Buenos Aires’ 1810 revolution, Montevideo received close to one million pesos in external fiscal subsidies; such supplements...
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FIGURE 3:. Budgets and Expenses of Panama’s Five Government Ministries, 1923–1929 (in millions of U.S. dollars). / Source: Roberts, Investigación económica, 25.

Budgets and Expenses of Panama’s Five Government Ministries, 1923–1929 (in ...

Open Access
in Panama’s Generation of ’31: Patriots, Praetorians, and a Deeade of Discord > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 November 1996
FIGURE 3: Budgets and Expenses of Panama’s Five Government Ministries, 1923–1929 (in millions of U.S. dollars) Source: Roberts, Investigación económica, 25. More
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Graph IV. ESTIMATED SPANISH - AMERICAN BULLION MINIMUM PRODUCTION and SEVILLE BULLION IMPORTS, 1571-1700 (millions of pesos). / Sources: Taken from Table I.

ESTIMATED SPANISH - AMERICAN BULLION MINIMUM PRODUCTION and SEVILLE BULLION...

Open Access
in Colonial Silver Mining: Mexico and Peru > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 November 1972
Graph IV ESTIMATED SPANISH - AMERICAN BULLION MINIMUM PRODUCTION and SEVILLE BULLION IMPORTS, 1571-1700 (millions of pesos) Sources: Taken from Table I . More
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CHART 1. Nine Spanish Ports. Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón; constant prices). / Sources: Tables III, IV.

Nine Spanish Ports. Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792-1820 (...

Open Access
in Statistics of Spain’s Colonial Trade, 1792-1820: Consular Duties, Cargo Inventories, and Balances of Trade > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 August 1981
CHART 1 Nine Spanish Ports. Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón ; constant prices). Sources: Tables III , IV . More
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CHART 4. Nine Major Spanish Ports. / Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón; market prices). / Source: Table V.

Nine Major Spanish Ports. Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792...

Open Access
in Statistics of Spain’s Colonial Trade, 1792-1820: Consular Duties, Cargo Inventories, and Balances of Trade > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 August 1981
CHART 4 Nine Major Spanish Ports. Value of Trade with the Indies (Estimates), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón; market prices). Source: Table V . More
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CHART 3. Nine Spanish Ports, Great Britain, United States, and France. / Value of Transatlantic Trade (Selected Series), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón; constant prices). / Sources and Procedures: Tables IV, III, and Appendix III.

Nine Spanish Ports, Great Britain, United States, and France. Value of Tra...

Open Access
in Statistics of Spain’s Colonial Trade, 1792-1820: Consular Duties, Cargo Inventories, and Balances of Trade > Hispanic American Historical Review
Published: 01 August 1981
CHART 3 Nine Spanish Ports, Great Britain, United States, and France. Value of Transatlantic Trade (Selected Series), 1792-1820 (millions of reales de vellón; constant prices). Sources and Procedures: Tables IV , III , and Appendix III . More
Journal Article

Critique of David Henige’s “On the Contact Population of Hispaniola: History as Higher Mathematics”

Open Access
R. A. Zambakdino
Hispanic American Historical Review (1978) 58 (4): 700–708.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-58.4.700
Published: 01 November 1978
... century, but indeed on any terms. Hardly any of the statements made by historians on the basis of the Borah and Cook figures would need the slightest substantial change. The extinction of a one million population in Hispaniola and the collapse in central Mexico from five-ten million to one million, would...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Critique of David Henige’s “On the Contact Population of Hispaniola: History as Higher Mathematics” View PDF for article titled, Critique of David Henige’s “On the Contact Population of Hispaniola: History as Higher Mathematics”
Journal Article

International Philanthropy: A Compilation of Grants by U.S. Foundations

Open Access
D.K.
Hispanic American Historical Review (1979) 59 (3): 586.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-59.3.586a
Published: 01 August 1979
... larger foundations. Thus, a revealing pattern of the quantity of grant money and the location of recipients emerges. For example, grants made by 125 U.S. foundations for international purposes involved at least $94.5 million in 1977. Moreover, a regional breakdown, inclusive of foreign and domestic...
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Journal Article

