Figure 1. Map of Mérida. Figure 1. Map of Mérida. More

Figure 3. “A Map of a Part of Yucatan”: the Faden Map of Belize, 1787, Biblioteca Nacional de España. An upper zone (pink in the original) shows the region between the Belize and Hondo rivers where British logging was permitted in the 1783 treaty; a lower zone (yellow in the original) shows the More

Figure 2. Map of the Paraguayan Chaco. Created by Paula Montenegro Gigante. Figure 2. Map of the Paraguayan Chaco. Created by Paula Montenegro Gigante. More

Figure 1. Zones created by the 1955 oil code. Map by the author, based on “El gobierno promulgó el Código del Petróleo,” La Nación (La Paz), 27 Oct. 1955, p. 4. The 1955 law established three major zones (with zone 3 subdivided) for exploitation by private companies, plus a zone in the More

Figure 1. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1562. Upper miasma symbol shows butcher yards; bottom miasma symbol placed over Plazuela de María Escobar. Also shown, from right to left, are Hospital La Caridad, Hospital San Andrés, and Hospital Santa Ana. Figure 1. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1562. Upper miasma More

Figure 2. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1599, showing three noxious entities: Hospital San Lázaro, the butcher yards, and the tanneries, all located in San Lázaro. Figure 2. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1599, showing three noxious entities: Hospital San Lázaro, the butcher yards, and the tanneries, all More

Figure 3. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1599, showing noxious facilities and municipal trash sites. Hospital San Lázaro is in the upper left, Hospital Santo Toribio to its right. Figure 3. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1599, showing noxious facilities and municipal trash sites. Hospital San Lázaro is in the More

Figure 4. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1602, showing the location of notorious miasma producers, including municipal and informal dumps. Figure 4. Map of Lima, Peru, in 1602, showing the location of notorious miasma producers, including municipal and informal dumps. More