...Chloe Ireton Abstract Hundreds of Castilian free black men and women obtained royal travel licenses to cross the Atlantic in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries as black Old Christians. They settled across the Spanish Indies and developed trades as artisans, traders, sailors, healers...

...John Francis Bannon The Black Legend: Anti-Spanish Attitudes in the Old World and the New . Edited by Gibson Charles . New York , 1971 . Alfred A. Knopf . Borzoi Book on Latin America . Pp. ix , 222 . Cloth. $4.50 . The Black Legend in England: The Development of Anti...

...Bonham C. Richardson Jamaican Labor Migration: White Capital and Black Labor, 1850-1930 . By Petras Elizabeth McLean . Boulder : Westview Press , 1988 . Tables. Graphs. Bibliography. Index . Pp. 297 . Paper. $31.50 . Copyright 1989 by Duke University Press 1989 All...

...Lester D. Langley Black Labor on a White Canal: Panama, 1904-1981 . By Conniff Michael L. . Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press , 1985 . Tables. Figures. Notes. Bibliography. Index . Pp. xv , 221 . Cloth . $24.95 . Copyright 1988 by Duke University Press 1988...

... that state funds should be expended on education and training to help the libertos compete in the labor market never even made it to the floor for debate. Azevedo, “O negro livre,” 281-284. 9 On the influence of scientific racism in Brazil at this time, see Thomas Skidmore, Black into White: Race...

...Colin A. Palmer A. J. R. Russell-Wood’s present work attempts to provide a general, but integrated, account of the experiences of Black slaves and free peoples of African descent in colonial Brazil. The book is essentially a series of essays on selected topics. Earlier versions of four...

... observations, travels, and studies of its author. Copyright 1967 by Duke University Press 1967 The Red, White, and Black Continent. Latin America—Land of Reformers and Rebels . By Wendt Herbert . Translated by Richard and Winston Clara . Garden City , 1966 . Doubleday...

... on premises whose validity has never been seriously questioned. This essay attempts to test these premises, to clarify the meanings attached to the phrase, and to determine its historical accuracy. If the essence of the Black Legend is defamatory criticism of Spain and the Spaniards, then the Legend has...

...; the employment of these black slaves in the more arduous tasks throughout the colonies; and, in most areas, their gradual assimilation through miscegenation with natives (and to a far lesser extent with Europeans). Information about individual blacks is usually confined to a brief statement of age, physical...

...Peter Boyd-Bowman The Black on New Spains Northern Frontier: San José de Parral, 1631 to 1641 . By Mayer Vincent Jr. Edited by Delaney Robert . Durango , 1974 . Center of Southwest Studies, Fort Lewis College . Occasional Paper of the Center of Southwest Studies, 2 . Map...

... of the Argentine nation. The central thesis highlights the role of a grand anti-Black narrative in shattering the lives of Raúl and those who defied the mandate of invisibility. Black Legend is an example of the potential in crossing social history, cultural history, and literature. Alberto has a privileged pen...

... document as locally oriented social and legal entities in burgeoning imperial projects in Spanish and Portuguese America. The fourth part, exploring the world of Black-identified confraternities in colonial Brazil, includes important writers contributing to the study of Lusophone confraternities. Célia...

... in a capitalist value system. But investments have generally ignored community-determined values. The tourism industry rejects tour ideas that show the costs of enslavement and celebrate the resistance and resilience of quilombolas. Even without the support and cooperation of Black rural communities, the industry...

...Gregg Bocketti Selling Black Brazil: Race, Nation, and Visual Culture in Salvador, Bahia . By Anadelia A. Romo . Austin : University of Texas Press , 2022 . Photographs. Map. Figures. Table. Appendix. Notes. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. xiv , 332 pp. Cloth, $45.00 . Copyright...

...Dario A. Euraque [email protected] Panama in Black: Afro-Caribbean World Making in the Twentieth Century . By Kaysha Corinealdi . Durham, NC : Duke University Press , 2022 . Photographs. Figures. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xiii , 266 pp. Paper, $26.95...

...Mary Hicks By centering African political and moral theory in Black Atlantic history, Lingna Nafafé makes a key contribution to the history of abolitionism. Mendonça is presented as a sophisticated, cosmopolitan thinker who quickly became fluent in Catholic theological concepts and European...

...Kevin Coleman [email protected] The Ends of Paradise: Race, Extraction, and the Struggle for Black Life in Honduras . By Christopher A. Loperena . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press , 2023 . Photographs. Map. Figures. Table. Notes. Bibliography. Index. xiii , 215...

...Tony Wood Abstract Between 1932 and 1935, the Cuban Communist Party (PCC) argued that the majority-Black population of Oriente, the island's easternmost province, should be granted the right to national self-determination. While this policy has often been dismissed as a passing aberration, I argue...

...Lillian Estelle Fisher Pioneer Black Robes on the West Coast . By Dunne Peter Masten S. J. ( Berkeley : University of California Press , 1940 . Pp. xiii , 286 . Illus. $3.00 .) Copyright 1941 by Duke University Press 1941 ...