Comments on “The Economic Cycle in Bourbon Central Mexico: A Critique of the Recaudación del diezmo líquido en pesos,” by Ouweneel and Bijleveld: I

Open Access
David A. Brading
Hispanic American Historical Review (1989) 69 (3): 531–538.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-69.3.531
Published: 01 August 1989
... to be solved for Bourbon Mexico seems not to be whether it suffered from a relatively modest bout of inflation, but how it escaped from a drastic collapse in the value of its currency. For silver production, measured by coinage at the mint, leapt upwards from an annual average of 11.5 million pesos in 1765-69...
View articletitled, Comments on “The Economic Cycle in Bourbon Central Mexico: A Critique of the Recaudación del diezmo líquido en pesos,” by Ouweneel and Bijleveld: I View PDF for article titled, Comments on “The Economic Cycle in Bourbon Central Mexico: A Critique of the Recaudación del diezmo líquido en pesos,” by Ouweneel and Bijleveld: I
Journal Article

El comercio español con América, 1650-1700

Open Access
Stanley J. Stein
Hispanic American Historical Review (1984) 64 (4): 791–793.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-64.4.791
Published: 01 November 1984
... “un remedio eficaz para evitar los fraudes y la codicia de los extrangeros” (p. 131). Clearly the level of indulto payments between 1684 and 1700 rose extraordinarily over that of the preceding three decades, reaching 500,000 pesos in 1684 and 1695, and in 1692 the remarkable level of 2.5 million...
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Journal Article

La bancarrota del virreinato: Nueva España y las finanzas del imperio español, 1780–1810

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Stanley J. Stein
Hispanic American Historical Review (2002) 82 (1): 146–149.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-82-1-146
Published: 01 February 2002
... wealthy immigrant merchant oligarchy and then all layers of colonial society, to finance metropolitan military expenditures, especially those of its major Caribbean outpost, Cuba, where between 1765 and 1788 the colonial treasury had to transfer almost 58 million pesos. And in the 1790s, as viceroys...
View articletitled, La bancarrota del virreinato: Nueva España y las finanzas del imperio español, 1780–1810 View PDF for article titled, La bancarrota del virreinato: Nueva España y las finanzas del imperio español, 1780–1810
Journal Article

Nitrate Crises, Combinations, and the Chilean Government in the Nitrate Age

Open Access
J. R. Brown
Hispanic American Historical Review (1963) 43 (2): 230–246.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-43.2.230
Published: 01 May 1963
.... The production, export, and consumption of nitrate rose steadily from 1908 through 1913. In these years, production increased from 42.8 to 60.3 million quintals, exports rose from 44.6 to 59.5 millions, and consumption advanced from 39.9 to 55.6 millions. 58 Ibid ., LXIV (May 9, 1908), 534-535, 539; Min...
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Journal Article

The Economic Transformation of Cuba

Open Access
Holmes Alexander
Hispanic American Historical Review (1969) 49 (2): 361–362.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-49.2.361
Published: 01 May 1969
... sugar and buy rice, because land that would produce the $25 million worth of rice needed could produce $150 million worth of sugar. But at the dedication of the dam Castro spoke of Cuba’s being self-sufficient in rice production by 1971. Also questionable are Boorstein’s optimistic projections...
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Journal Article

The Economic Development of Spain

Open Access
Eric N. Baklanoff
Hispanic American Historical Review (1964) 44 (1): 87–88.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-44.1.87
Published: 01 February 1964
... is tentatively confirmed by recent IMF statistics: Spain’s gold and foreign exchange reserves increased from a precariously low figure of $65 million in 1958 to over one billion dollars in 1962, and the rate of industrial output in December, 1962, exceeded the 1958 level by 53%. Further, between 1957-58 and 1961...
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