In our late capitalist modernity, profit-making and individualism have been so thoroughly linked that it is hard to grasp a time when these concepts were still separable. Michael Genovese argues that these concepts did not emerge together as a necessarily linked pair, and that the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries saw an attempt to bolster profit-making while decrying individualism. The Problem of Profit excavates a tradition of protest against individualist capitalism that Genovese identifies as unique because it does not denounce profit-making. He looks at texts that scathingly criticize the individual and self-interested drive to make profit at the expense of all else, but that nevertheless hold that making profit is a legitimate and socially beneficial activity. He names this collective alternative to self-interest “sociable profit” and locates its development as an idea in the early part of the eighteenth century. The Problem of Profit explains how this ideal...

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