... above. In Peru, anti-Communism proved a key idiom through which the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA) sought to gain control over organized labor and to challenge the Peruvian Communist Party’s claims to represent and lead workers. APRA’s anti-Communism grew out of Víctor Haya de la...

...Philip B. Taylor, Jr. Copyright 1956 by Duke University Press 1956 Haya de la Torre y el Apra. Crónica de un hombre y un partido . By Sanchez Luis Alberto . Santiago de Chile , 1955 . Editorial del Pacifico . Pp. 475 . Paper . ...

...Thomas M. Davies, Jr. El Apra en busca del poder, 1930-1940 . By Villanueva Víctor . Lima , 1975 . Editorial Horizonte . Appendixes. Bibliography . Pp. 233 . Paper. Copyright 1977 by Duke University Press 1977 Throughout his long and distinguished career, Víctor...

...Thomas M. Davies Formación de las haciendas azucareras y orígenes del APRA . By Klarén Peter F. . Introduction by Bonilla Heraclio . 2d ed. Lima , 1976 . Instituto de Estudios Peruanos . Tables. Map. Bibliography . Pp. 298 . Paper. Copyright 1978 by Duke University...

...Jesús Chavarría 300 documentos para la historia del Apra: Conspiraciones apristas de 1935 a 1939 . Edited by Davies Thomas M. Jr. and Villanueva Víctor . Lima , 1978 . Editorial Horizonte . Notes. Appendix. Index . Pp. 468 . Paper. Copyright 1980 by Duke University Press...

...Steven J. Hirsch El APRA de la ideología a la praxis . Edited by Bonilla Heraclio and Drake Paul W. . Lima, San Diego : Centro Latinoamericano de Historia Económica y Social, Lima; Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies, UCSD; Editorial y Productora Gráfica “Nuevo Mundo...

...Fredrick B. Pike Peru’s APRA: Parties, Politics, and the Elusive Quest for Democracy . By Graham Carol . Boulder : Lynne Rienner , 1992 . Maps. Tables. Notes. Bibliography. Index . x , 267 pp. Cloth . $37.50 . Copyright 1993 by Duke University Press 1993 Among...

...Thomas M. Davies, Jr. El Apra y el ejército, 1940-1950 . By Villanueva Víctor . Lima , 1977 . Editorial Horizonte . Diagram. Appendixes . Pp. 174 . Paper. Copyright 1978 by Duke University Press 1978 In this volume, a sequel to El Apra en busca del poder, 1930-1940...

...Iñigo García-Bryce Journey to Indo-América: APRA and the Transnational Politics of Exile, Persecution, and Solidarity, 1918–1945 . By Geneviève Dorais . Cambridge Latin American Studies . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2021 . Notes. Bibliography. Index. x , 266 pp. Cloth...

... Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) following his deportation from Peru in October 1923. This study shows that personal experiences of self-transformation in exile were necessary for young APRA pioneers to break away from their pasts before they could create novel political philosophies that aimed to transform Peru...

... Press 1972 The central themes of Hilliker’s work are the strategies employed by the Peruvian Aprista party and the degree to which that party has contributed to national development. The focus is on Apra’s politics since the legalization of the party in 1956. A brief comparison with similar...

... by Duke University Press 2023 Recent global political trends are inevitably spurring reappraisals of classic twentieth-century Latin American “populist” politics and politicians—such as Peru's Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (1895–1979) and his Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA) party. Long...

...Thomas M. Davies, Jr. 65 Dealing, May XI, 1931, to Secretary of State, D.S. 810.43 APRA/81. 64 Pike, “The old and the New APRA,” p. 11. 63 For examples of subsequent interviews with Haya, see Starrett, September 11, 1931, to Secretary of State, D.S. 823.00/743; and Dearing...

..., but uncritical study of Apra ideology published two decades ago, until now very little has appeared in English on the party and its founder, leading ideologue and jefe máximo , Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre. Happily, Robert Alexander, well known for his numerous articles and books on Latin America, has now...

... of Toronto J. H. G alloway To the Editor: By no means am I inclined to defend inflexibly all of my published views on the APRA. Some of them now seem to me clearly wrong. On the other hand, I object to the patent distortion of some of my views which, if reported accurately, may still be tenable...

... to Portal and her times, especially the two decades of her involvement in APRA, Peru’s first mass-based, populist political party, and emergence as a champion of the rights of women. Weaver develops several themes in this straightforward chronicle of Portal’s life story. One is the apparent conflict...

... was overtly political, and little pretense was made of fulfilling the original cultural finality of the Popular University. In the meantime, Haya and his student companions brought the Apra into existence in Mexico in May 1924. From then until the time they returned to Peru in 1930-1931, most...

...Steven J. Hirsch Dr. Sánchez’ viewpoint, as expressed in these writings, conforms largely to the official APRA version of Peruvian political history. Despite claims to the contrary (p. ix), Dr. Sánchez’ political bias profoundly influences his interpretations. In fact, APRA is repeatedly...

... With the exception of Jorge Basadre’s monumental works, Víctor Villanueva’s many volumes on the Peruvian military and APRA, and a few scattered monographs by Peruvian and foreign scholars, historical research in twentieth-century Peru has been severely hampered by an almost complete dearth of solidly-researched...

... (hereafter SAP), Peru, busta 5, teles, no. 2048/577/A1. On a number of occasions, Benavides considered shutting down El Comercio but was dissuaded by members of his cabinet. See Davies and Villanueva, eds., Secretos electorales del APRA , 19-20, 54-56. 35 For a discussion of the 1936 election, see...