...Neale J. Pearson Haya de la Torre y la revolución constructiva de las Américas . By Flores Alberto Baeza . Buenos Aires , 1962 . Editorial Claridad . ( Colección América Libre: Vol. I ). Pp. 205 . Paper. Copyright 1963 by Duke University Press 1963 The book’s title...

...Paul Gootenberg Second, the book takes a stab at approaching the still-sensitive issue of Haya's sexual politics, as a deeply closeted gay man in the socially conservative machista milieu of Peruvian society. A political metaphor is established in chapter 4: that Haya's concealed sexuality...

...Geneviève Dorais Abstract This article tells an untold story about Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, the legendary leader of the Peruvian Aprista Party. It contextualizes and deepens the existing analysis of how he came of age politically and engaged with the formation of the American Popular...

...Myrna Ivonne Wallace Fuentes Pensamiento y acción en González Prada, Mariátegui y Haya de la Torre . By Chang-Rodríguez Eugenio . Lima : Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú , 2012 . Photographs. Tables. Notes. Bibliography. 437 pp. Paper . Copyright...

...Philip B. Taylor, Jr. Copyright 1956 by Duke University Press 1956 Haya de la Torre y el Apra. Crónica de un hombre y un partido . By Sanchez Luis Alberto . Santiago de Chile , 1955 . Editorial del Pacifico . Pp. 475 . Paper . ...

...Peter F. Klarén Aprismo: The Ideas and Doctrines of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre . Edited and translated by Alexander Robert J. . Kent, Ohio , 1973 . Kent State University Press . Pp. xiii , 367 . Cloth. $12.00 . Copyright 1973 by Duke University Press 1973...

... Ibid., II, 59. 17 OC , II, 59. Haya’s reference to the shadow is suggestive. In Jungian phraseology, the shadow refers to undesirable psychic traits that people try to keep repressed within their personal unconscious. Conceivably, then, Haya’s vision of the ideal new order was one in which...

...Peter F. Klarén The Politics of the Miraculous in Peru: Haya de la Torre and the Spiritualist Tradition . By Pike Fredrick B. . Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press , 1986 . Illustrations. Figures. Notes. Index . Pp. xvi , 491 . Cloth . $32.50 . Copyright 1987 by Duke...

...Ĩigo García-Bryce Una vida agónica: Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre: Testimonio de parte . By Chang-Rodríguez Eugenio . Lima : Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú , 2007 . Photographs. Bibliography. Index . xxviii , 378 pp. Paper . Copyright 2009 by Duke University Press...

...Jack D. L. Holmes La literatura política de González Prada, Mariátegui y Haya de la Torre . By Chang-Rodríguez Eugenio . Mexico , 1957 . Studium . Pp. 436 . Paper . $3.50 . Copyright 1958 by Duke University Press 1958 ...

... above. In Peru, anti-Communism proved a key idiom through which the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA) sought to gain control over organized labor and to challenge the Peruvian Communist Party’s claims to represent and lead workers. APRA’s anti-Communism grew out of Víctor Haya de la...

... is this tendency more evident than in the debate over the indigenismo of Apra and of its founder, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, a debate which has produced an entire mythology asserting that Apra is the greatest defender of the Indian in Peruvian history. Although it is probably true, as one critical Peruvian...

... movements in the rest of Latin America. The most significant of these events was the founding of the González Prada Popular Universities for workers by Haya de la Torre and his companion students at San Marcos University in 1921. The purpose of the centers originally was to further the aims...

...Harry Kantor Víctor Raúl . By Del Pomar Felipe Cossio . México , 1961 . Editorial Cultura . Notes. Index . Pp. 355 . Paper. Copyright 1963 by Duke University Press 1963 This is the first volume of a revised biography of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre first published in 1939...

... democracy. As the economy declined precipitously after a tantalizing upturn during García’s first two years in office, the president faced increasing opposition even from party stalwarts. Haya had died in 1979, and attempts to maintain party unity through veneration of his cult foundered. One aspect...

... connections continued to engage in struggles of their own to keep the party alive. In fact, an Aprista counternarrative about exile emerged in Peru in which exiles were portrayed as leading an easy life far from the realities of political persecution or, to use the words of Haya de la Torre, a life...

... quotes me (p. 644) to the effect that Haya de la Torre sought not Indian integration “but the total obliteration of one set of values, the European, and the unilateral elevation of another, the Indian.” If Davies will recheck the article of mine that he cites, “The Old and the New Apra in Peru, Myth...

... of the relationship between Peru’s two most important corporate entities—the military and the APRA—as well as a fascinating psychoanalysis of APRA’s founder, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. The volume is so rich in data and provocative new interpretations (such as the secret pact between Oscar Benavides and Haya...

...Thomas M. Davies, Jr. Villanueva then analyzes the 1945 election, Haya’s unsuccessful efforts to win support from both junior and senior officers 1945-1948, and the events leading to and the aftermath of Manuel Odría’s coup in 1948. Since Villanueva was a leading participant in these events...

... in 1939. In both instances, incidentally, the principal agents were either military personnel or middle-rank party militants, individuals essentially manipulated by the party’s central committee and its chief, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. What is most gripping about this volume is its revelation...