Fig. 4 Empirical hazard and Siler trajectory for Swedish cohorts born in 1800–1920 More

Fig. 7 The empirical mortality hazard trajectory (left) and survival probability (right) for the cohort of Swedish females born in 1889, along with trajectories fitted using maximum likelihood (MLE; blue dots) and nonlinear least squares (NLS; red dashes) methods. The NLS method provides More

Fig. 4 Relative frequency sequence plots of family trajectory patterns More

Fig. 4 Mean health trajectory from Fig.  1 (dotted line) and a growth curve resulting from OLS estimation of model Eq. ( 6 ) (solid line) More

Fig. 5 Mean health trajectory from Fig.  1 (dotted line) and a growth curve resulting from the hierarchical growth curve model, H t *  = α +  t β + ν α  + ε (solid line) More

Fig. 5 The trajectory of the mean of period-specific ages of zero vitality among 42 countries, 1955–2003 More

Fig. 9 Means of initial mortality rates R 0 × 1,000 among the three trajectory groups, 1960–2003 More

Fig. 1 Employment trajectory groups of men and women across the life course. Source: NLSY 1979 data, from 1979–2014 surveys. SH steady high, SMH steady medium-high, LE late entry, EE early exit, MTL medium temporary low, and LLE low to late entry. More

Fig. 2 Predicted wages by trajectory and gender. Data are estimated from Model 7, Table 4 . Error bars are 95% confidence intervals. SH steady high, SMH steady medium-high, LE late entry, EE early exit, MTL medium temporary low, LLE low to late entry. More

Fig. 3 The four household structure-type trajectory groups More

Fig. 5 Correspondence between mothers’ and daughters’ work-family trajectory patterns. Data are from the SOEP v34 (1984–2017; unweighted). Significance is based on the number of observed cases and the contribution of each cell to the Pearson’s chi-square of the cross-tabulation between mothers More

Fig. 1 Happiness trajectory of parents before and after the birth of the first child, by country and gender. Fixed-effects linear regressions. SOEP = German Socio-Economic Panel, with a sample size of 1,927 men and 2,586 women; BHPS = British Household Panel Survey, with a sample size of 1,310 More

Fig. 2 Happiness trajectory before and after the birth of the first child by age of becoming a parent (ages 15–22, 23–34, 35–49). Fixed-effects linear regressions. SOEP = German Socio-Economic Panel, with sample sizes of 691 for ages 15–22; 3,258 for ages 23–34; and 564 for ages 35–49. BHPS More

Fig. 3 Happiness trajectory before and after the birth of the first child by marital status. Fixed-effects linear regressions. SOEP = German Socio-Economic Panel, with sample sizes of 3,402 (married) and 1,111 (not married). BHPS = British Household Panel Survey, with sample sizes of 1,623 More

Fig. 4 Happiness trajectory before and after the birth of the first child by educational attainment (high = at least 12 years; low = less than 12 years). Fixed-effects linear regressions. Data are from the German Socio-Economic Panel, N = 4,513 with 54,976 person years. The model includes More

Fig. 5 Happiness trajectory before and after the birth of a child by birth order. Fixed-effects linear regressions. SOEP = German Socio-Economic Panel. The sample size is 4,443 for first births, 2,268 for second births, and 536 for third births. The model controls for the previous children’s More

Fig. 6 Happiness trajectory before and after the birth of the first child without time-varying controls (controls I); with controls for time-varying health, income, marital, and labor force status (controls II); and with controls II plus controls for the subsequent births (controls III). Fixed More

Fig. 2 Social trajectory model: Predicted probabilities of risk factors by cohort, net of sex, race/ethnicity, and early-life SES. Time-variant outcomes are also adjusted for age More

Fig. 1 Sequence index plot of employment trajectory clusters, SIPP 1996–2013 More