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1-20 of 604 Search Results for
Unobserved Heterogeneity
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Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (4): 827–850.
Published: 01 November 2009
...Ellen Van De Poel; Owen O'donnell; Eddy Van Doorslaer Abstract The rural-urban gap in infant mortality rates is explained by using a new decomposition method that permits identification of the contribution of unobserved heterogeneity at the household and the community level. Using Demographic...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 881–893.
Published: 04 February 2014
... that the rising-falling pattern of divorce risk is a consequence of misspecification of longitudinal models because of omitted covariates or unobserved heterogeneity . The aim of this study is to investigate the causes of the rising-falling pattern of divorce risk. Using register data from Finland and applying...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2103–2126.
Published: 30 October 2014
... unobserved heterogeneity across countries, as have studies using country-level panel data for failing to account for possible mediating mechanisms at the micro level. We seek to overcome both shortcomings by using individual-level event-history data from 11 European countries (SHARELIFE) and controlling...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 747–777.
Published: 25 March 2020
... of heterogeneity is observed and another is unobserved, neither the observed nor the unobserved dimension need behave as classic frailty models predict. For example, in a multidimensional model, mortality selection can increase the proportion of survivors who are disadvantaged, or “frail,” and can lead Black...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (5): 1817–1841.
Published: 01 October 2021
... for unobserved heterogeneity and selection, we observe a small positive effect of proximity to family on first migrations undertaken after age 18. Significant cross-process residual correlations exist across all three outcomes, suggesting that separately estimated model estimates may be vulnerable to bias...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1349–1370.
Published: 03 July 2019
... into question, arguing that previous studies have failed to adequately control for unobserved heterogeneity. Our study addresses this issue by estimating within-family models on a sample of 4.5 million births from 77 countries at various levels of development. We show that after unobserved maternal...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 51–71.
Published: 03 January 2014
...Elizabeth Wrigley-Field Abstract Unobserved heterogeneity in mortality risk is pervasive and consequential. Mortality deceleration—the slowing of mortality’s rise with age—has been considered an important window into heterogeneity that otherwise might be impossible to explore. In this article, I...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1995) 32 (3): 437–457.
Published: 01 August 1995
... newly developed econometric methods to explicitly address the endogeneity of cohabitation before marriage in the hazard of marital disruption by allowing the unobserved heterogeneity components to be correlated across the decisions to cohabit and to end a marriage. These methods are applied to data from...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 1023–1050.
Published: 17 April 2019
... that this result is not driven by origin-specific unobserved heterogeneity and that it is robust to different specifications and alternative explanations. One could be concerned that attitudes toward the citizens of a given country differ from attitudes toward immigrants from this country. Unfortunately, natives...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 317–340.
Published: 05 November 2013
... the overall or different-sex marriage rate. I next construct a unique individual-level data set covering the period 1995–2005 by combining the Dutch Labor Force Survey and official municipal records. The estimates from a discrete-time hazard model with unobserved heterogeneity for the first-marriage decision...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 623–647.
Published: 01 August 2007
... relationship by estimating the linkages among flows into and out of marriage, work effort, and wage rates. The estimates are based on National Longitudinal Survey of Youth panel data, covering 23 years of marital and labor market outcomes, and control for unobserved heterogeneity. We estimate marriage effects...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 603–621.
Published: 01 August 2007
..., incorporating random effects to control for respondent-level unobserved heterogeneity. Analyses show that teens’ contraceptive use patterns vary across relationships. Teens with more-homogamous partners, with more-intimate relationships, and who communicate about contraception before sex have greater odds...
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (2): 461–488.
Published: 01 May 2008
...’ future involvement, whereas fathers’ involvement is only a weak (but significant) predictor of future coparenting quality. The positive effect of coparenting quality on fathers’ involvement is robust across several techniques designed to address unobserved heterogeneity and across different strategies...
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 605–625.
Published: 01 August 2009
... analyze six established measures of quality of health care in a fixed-effect framework to account for unobserved heterogeneity. Caregiving and acute bereavement during the transition to widowhood appear to distract individuals from taking care of their own health care needs in the short run. However...
Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (4): 421–434.
Published: 01 November 1998
... diminished with the addition of community controls for development and migration. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity indicated that localized conditions could offset the advantages or disadvantages of living in a former homeland. 25 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1998 1998...
Journal Article
Demography (1993) 30 (3): 333–352.
Published: 01 August 1993
... to conception. The analysis sample includes 2,648 Filipino women followed for 24 months postpartum. Recently devised statistical estimation techniques to control for unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity are employed in estimating a two-state hazard model. Low body mass index and lower dietary fat intake...
Journal Article
Demography (2005) 42 (3): 447–468.
Published: 01 August 2005
... assessment, taken at different times relative to parents’ marital transitions, which allowed us to trace the effects starting up to five years before a parent’s change in marital status and continuing for up to six years afterward. It also allowed us to correct for the unobserved heterogeneity...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2215–2246.
Published: 01 December 2022
...., temperament) indicated varying degrees of insecure attachment. Results from family fixed-effects models, which take into account much of the unobserved heterogeneity among families, show that having an older mother is associated with improved educational and psychological outcomes for youth with a rather...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (6): 1883–1904.
Published: 14 November 2016
... their children as well as whether these parental responses vary by family socioeconomic status (SES). Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B) and a twin fixed-effects approach to address unobserved heterogeneity, we find that parental responses to early ability differences between...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (1): 247–272.
Published: 01 February 2021
... generally compared parents and their childless peers at a given time and failed to account for unobserved heterogeneity between the two groups. Such comparisons also cannot inform how having children may alter individuals' earnings trajectories within and across firms. Using 26 rounds of the National...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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