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Search Results for Work Requirement

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Journal Article
Demography (2003) 40 (3): 479–497.
Published: 01 August 2003
...Steven J. Haider; Alison Jacknowitz; Robert F. Schoeni Abstract A central theme of welfare reform is that recipients are required to engage in work activities. In many states, these work requirements apply to mothers whose children are a few months old, which may increase the costs and decrease...
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (1): 165–179.
Published: 01 February 2002
...Marcia K. Meyers; Theresa Heintze; Douglas A. Wolf Abstract Changing patterns of maternal employment, coupled with stronger work requirements for welfare recipients, are increasing the demand for child care. For many families, the cost of child care creates a financial burden; for mothers with low...
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (1): 228–243.
Published: 01 March 1967
.... Some of the problems encountered in the various phases of the field work required to assemble the two independent lists—such as identification of enumeration units, the de facto approach vs. the de jure approach, assuring completeness of registration, and reconciliation of unmatched cases—are described...
Image
Published: 22 March 2018
Fig. 3 Trends in proportions of female and male in occupations with high educational requirements, and in the premium for working in such occupations More
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (2): 747–772.
Published: 14 January 2012
... whose mothers work full-time and/or have fluctuating work schedules also exhibit significantly higher levels of behavior problems. However, full-time work has negative consequences for children only when it is in jobs that do not require cognitive skills. Such negative consequences are completely offset...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (4): 1317–1341.
Published: 07 June 2018
... that the F statistics exceed the selected critical values. In short, women who had to leave work because of the marriage bar have a longer retirement duration—or more correctly, a longer current period of not working—even after we control for age and education. The requirement that the instrument...
FIGURES | View All (6)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (2): 416–422.
Published: 01 June 1966
... approach to obtaining suitable data. A schematic representation of residence histories clarifies their relation to other types of migration data and illustrates the need to design such surveys with specific research purposes in mind. Exploratory work with the 1958 Residence History Supplement...
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (1): 218–227.
Published: 01 March 1967
... successfully completed requirements for the doctoral degree at about the same age and became established at about the same time in life and within the profession. Whatever their husbands’ social origins, the wives also differ little with respect to educational attainment and in their work experiences...
Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (4): 401–414.
Published: 01 November 2000
... of time (housework, volunteer work, leisure). In addition, changes in children’s lives (e.g., smaller families, the increase in preschool enrollment, the extended years of financial dependence on parents as more attend college) are altering the time and money investments that children require from parents...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2187–2213.
Published: 01 December 2022
... and the attainment of eligibility requirements for accessing retirement benefits can be, in fact, quite discontinuous. Still, little is known about the health consequences of employment instability in later working life. This study addresses this issue by examining how late-career employment trajectories shape...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1573–1605.
Published: 03 September 2019
... conditional cash transfer programs and migration patterns from a gender-sensitive lens. Conditional cash transfers rely on a gendered division of labor in which the informal work of women is particularly called upon in order to fulfill program requirements. This work contends that conditional cash transfers...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1976) 13 (2): 199–224.
Published: 01 May 1976
... blacks of both sexes are more likely to marry and, among those ever married, live more frequently with their spouses. Some of the results reported by earlier investigators require considerable modification. For example, the fact that Northern black men are less often at work than migrants has led...
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 876–893.
Published: 01 June 1967
... to the working age population, or as the ratio of the population which does not participate in the labor force to that which does. But the consumption requirements of dependents may vary with their age. Therefore, variations in the real burden of maintaining a dependent population need not be positively...
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2105–2128.
Published: 14 June 2013
...Sourafel Girma; David Paton Abstract Previous work based on conjectural responses of minors predicted that the 2003 Texas requirement for parental consent for state-funded birth control to minors would lead to a large increase in underage pregnancies. We use state- and county-level data to test...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (2): 265–288.
Published: 01 May 2007
... is unable to work and may require care.8 We use three indicators to examine the relationship between parent health and migration in period t : parent died in year t, in year t + 1, and in year t + 2.9 Parent 6. A detailed breakdown by family relationship of the sample used in our estimation is shown...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1933–1954.
Published: 15 August 2014
...Francesco C. Billari; Rebecca Graziani; Eugenio Melilli Abstract This article suggests a procedure to derive stochastic population forecasts adopting an expert-based approach. As in previous work by Billari et al. ( 2012 ), experts are required to provide evaluations, in the form of conditional...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (1971) 8 (4): 491–505.
Published: 01 November 1971
... been obtained by using the usual age-specific marital fertility rates under identical conditions, except for initial susceptibility. The entire work is programmed on a high speed electronic computer. DEMOGRAPHY Volume 8, Number 4 November 1971 A MODEL TO ESTIMATE BIRTHS AVERTED DUE TO IUCDs...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 827–855.
Published: 01 June 2022
... in jobs that can be performed remotely or are in essential industries. On the labor supply side, the COVID-19 transmission mechanism also raises the health risks of work tasks that require face-to-face contact with customers or coworkers, with risk varying along individual characteristics ( Guerrieri et...
FIGURES | View All (9)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1309–1333.
Published: 01 October 2023
...Kai Feng Abstract The gender gap in labor force participation (LFP) in China has grown over the last 30 years, despite substantial advances in women's education and economic development. Previous research has identified gender discrimination and work–family conflicts as two key explanations...
FIGURES | View All (4)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (2): 378–392.
Published: 01 June 1966
... but inferior to nonmigrants residing in Bombay. The work participation rates of migrants were higher for every age group than for resident nonmigrants; the proportion of employees was higher; and there was evidence of migrant concentration in industries and occupations requiring less skill, less education...