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Work Effort
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Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 623–647.
Published: 01 August 2007
... relationship by estimating the linkages among flows into and out of marriage, work effort, and wage rates. The estimates are based on National Longitudinal Survey of Youth panel data, covering 23 years of marital and labor market outcomes, and control for unobserved heterogeneity. We estimate marriage effects...
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (2): 157–171.
Published: 01 May 1999
... affects the duration of breast-feeding, but the effect of breast-feeding on work leave is insignificant. We also estimate models of the daily hours of work and breast-feedings at infant ages 3 months and 6 months postpartum. At both times, the intensity of work effort significantly affects the intensity...
Journal Article
Demography (1983) 20 (2): 147–161.
Published: 01 May 1983
... importance of variations in relative income and female wage rates in explaining the fluctuations in both fertility and female labor supply. The results suggest that relative income exerts a significant positive effect on fertility and a negative effect on female work effort. However, female wage rates appear...
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (4): 1529–1558.
Published: 27 July 2017
... or older) in a low-income country with high HIV prevalence. DA are more frequent among women than men, and individuals affected by one are often affected by the other. DA are associated with adverse outcomes, such as poorer nutrition intake and reduced work efforts. DA also increase substantially with age...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 53–76.
Published: 01 February 1989
... the measurement of family planning program effort using the 1982 data. To begin, I define the concept of program effort and trace the attempts to measure it. Then, I develop and test some hypotheses about measurement structure implicit in the work of Mauldin and Lapham by using confirmatory factor analytic...
Journal Article
Demography (1968) 5 (1): 508–524.
Published: 01 March 1968
... considerada como una sólida base para posteriores análisis de la migracion. como un componente de las variaciones interregionales en estructura economicay cambió. La influencia de este trabajo ee evidente en una variedad de sucesivos estudios de diferencias regionales en migraci⤵. Summary This work has become...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1247–1272.
Published: 08 July 2019
.... This randomized control trial study in an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, demonstrates that limited access to affordable early childcare inhibits poor urban women’s participation in paid work. Women who were offered vouchers for subsidized early childcare were, on average, 8.5 percentage points more likely...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 843–845.
Published: 01 June 1967
... agencies. Work is now starting on a standard classification system (presently in the major group of professional, technical, and related workers). Although final results will not be available for use in the1970 Census, there is detailed effort to reduce the large residual census categories and to develop...
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 627–646.
Published: 01 August 2009
... and disability-free life expectancy. These results indicate the importance of efforts both to prevent and delay disability and to promote recovery from disability for increasing life expectancy without disability. Results also indicate that while reductions in incidence and increases in recovery work to decrease...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (3): 417–441.
Published: 01 August 2004
... efforts, and further research are discussed. 14 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2004 2004 National Health Interview Survey Retirement Study Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey Technical Working Group Onse Rate References Agree E.M. , & Freedman V.A...
Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (2): 416–422.
Published: 01 June 1966
...Karl E. Taeuber Summary Most migration analyses focus on net migration and are concerned with areal redistributions of population. Migration may also be studied as an event in the life-cycle of an individual, and migration rates may be defined as properties of cohorts. A number of efforts...
Journal Article
Demography (1968) 5 (1): 525–538.
Published: 01 March 1968
.... There is no reason, then, to expect improvement in these trends at the very high ages. Third, violent deaths out-rank natural deaths as causes of death before mid-life. While safety measures have reduced accident death rates at home, at work, and in public places, automobile accidents and suicide and homicide...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 633–657.
Published: 01 June 2023
... (1999) further argued that explanations of population health disparities must challenge assumptions about the way that society is thought to work by dominant groups. Along with this flurry of largely theoretical papers, other important efforts emerged focusing on the conceptualization...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1975–2004.
Published: 28 August 2019
...Ethan Fosse; Christopher Winship Abstract For more than a century, researchers from a wide range of disciplines have sought to estimate the unique contributions of age, period, and cohort (APC) effects on a variety of outcomes. A key obstacle to these efforts is the linear dependence among...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (1): 247–272.
Published: 01 February 2021
... settings. Conversely, because discrimination based on the assumption that motherhood reduces women's work effort is likely weaker when an employer is already familiar with the woman's job performance ( Fuller 2018 ), a discrimination-based explanation would lead us to expect the impact of parenthood...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 231–250.
Published: 01 April 2024
... effort. A smaller change in effort could lead to a lower pay penalty ( Gough and Noonan 2013 ). To gauge work effort, we analyze how women entering motherhood at different times adjust their working hours. Because employers may tie work effort and compensations to the job's normative time demand rather...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (2): 593–623.
Published: 16 April 2011
..., differences at baseline and five years later no longer exist for the number of weeks worked per year; yet, married men still maintain a significant lead in hours worked over unmarried men even though the values in both groups diminished. Other research supports the finding that increased work effort...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (4): 649–670.
Published: 01 November 2004
... effort for both single- and two-parent families, calculated as the ratio of actual parental work hours in the previous calendar year to expected work hours if each residen- tial parent had worked full time, full year. Using the Census Bureau s definition, we de- fined work hours for full-time, full-year...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 1–21.
Published: 26 October 2011
... ). The motherhood wage penalty revisited: Experience, heterogeneity, work effort and work schedule flexibility . Industrial and Labor Relations Review , 56 , 273 – 294 . 10.2307/3590938 Avellar S. , & Smock P. ( 2003 ). Has the price of motherhood declined over time? A cross-cohort...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (2): 287–299.
Published: 01 May 1989
... ). Greenwich, Conn. : JAI Press . Heckman , J. J. ( 1974 ). Effects of child-care programs on women’s work effort . Journal of Political Economy , 82 ( 2, suppl ), 136 – 163 . 10.1086/260297 Heckman , J. J. ( 1979 ). Sample selection bias as a specification error . Econometrica...
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