William Fogarty's fine book considers how four contemporary poets—Seamus Heaney, Gwendolyn Brooks, Tony Harrison, and Lucille Clifton—engaged with local speech in order to address (or redress, to borrow Heaney's term) the politics of their historical moment. All these writers have achieved international stature in the mainstream Anglo-American canon; yet they also stand outside the dominant culture to various degrees. Their complicated relationship to the center is reflected in the interplay of nonstandard speech and standard English that runs throughout their entire oeuvre. For Fogarty, these poems testify to the importance of local tongues in canonical Anglo-American verse, beyond the realm of global Anglophone poetry where this topic is usually discussed. Fogarty frames his approach as an example of New Formalism and that critical movement's interest in how form connects to history and politics. Indeed, some of the strongest passages in the book are those in which Fogarty reads specific poems...
The Politics of Speech in Later Twentieth-Century Poetry: Local Tongues in Heaney, Brooks, Harrison, and Clifton
Florian Gargaillo is associate professor of English at Austin Peay State University. He is the author of Echo and Critique: Poetry and the Clichés of Public Speech (2023). His articles on modern and contemporary poetry have appeared in such venues as Modern Language Quarterly, Essays in Criticism, Modernism/ modernity, Twentieth-Century Literature, and the Journal of Commonwealth Literature. He is currently at work on a book project about the uses of queer allusion from the trial of Oscar Wilde to the Stonewall riots. Since January 2024, he has been serving as president of the Wallace Stevens Society.
Florian Gargaillo; The Politics of Speech in Later Twentieth-Century Poetry: Local Tongues in Heaney, Brooks, Harrison, and Clifton. Genre 1 July 2024; 57 (2): 195–199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00166928-11175908
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