...George Addy El Cardenal Lorenzana y la Ilustración . By Nava-Lasa Luis Sierra . Madrid , 1975 . Fundación Universitaria Española , Seminario Cisneros. Illustrations. Appendices . Pp. 354 . Paper . Copyright 1976 by Duke University Press 1976 Francisco Antonio Lorenzana...

...Marc Zimmerman To be sure, myth is the more crucial element. Cardenal draws on historical sources but subsumes them in the function of mythic structures linking preconquest conflicts and harmonies to future struggles and dreams, culminating in a vision of a Marxist-Christian reconquest...

...Mariano Ben Plotkin The Doubtful Strait/El estrecho dudoso . By Cardenal Ernesto . Translated by Lyons John . Bloomington : Indiana University Press , 1995 . Glossary , xxv , 189 pp. Cloth , $29.95 . Paper , $12.95 . Copyright 1997 by Duke University Press 1997...

... of ramped-up Cold War tensions. In response, the “three Ernestos” of the “Generation of 1940”—Ernesto Mejía Sánchez, Carlos “Ernesto” Martínez Rivas, and Ernesto Cardenal—projected an “exteriorist” poetry that denounced Somocista authoritarianism, emblematic of broader literary trends of the era (p. 77...

.... Furthermore, when Pearson’s oilmen felt threatened by rebels in early 1914, the British ambassador, Lionel Carden, made gunboats available for their rescue. Although Carden was disgraced for corruption and Pearson distrusted him, facts that Garner uses to distance Carden from Pearson and the government...

... hegemony and Mao Zedong’s concept of class contradictions to Nicaragua’s revolutionary ethos. Poet-priest Ernesto Cardenal added the idea that you overcome inequality by raising the cultural and material level of workers to that of professionals, which Hodges says equals “leveling downwards”—an anarchist...

.... He maintains most emphatically that British intervention in Mexican polities, 1913-1914, under the influence of Cowdray oil interests was only “a legend” (p. 325). Perhaps so, but one would like to see a little more scrutiny directed toward the activities of Sir Lionel Carden, British minister...

... Theology for El Salvador’s Refugees, by Frank Viviano; The Church Born of the People in Nicaragua, by Miguel d’Escoto, M.M.; The Salt of the Earth and the Light of the World, by Ernesto Cardenal. Chapter 7. Women and Revolution. Industrialization, Monopoly Capitalism, and Women’s Work in Guatemala...

..., psalms and a chronicle. Ernesto Cardenal and Carlos María Gutiérrez use literary intertextuality while an anonymous Colombian sets the slaughter of la violencia against the refrains of a classic Mexican ranchera . Language and tone vary from the corrosive officialese of the Chilean bandos to Marco...

... and recent testimonial literature. Less original in its conclusions than the previous essays, it does provide an excellent overview of current debates on the modern novel. Central American poets Ernesto Cardenal and Roque Dalton are the focus of a comparative study that views their works within...

... canons of the council also call for priests to regulate access to the sacraments, e.g. Zahino Peñafort, El Cardenal Lorenzana , libro III, título XVII, “De las casas religiosas y piadosas,” 226. 50 Ibid., 50. On “baroque” piety, besides Voekel, see Brading, Church and State , chap. 8; José L...

... of their associate, Padre Ernesto Cardenal, the ruling comandantes of the FSLN remained atheists. “The Marxists in the National Directorate,” Hodges makes clear, “are sympathetic to theological communism mainly because it supports their position on other crucial issues” (p. 288). Like Sandino, the FSLN...

... two chapters were written by Cortada and the third by Ron M. Carden. The second and longer portion of the book is made up of four chapters devoted to Spain’s relations with key countries and regions: Europe, North Africa, Latin America, and the United States. The volume closes with a useful...

... history it reflects. Brief essays by the translator, Walter G. Bragg; the poet and priest, Ernesto Cardenal; the photographer, Joel C. Sheesley; and the general editor, Jack W. Hopkins, introduce some 90 excerpts from the writings of Augusto Sandino (drawn from Sergio Ramírez’ 1981 edition of Sandino’s...

..., and those who say so pay a high price. They are put in jail, tortured, or murdered. Exile is the least severe fate. But like the Nicaraguan poet-priest Ernesto Cardenal and the Honduran political science professor Víctor Meza, they persist despite the odds. At the same time, like the Salvadoran poet Roque...

..., gives considerable attention to the democratization of educational policy, and singles out the leadership of two extraordinary ministers of education, Carlos Tunnerman and Fernando Cardenal. But too little attention is given to such problems as inadequacy of teaching materials and installations...

... puertorriqueño consiste principalmente en la presentación de la legislación real aplicable a Puerto Rico desde el 1505, cuando Vicente Yáñez Pinzón queda autorizado por el Rey Fernando a colonizar a Puerto Rico, hasta el 1517, en que Monseñor Murga incluye cédulas emitidas por el Cardenal Cisneros. La...

... reports; early scholarly works by Rolando Bonachea and Nelson Valdés, Andrés Suárez, and Carmelo Mesa-Lago, and by the European socialist intellectuals René Dumont, K. S. Karol, and Régis Debray; personal memoirs of Carlos Franqui, former editor of Revolutión , the Nicaraguan poet-priest Ernesto Cardenal...

... as scholar took place as an outgrowth of this study. The first published indication of his new concentration on diplomatic history was an article in the Franciscan magazine, The Americas (January, 1959), entitled “Sir Lionel Carden’s Proposed Agreement on Central America in 1912.” Soon after that, the name...

... Granada en setiembre de 1493: “Elevad el espíritu oh sapientísimos varones: oíd un nuevo descubrimiento.. . .” Y al Cardenal Ascanio Sforza: “Lo demás de la Tierra lo dejaron los cosmógrafos por desconocido, y si se hizo alguna mención de esa tierra, era ligera e incierta; mas ahora, oh feliz hazaña...