Search Results for apodaca

..., as thousands of amnestied patriots, who had fought under Hidalgo or Morelos, rushed to join the new leader. In opposition to this threat stood the royal government of Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, the Conde del Venadito. Apodaca, in power since 1816, had persevered in a policy of resolute moderation...

... of disorders brought by insurgency. The “organization” policy constituted the social dimension of royalist counterinsurgency strategy. 16 72 Pedro Ruiz de Otaño to Linares, Irapuato, Dec. 29, 1819; Lieutenant Colonel Reynoso (Military Commander), Silao, Jan. 12, 1820; Linares to Apodaca, Guanajuato...

...Michael T. Ducey 48 González and Partana to Olarte, 30 Nov. 1820, AGN-OG, vol. 107, fol. 275. 49 Viceroy Ruiz de Apodaca to Barradas, 11 Dec. 1820, AGN-OG, vol. 107, fol. 270. 50 Olarte’s letter accepting amnesty, cited at the beginning of this article, described his surrender...

... Mujeres en el cambio social en el siglo XX mexicano se trata de un libro sólidamente estructurado, que analiza la vida y obra de cinco mujeres que vivieron y lucharon a principios del siglo XX. Cuatro de ellas (Atala Apodaca, 1884–1977, María Arcelia Díaz, 1896–1939, Guadalupe Martínez Villanueva, 1906...

... sail man” (maestro de velas) of the merchant frigate Apodaca . 60 Upon its return to Montevideo in December 1812, the Apodaca carried $88,430 for the city's treasury. Bookkeepers labeled the funds as “money received from Lima's treasury.” 61 But this simple label obscured that the funds...

... mobile cavalry columns and the imposition of draconian measures directed against suspected rebels, many regional commanders refused to cooperate with their colleagues to chase down and liquidate enemy formations. For political reasons, Viceroys Calleja and Juan Ruiz de Apodaca wished to declare...

... of several years burst into the open. Rivalries between absolutists and constitutionalists (paralleling those in Spain itself) all too often became more important than the conduct of the war against the rebelling colonists. In 1821 Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca of New Spain so alienated many of his...

... of a book by Virginia Guedea on a Mexican insurgent illustrates how petty acts could lie behind military decisions. Archer has translated this selection as well as primary documents on New Spain by the military commander Félix Calleja and the viceroy Juan Ruíz de Apodaca, and on Venezuela by the captain...

... it clear that definition of authority was a difficult matter for Venegas, Calleja, and Apodaca during those periods of their rule when the Constitution of 1812 was in effect. See Mexico and the Spanish Cortes , pp. 8-9. 6 Eric R. Wolf, Sons of the Shaking Earth (Chicago, 1959), pp. 1-10. 5...

... estrategias de un comerciante peruano, José Antonio de Lavalle y Cortés, 1777 – 1815 (Lima: Pontificia Univ. Católica, 1994); José Garmendia Arruebarrena, Tomás Ruiz de Apodaca: Un comerciante alavés con Indias, 1709 – 1767 (Vitoria-Gasteiz: Diputación de Álava, 1990); Manuel Bustos Rodríguez, Burguesía...

... to have been the relationship between Mateo Ortíz de Zárate, of Oaxaca, and flotista Tomás Ruiz de Apodaca in 1748. See José Garamendia Arruebarrena, Tomás Ruiz de Apodaca, un comerciante alavés en Indias (1709-1767) (Vitoria-Gasteiz: Diputación Forai de Alava, 1990), 246. On the firm of Nicolás...

... appointments, honors (such as a title of nobility), or a grand cross ( gran cruz ) in one of the new orders, that is, San Hermenegildo, Isabel la Católica, and San Fernando. The three viceroys of Peru and viceroys Francisco Javier Venegas, Félix de Calleja, and Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca of New Spain received...

... to Viceroy Apodaca, Dec. 31, 1816, ibid., fols. 7-9v. 108 AGN, Ayuntamiento, vol. 107, exp. 3, fols. 13–23, 32-33; vol. 177, exp. 10; vol. 191, exp. 3; vol. 192, exps. 3 and 7; vol. 194, exp. 2; vol. 211, exp. 8; vol. 219, fols. 212, 314; AGN, Policía, vol. 15, fols. 245-288v; AJT, Penal, vol. 4 (1791...