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Standard Force
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Journal Article
Demography (1981) 18 (3): 389–410.
Published: 01 August 1981
... of standard assumptions about the age trajectory of the force of mortality to the analysis of a broad range of cohort mortality data for the U.S. and Swedish populations. The estimates of the degree of heterogeneity, produced under all of the selected force of mortality models, consistently indicated...
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 876–893.
Published: 01 June 1967
... it repre- sents and that the labor potentials associ- ated with different demographic structures should be estimated by standardizing them by these constant relationships. For the purpose of our illustration, the specific labor-force participation rates ob- served in the United States in 1960 were chosen...
Journal Article
Demography (1978) 15 (4): 637–641.
Published: 01 November 1978
... to the population’s need to reestablish a balance between its size and sustenance organization, thus attaining its best possible living standard. However, the levels of net in- or out-migration needed to restore the balance should be affected by the degree of positive or negative growth of the indigenous labor force...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (4): 635–653.
Published: 01 November 1972
... socioeconomic variables and male age specific incidences of labor force participation. Salient independent variables include education, net migra- tion, unemployment, and earnings. The multiple regression method of analysis is utilized with 100 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas comprising the basic units...
Journal Article
Demography (1976) 13 (2): 199–224.
Published: 01 May 1976
.... In short, just as almost all of the indicators for men point to more favorable labor force rates among migrants, the opposite is true among women. Standardization for educational attain- ment is necessary because North-South employment rates are affected by differ- ences in formal schooling. Restricting...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (2): 677–698.
Published: 09 March 2012
..., and that fertility declines enhance the standard of living and intergenerational relations. We also ask people about their expectations concerning future trends in fertility in their countries and whether they approve or disapprove of the trends they expect. The data show widespread linkage in the minds of ordinary...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1970) 7 (1): 31–41.
Published: 01 February 1970
...John D. Allingham; T. R. Balakrishnan; John F. Kantner Abstract Several problems in the interpretation of time series of oral anovulant usage are discussed, among them the shifting marriage-duration distribution over time. Standardization fails to negate the conclusion that the rate of increase...
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Published: 01 June 2022
in consideration. Each index has been standardized to average mean 0 and standard deviation 1. We compute the average of each occupation index by subgroup. Negative numbers indicate lack of that characteristic in the jobs of that group.
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Published: 04 June 2018
summary measure. The information from these 52 years is reduced by PCA and represented on standardized scales. Seven causes of death are flagged for their unusual shape: traffic accidents, homicides, suicides, poisoning, HIV/AIDS, other accidents, and maternal mortality
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Published: 01 June 2022
detailed model, for the month considered. We compute the average percentage recently unemployed in each occupation and plot that against the occupation's index value. Each occupational index has been standardized to have mean 0 and standard deviation 1. Each bubble represents a census occupation, with area
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Published: 21 August 2014
-effects regressions. SOEP = German Socio-Economic Panel, with data for 1,927 men and 2,586 women. The model includes as control variables age and period dummy variables, and fixed effects for individuals. Standard errors are estimated using robust methods that account for the clustering of data within
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in Long-Term Effects of Local-Area New Deal Work Relief in Childhood on Educational, Economic, and Health Outcomes Over the Life Course: Evidence From the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2022
Fig. 1 Nonparametric relationship between parental income and standardized IQ and percentage of emergency employment as a percentage of the labor force at the ED level in 1940. The prediction function is calculated from npregress in Stata 16 ( StataCorp 2019 ). Predictions are limited to 0
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in Long-Term Effects of Local-Area New Deal Work Relief in Childhood on Educational, Economic, and Health Outcomes Over the Life Course: Evidence From the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2022
Fig. 1 Nonparametric relationship between parental income and standardized IQ and percentage of emergency employment as a percentage of the labor force at the ED level in 1940. The prediction function is calculated from npregress in Stata 16 ( StataCorp 2019 ). Predictions are limited to 0
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Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 429–449.
Published: 01 August 2009
.... ( 1993 ). Standardization and Decomposition of Rates: A User’s Manual . Washington, DC : U.S. Bureau of the Census . Das Gupta P. ( 1994 ). Standardization and Decomposition of Rates From Cross-Classi ed Data . Genus , 3 , 171 – 96 . Durand J.D. ( 1948 ). The Labor Force...
Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (3): 395–414.
Published: 01 August 1985
... (about 8 percent) was 1 percent to 1.4 percent higher than when the 1957 labor force composition was used as a standard for adjustment. That is, compositional changes between 1957 and 1977 tended to increase the crude unemployment rate in the latter year by over 1 percent. If the goal is to compare...
Journal Article
Demography (1984) 21 (2): 157–170.
Published: 01 May 1984
..., reliable second-stage statistical analysis. Sec- ond, they cover the full range of labor markets in the United States. Previous studies of labor market effects on female labor force participation (Bowen and Finegan, 1969;Cain, 1966; Mincer, 1962) have been limited to the largest Standard Metropolitan...
Journal Article
Demography (1979) 16 (1): 73–87.
Published: 01 February 1979
... -3.4 Comparable Occupations (Technical Paper 26 Segments) N .. 1980 Standardized Delta Change 76.0 73.0 -3.0 to their distribution in the labor force as a whole each decade. However, it must be remembered that both the number and the size of occupations are varying over time for this set of measures...
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 589–603.
Published: 01 August 2009
... 0.01 1.1 1.1 Other relative householder 8.1 0.02 1.5 1.5 Nonrelative householder 3.7 0.01 1.3 1.3 Child under age 5 15.3 0.03 1.1 1.0 Enrolled in school 4.8 0.02 0.9 0.7 Labor force participant 53.1 0.04 0.8 0.8 Farmstead 19.2 0.03 2.4 2.3 Average 1.34 1.42 Standard Deviation 0.42 0.49 Source: 1850...
Journal Article
Demography (1979) 16 (3): 439–454.
Published: 01 August 1979
...). Thus if a standard individual has a 50 percent chance of surviving to some age, an individual with a frailty of 2 will only have a 25 percent chance of surviving to this age and an individual with a frailty of 3 only a 12.5 percent chance. The Distribution of Frailty Let ji.t(x, y) be the force...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1489–1516.
Published: 01 August 2022
...Fig. 1 Nonparametric relationship between parental income and standardized IQ and percentage of emergency employment as a percentage of the labor force at the ED level in 1940. The prediction function is calculated from npregress in Stata 16 ( StataCorp 2019 ). Predictions are limited to 0...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
