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Transfer Rate
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Journal Article
Demography (2006) 43 (3): 553–568.
Published: 01 August 2006
...Robert Schoen; Vladimir Canudas-Romo Abstract We present a new, broadly applicable approach to summarizing the behavior of a cohort as it moves through a variety of statuses (or states). The approach is based on the assumption that all rates of transfer maintain a constant ratio to one another over...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 779–797.
Published: 24 March 2020
... model’s matrix of transition probabilities can be found from the constant αs and (1) the state composition of adjacent populations, (2) ( N – 1) known probabilities, (3) ( N – 1) known transfer rates, or (4) (2 N – 1) known numbers of transfers. The scope and flexibility of constant-α models makes them...
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Progress on Poverty? New Estimates of Historical Trends Using an Anchored Supplemental Poverty Measure
> Demography
Published: 28 June 2016
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in Progress on Poverty? New Estimates of Historical Trends Using an Anchored Supplemental Poverty Measure
> Demography
Published: 28 June 2016
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in Progress on Poverty? New Estimates of Historical Trends Using an Anchored Supplemental Poverty Measure
> Demography
Published: 28 June 2016
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in The United States’ Record-Low Child Poverty Rate in International and Historical Perspective: A Research Note
> Demography
Published: 01 December 2023
Fig. 2 Percentage reductions in U.S. poverty rates due to taxes and transfers, 1967–2021. These estimates are from the U.S. Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement, as well as the historical SPM data series from Fox et al. (2015) . The relative poverty measure assesses
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in Progress on Poverty? New Estimates of Historical Trends Using an Anchored Supplemental Poverty Measure
> Demography
Published: 28 June 2016
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1665–1673.
Published: 01 December 2023
...Fig. 2 Percentage reductions in U.S. poverty rates due to taxes and transfers, 1967–2021. These estimates are from the U.S. Current Population Survey's Annual Social and Economic Supplement, as well as the historical SPM data series from Fox et al. (2015) . The relative poverty measure assesses...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (3): 537–553.
Published: 01 August 2008
.... Increases in the labor market engagement of mothers consistently lowered child poverty rates, while decreases in the employment rates and earnings of fathers were a force for higher rates. Finally, there is no single road to lower child poverty rates. Reforms to income transfers intended to increase labor...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (2): 193–209.
Published: 01 May 1996
... reflects an age distribution of deaths that declines steeply with age, so that the base for upward transfers into an age category is much larger than the base for transfers downward and out. When corrected ages at death are used to estimate age-specific death rates, African-American mortality rates...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 229–260.
Published: 07 December 2018
... on family size and transfer associations. High rates of union dissolution and repartnering mean that a significant share of U.S. families include stepkin (Furstenberg, Jr. 2014 ; Lin et al. 2017 ; Parker 2011 ; Yahirun et al. 2018 ). Previous research has suggested that ties between biological children...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 287–297.
Published: 01 August 1999
... rates of financial and time transfers and lower rates of inter- generational coresidence than families that include biologi- cal children. In the case of time transfers, about 68% of eld- erly individuals with biological children receive informal care from a child; in contrast, just over 30% of elderly...
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (2): 219–232.
Published: 01 May 1999
... performing house-work, and monetary transfers to noncoresident elderly parents. We focus on the effects of wage rates and parental characteristics on the allocation decisions of adult children and their households concerning these four demands. We find that households with individuals earning high wages rely...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1207–1218.
Published: 28 June 2016
...Fig. 5 Effect of taxes and transfers on poverty rates, 1967–2012 ...
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Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S151–S172.
Published: 01 March 2010
... raise the demand for wealth needed to provide for old-age consumption. This leads to increased capital per worker even as aggregate saving rates fall. However, capital per worker may not rise if the increased demand for wealth is satisfied by increased familial or public pension transfers to the elderly...
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 532–552.
Published: 01 June 1967
.... There were marked changes in the labor force, a rapid increase in the proportion of women employed and a decrease in the proportion of Negroes. The level of family income rose faster than in other regions. Five and three quarter million persons were transferred from the farm population. A net of 2.7 million...
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 173–191.
Published: 01 February 2008
... by the gradient of governmental transfers, and for most countries, by the gradient of market earnings across living arrangements. 13 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2008 2008 Living Arrangement Poverty Rate Married Couple Child Poverty Married Parent References Bradbury...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1119–1141.
Published: 01 June 2021
... as the source of the decline, whereas others point to declining benefit levels and barriers to benefit receipt. This study introduces a framework to decompose the decline of TANF cash assistance into changes in need for cash assistance, the participation rate among those meeting income-based eligibility...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 485–509.
Published: 01 April 2022
... unemployment insurance benefits—to investigate if unemployment benefits moderate the relationship between job loss and county opioid overdose death rates. Our difference-in-differences estimation strategy reveals that the harmful effects of job loss on opioid overdose mortality decline with increasing state...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1519–1540.
Published: 01 July 2019
... = 7,246) and 2013 ( n = 7,014) Panel Study of Income Dynamics Roster and Transfers Files. In 1988, adults with a college degree had two surviving parents living together for 1.8 years longer than nongraduates. This disparity increased to 6.8 years in 2013. This five-year increase in disparity was driven...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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