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Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (4): 565–579.
Published: 01 November 1985
... the standpoint of intervention, information appears to be a key variable in the mobility process. 9 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1985 1985 Treatment Commune Control Commune Residential Mobility Migration Decision Significant Direct Effect References Acock A. C...
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in Does Parental Migration During Childhood Affect Children's Lifetime Educational Attainment? Evidence From Mexico
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2021
Fig. 5 Proportional treatment effects of parental migration on children's educational attainment by parental education, rural/urban context, community migration prevalence, and period
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Journal Article
Demography (2005) 42 (4): 769–790.
Published: 01 November 2005
... on Mexico s large-scale and innovative poverty-reduction program, PROGRESA, to study its impact on migration behavior. PROGRESA was de- signed around an experimental evaluation in which communities were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups and cash transfers were given to eligible households...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (5): 1573–1600.
Published: 23 June 2015
... to receive cash transfers beginning in 1998 (“treatment communities”); the other one-third did not receive benefits until 2000 and are thus referred to as “control communities.” After households were selected, monthly cash transfers were made available to the female member of the couple heading the household...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 2107–2146.
Published: 01 December 2024
..., porosity, thermal maturity, and silica content of the rock ( Dell et al. 2008 ). We refer to the area predicted to be more economically viable—our treatment communities—as the High-Yield Potential Extraction ( HYPE ) area. We refer to the less economically viable area—our control communities...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (1): 61–85.
Published: 01 February 2025
... by the estimated total household income in the ZIP code from the 2013–2017 American Community Survey (ACS). 1 I sum these two proportion variables ( r = .43) to identify the flooded treatment group comprising the 40 most severely flood-affected ZIP codes (the top quartile). Figure 1 (panel a) shows both...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (4): 1363–1386.
Published: 14 March 2013
... and systematic evaluation as an integral component from the start, with an initial experimental design in rural areas with random assignment for the first approximately 1.5 years of treatment among 506 rural communities in the initial evaluation sample and a subsequent 2003 control sample selected through...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (2): 749–782.
Published: 20 April 2011
...% among women in the treatment group and only 51% among the controls. In the Navrongo study (Binka et al. 1995 ; Debpuur et al. 2002 ; Phillips et al. 2006 ), carried out in a poor and relatively remote area of Northern Ghana, four groups of neighboring communities were randomly assigned...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (5): 1765–1792.
Published: 01 October 2021
...Fig. 5 Proportional treatment effects of parental migration on children's educational attainment by parental education, rural/urban context, community migration prevalence, and period ...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1991) 28 (1): 65–81.
Published: 01 February 1991
... of fieldworkers. The first are family planning and health workers of the FPHSP (community health workers or CHWs), who provide services in the treatment area only. The second and third are government family planning workers (FPWs) and health workers (GHWs), who work primarily in the comparison area, and play only...
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1765–1788.
Published: 30 May 2013
... year, and use inverse probability of treatment (IPT) weighting, which properly adjusts for dynamic neighborhood selection, to estimate time-dependent effects of neighborhood poverty on adolescent parenthood. In the next section, I begin with a discussion of the mechanisms through which poor...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (1): 333–357.
Published: 06 September 2012
... (Kandiyoti 1988 ). Women’s exposure to new opportunities and the media, however, is expected to foster new ideas about gender (Kandiyoti 1988 ; Westoff and Bankole 1999 ), including those related to a husband’s treatment of his wife. International research on women’s justification of IPV has ignored...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (1): 361–386.
Published: 22 January 2018
... estimate impacts of Seguro Popular for the population aged 50 and older on a set of indicators related to health care including utilization, diagnostic/preventive tests, and treatment conditional on being ill. Using the longitudinal Mexican Health and Aging Study over the period 2001–2012, we conduct...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (1): 163–180.
Published: 01 February 2010
... at least their 15th birthday. 27 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2010 2010 Ordinary Little Square Maternal Death Consumption Expenditure Average Treatment Effect Education Outcome References Ainsworth M. , Beegle K. , & Koda G. ( 2005...
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (1): 183–209.
Published: 22 January 2011
... of studies have used an instrumental variable (IV) that predicts the treatment variable but not the outcome variable, thereby mimicking random assignment (Antman 2008 ; McKenzie and Hildebrandt 2005 ). The most common IV approach uses ecological variables, such as distance to key destination sites...
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Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 1117–1143.
Published: 18 June 2020
... for the question on the unemployment rate of immigrants: “You estimated that X percent of immigrants are unemployed. According to the American Community Survey, around 6 percent of immigrants are unemployed.” To make the treatment more salient, we also presented the feedback using bar charts showing...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 653–674.
Published: 13 March 2020
... covariates and leads to only slight loss of data due to pruning (loss of 14.7% treatment block groups). 7 Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the unmatched and matched samples Unmatched Matched 1980 Variable Control Treatment Difference Control Treatment Difference Total...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (1): 149–180.
Published: 05 December 2012
... In this article, we estimate the impact of a reproductive health intervention in Matlab, Bangladesh, on broad measures of well-being of women and their families. The Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning (MCH-FP) program, launched in 1977, provided married women in designated “treatment” villages...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2041–2063.
Published: 01 December 2021
... 2012 ) or when treatment effects are heterogeneous ( Xie 2013 ). Since most studies of the inequality–health link employ aggregate data ( Macintyre et al. 2002 ; Neckerman and Torche 2007 ; Truesdale and Jencks 2016 ), it remains unknown whether neighborhood income inequality could increase the risk...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (2): 673–698.
Published: 21 December 2013
...). A descriptive analysis suggested by Gertler et al. ( 2011 ), and available upon request, suggested no threat to this “equal trends” assumption. OLS regression also assumes treatment effects to be constant in the population, but in reality, households may assign themselves to treatment (having a migrant...
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