...Allan J. Kuethe El consulado de Sevilla de mercadores a Indias: Un órgano de poder . By Enriqueta Vila Vilar . Seville : Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, Instituto de la Cultura y las Artes , 2016 . Photographs. Figures. Appendixes. Notes. Bibliography. 250 pp. Paper , €15.00 . El...

...Robert S. Smith El tribunal del Consulado de Lima en la primera mitad del siglo XVII . By Rodríguez Mariá Encarnación . Madrid , 1960 . Ediciones Cultura Hispánica . Bibliography. Index . Pp. xv , 443 . Paper . 125 pesetas . Copyright 1961 by Duke University Press 1961 ...

...R. S. S. Catálogo de los fondos del Real Consulado de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio y de la Junta de Fomento . Preface by Santovenia Emeterio S. Dr. . [ Publicaciones del Archivo Nacional de Cuba, I .] ( La Habana , 1943 . Pp. xliv , 655 .) Copyright 1944 by Duke University...

... students of late colonial trade and commercial policy. De las reformas borbónicas a la república is divided into two parts. The first, comprising three chapters, examines the consulados organization, responsibilities, finances, contributions to royal financial needs, and attitudes toward commercial...

...L. A. Clayton El Real Consulado de Caracas y el comercio exterior de Venezuela . By Tandrón Humberto . Prologue by Farías Eduardo Arcila . Caracas , 1976 . Universidad Central de Venezuela . Notes. Bibliography . Pp. 314 . Paper. M.N. $25.00 . Copyright 1979 by Duke...

...Robert S. Smith O ne article of the Reglamento de comercio libre of 1778 (which, incidentally, has nothing to do with free trade as economists understand the term), provided for the erection of consulados in the Spanish ports newly opened ( habilitados ) to trade with America. 2...

...Charles E. Chapman The Spanish Guild, Merchant, a History of the Consulado, 1250-1700 . By Smith Robert Sidney . ( Durham : Duke University Press , 1940 . Pp. xii , 167 . $2.50 .) Copyright 1942 by Duke University Press 1942 ...

...Madaline W. Nichols Class Privilege and Economic Development. The Consulado de Comercio of Guatemala, 1793-1871 . By Woodward Ralph Lee Jr. Chapel Hill , 1966 . University of North Carolina Press . Notes. Appendices. Bibliography. Index . Pp. xviii , 155 . Paper. $2.50...

...John E. Kicza Memorias políticas y económicas del Consulado de Veracruz, 1796-1822 . Edited by Ortiz de la Tabla Ducasse Javier . Seville : Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos , 1985 . Notes. Tables. Index . Pp. lxxxviii , 320 . Paper . Copyright 1988 by Duke University...

...Thomas Benjamin Memorias políticas y económicas del Consulado de Veracruz, 1796-1822 . By De La Tabla Ducasse Javier Ortiz . Seville : Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos , 1985 . Index . lxxxvii , 320 pp. Paper . Copyright 1991 by Duke University Press 1991...

...Robert S. Smith Historia del Consulado y de la Junta de Comercio de Málaga (1785-1859) . By Bejarano Francisco . [ Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto Jerdnimo Zurita .] ( Madrid : Diana, Antes Gráficas , 1947 . Pp. 442 . Illustrations. Paper .) Copyright...

...Robert S. Smith El tribunal del consulado: Cuaderno de juntas (1706-1720). (Documentos para la historia económica del virreinato peruano.) Tomo I . Edited by Paz-Soldán Manuel Moreyra . Lima , 1956 . Editorial Lumen . Pp. lxxii , 388 . Paper . Copyright 1957 by Duke...

...Fred R. Bronner El tribunal del consulado de Lima. Cuaderno de justas (1721-1727) . Edited by Moretea y Paz-Soldán Manuel . Prologue by Rodríguez Vicente Ma. Encarnación . Vol. II . Lima , 1959 . Editorial Lumen . Index . Pp. xxxiii , 317 . Paper . Copyright 1960...

...R. S. S. El Tribunal del Consulado de Lima: sus antecedentes y fundación . By Paz-Soldán Manuel Moreyra . ( Lima : 1950 . Pp. 64 . Paper .) Copyright 1951 by Duke University Press 1951 ...

...Roland Dennis Hussey El real consulado de Caracas . Edited by Farias Eduardo Arcila . Caracas , 1957 . Universidad Central de Venezuela . Instituto de Estudios Hispanoamericanos. Facultad de Humanidades y Educación . Appendix. Index . Pp. 253 . Paper. Copyright 1959 by Duke...

...Jeremy Baskes Comercio y poder en América colonial: Los consulados de comerciantes, siglos XVII – XIX . Edited by Hausberger Bernard and Ibarra Antonio . Madrid : Iberoamericana, Vervuert, Instituto Mora , 2003 . Tables. Figures. Bibliography . 238 pp. Paper . © 2006...

...Fidel J. Tavárez Abstract After implementing comercio libre (free internal trade) in 1778, the Spanish crown endeavored to create multiple new consulados (chambers of commerce) to facilitate commercial exchange within Spain's Atlantic territories. However, while the crown established new...

... of the organization of Spanish colonial trade, which was based essentially on the exportation of European textiles in exchange for American silver. Bourbon reforms aimed at regulating transatlantic traffic stirred up continuous three-way disputes among the colonial merchant guilds ( consulados ) of Mexico City...