...Hugh M. Hamill, Jr. El Virrey Iturrigaray. Historia de una conspiración . By Cruz Francisco Santiago . México , 1965 . Editorial Jus . Illustrations. Bibliography . Pp. 187 . Paper. Copyright 1968 by Duke University Press 1968 New Spain’s viceroy when the Bourbons...

...John Rydjord El Virrey Iturrigaray y los orígenes de la independencia de Méjico . By Ferrari Enrique Lafuente . Prologue by Beretta Antonio Ballesteros . ( Madrid : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo , 1941 . Pp. 450 . 37...

... © 2020 by Duke University Press 2020 On September 15, 1808, more than 300 militiamen entered the royal palace in Mexico City and deposed the Spanish viceroy, José de Iturrigaray. The coup ended what John Tutino calls an unprecedented “summer of politics” in New Spain's capital. Upon learning...

..., 1810, ibid., fols. 144-144v. 98 Auditor de Guerra to Iturrigaray, Mexico City, Apr. 26, 1807, AGN, Civil, vol. 2126, exp. 1, fols. 36-39v. 97 The ineffective January 11, 1800 viceregal decree also prohibited the sale of pulque in these establishments; Bando, Azanza, AGN, Bandos, vol. 20...

...John Tutino In the analysis, Manuel Godoy, Fernando VII, Napoleon, Iturrigaray, and Gabriel de Yermo cease to be caricatures; they emerge as powerful men struggling in times of unprecedented conflict to promote interests, open possibilities, and block foes. Others in Madrid, Seville, Cádiz...

... of the Consolidación (1804-1808) by Viceroy Iturrigaray united both groups in a common front to depose him in 1808; by siphoning off ecclesiastical funds to Spain, the Consolidación affected the merchants of Mexico City and Veracruz as well as the criollo landed interests of Oaxaca. Both merchant communities...

... by the authorities of his home town, Molango. 71 Petition of Estevan León, August, 1807, AGN, IG, vol. 28-A. Viceroy Iturrigaray released León from service because he had two brothers serving in the provincial militia. 70 Manuel Antonio Clavijo, Juez Eclesiástico del Partido de Taxco to Lizana, March...

... ciudad de México al virrey Iturrigaray (un personaje muy cercano a Godoy). Éste fue uno de los episodios más relevantes de la crisis de legitimidad que agitaba entonces al Imperio hispano en ambos lados del Atlántico. Es notable que en el otro extremo del Imperio, en la capital del Virreinato del Río de...

..., 1808, suggested that Iturrigaray bring together representatives to consider the situation. The Cabildo de Mérida, on the other hand, announced on July 30, 1808, its adherence to the Junta Suprema de Sevilla. Those interested in this period of Mexican history will surely welcome having this material...

... period of Flores’ study, the Spanish dominated the affairs of Mexico, being able to overthrow Viceroy Iturrigaray when he appeared to be hostile to their interests. Subsequent viceroys were forced to take the Spaniards’ wishes into account, and if they failed to do so, they soon learned...

... such as the Audiencia of Mexico. “In some sense,” as Professor Brading puts it, “the Bourbon dynasty reconquered America” (p. 30), but in doing so it created severe social tensions which exploded with the abdications of 1808. The immediate consequence in New Spain was the deposition of Viceroy Iturrigaray, which...

... on an ineluctable path toward independence by September 1808. Economic dependence, coupled with the ouster of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray, pushed novohispanos to embrace separation. Piqueras also insists that a paradoxical blend of liberalism and religious faith imbued politics. As the liberal Constitution...

... of the Mexican creole clergy really hate the Spaniards (p. 47)? Was Viceroy Iturrigaray really imprisoned because peninsulares feared he wanted to become king (p. 48)? Was Prince Ferdinand “condemned to death” for his involvement in a plot to poison his mother, Queen María Luisa (p. 18)? Laughlin makes...

... interpreted almost all the unrest in Spanish America as a push for independence, starting with the actions of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray in 1808. But all concurred that the war against Napoleonic France opened the door for rebellion and fundamentally depleted Spanish resources. Martínez-Flener gives a voice...

.... 13 According to the correspondence of Viceroy Iturrigaray, from October 1806 to September 1807 more than 12 million pesos were sent to Spain to serve the cause of the Spanish wars on the continent. 14 Such heavy demands for money were probably spurred by the knowledge that from 1804 to 1806...

... the imperial legitimacy that the government had lost in the coup against viceroy José Iturrigaray. Instead, he confronted a peasant rebellion that shook colonial rule to its core. Facing an uprising that broke out in Dolores on September 16 with the revolt of three hundred rebels and swelled quickly to masses...

... of the celebrated heroics of the insurgents and of their often admirable experiments with free institutions, it is plausible to argue that the royalist factions managed to meet with tenacity and ingenuity each crisis from Viceroy Iturrigaray’s flirtation with criollism in 1808 to Iturbide's triumph in 1821...

... escort to Veracruz. It was the second palace coup in the history of New Spain, the first being the overthrow of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray by conservative peninsulars in 1808, and the first bold assertion by an army in Mexico of its presumed ultimate right to determine government. This military coup...

... of Aguirre’s “méritos, a los de su difunto padre, y a sus servicios de 16 años en las Audiencias de Nueva España.” 10 Aguirre y Viana was not shifted, however, and in 1808 was one of the oidores of Mexico City who conspired in the coup d’etat against Viceroy Iturrigaray. In Mexico, Viana served...

... unrest, and frontier incursions. Although in 1807 and 1808 Viceroy José de Iturrigaray could assemble a cantonment of some 16, 000 militiamen and regular soldiers to meet a British assault that did not materialize, there were almost no troops available in September 1810 to put down the insurrection led...