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Socioeconomic Stratum

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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (1): 361–389.
Published: 06 January 2017
... (Stratum 1), moderate (Stratum 2), and high (Stratum 3) risks of experiencing paternal incarceration. Children in Stratum 1, compared with children in Stratum 2 and Stratum 3, are more advantaged in terms of the demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics of their families. Children...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1968) 5 (2): 785–799.
Published: 01 June 1968
... level in Colombia? as well as in Mexico? and in Chile" again shows compatibility with the hypothesis put forward. (Table 2). Another index of the socioeconomic- cultural stratum in Latin America is the frequency of abortion according to the urban-rural location of women. The urban regions present...
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (3): 863–887.
Published: 07 July 2011
...) in Level 1, we estimate propensity score stratum-specific college effects on number of children using Poisson regression models and on the probability of first birth using discrete-time event-history models; and (3) in Level 2, we summarize the trend in the variation of effects by propensity score strata...
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Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (2): 491–499.
Published: 01 June 1966
... de evolución” de la distribución de las clases sociales. Metropolitan Area Central City Socioeconomic Stratum Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Politan Area References 1 All quotations were taken from a news story in the AFL-CIO News (Washington, D.C., January 29, 1966), p...
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 589–603.
Published: 01 August 2009
... that each stratum included cases from a single county; at each break between counties, we started a new stratum.4 For the 1940 1950 samples, we adopted a slightly different strategy, since we lack information on reel, page number, and most counties. We therefore de ned strata as enumeration districts...
Journal Article
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 337–353.
Published: 01 August 1988
... displays the responses of women in Table 1. Indicators of Marriage Form, by Stratum Stratum Urban Urban established squatter Question and response Rural areas settlement In your first marriage, by what method did you marry? 1. Marriage ceremony 7.1 80 51 2. Ran away/eloped 21 5 14 3. Lived together 7 14 34...
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2053–2073.
Published: 01 August 2013
...-sex-income stratum, follow-up times are fixed at the total Pacific (NZB + OSB) follow-up time in that (age-sex-income) stratum. Standardized rates are then computed as follows: (8) where P nat ,  age ,  sex ,  inc is follow-up time in strata of natality, age, sex, and income, and P Tot...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (1): 1–31.
Published: 30 November 2017
... < .10; * p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001 When estimating the models separately by sampling strata, we find the effects of neighborhood disadvantage exposure to vary qualitatively by poverty stratum (Table 7 , columns 2–4). For both outcomes (math and reading), and across all three...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 1131–1157.
Published: 02 May 2014
... more empowered to refuse test participation. Similarly, section 5 of Online Resource 1 shows that the refusal rate is highest in both the highest and the lowest stratum of probit predicted HIV prevalence. This heterogeneity may lead to offsetting biases that leave the overall HIV prevalence estimates...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1665–1692.
Published: 21 August 2019
.... In addition, let g = 1, . . . , G denote mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive price strata, such that each neighborhood maps into a single price stratum. In theory, we can have up to (2 R  − 1) ×  G unique neighborhood choice sets, one for every combination of geographic regions within...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1969) 6 (4): 383–401.
Published: 01 November 1969
... of women taking as many of the variables simultaneously into ac- count as is possible given the sample size. To do this, we have used a ten- category classification of race, stratum, and wife's educational attainment, and an eleven-category classification of race, stratum, and husband's occupation. We have...
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (4): 875–883.
Published: 01 November 2008
...) denotes the risk of divorce in stratum s at marital duration t, and rs0(t), denoting the baseline hazard in stratum s, is an unspeci ed nonnegative function speci c to each stratum s, with the s constrained to be equal across strata. To examine how estimates of divorce transmission vary...
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (3): 929–955.
Published: 21 May 2018
... (Lin and Wei 1989 ). To estimate a sibling comparison model, we use stratified Cox models (Allison 2009 ), stratified by the shared sibling group ID. The stratified Cox model estimating the hazard for an individual from stratum s takes the following form: 6 h s t X 1 . . . X k...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 1117–1142.
Published: 01 June 2022
... a sibling comparison model, we use stratified Cox models ( Allison 2009 ), stratified by the shared sibling group ID. The stratified Cox model of the hazard for an individual from stratum s takes the following form: h s ( t | X 1 ,     . . . , X k ) = h 0 s ( t ) e...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1039–1064.
Published: 01 June 2021
... within each group. When estimated separately for each social stratum (not shown here), individual- and college-level factors together account for 64%, 56%, and 54% of the variance in campus social context among low-, mid-, and high-SES students attending four-year colleges, respectively. At two-year...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (1): 1–15.
Published: 01 February 2000
... opportunities, individuals, regardless of their social stratum, may have viewed the army as a locus of social mobility. Only in cit- ies, young men of higher socioeconomic status may have had greater opportunities to avoid risky military service, as suggested by the weaker paternal education differential...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1519–1540.
Published: 01 July 2019
... ). Second, these demographic changes did not occur evenly across the socioeconomic stratum. The rise in single parenthood was greater among people with less education (McLanahan 2004 ), and their life expectancies did not grow as fast as those of people with more education (Sasson 2016...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1275–1298.
Published: 01 August 2022
... systems. 4 This method is implemented by selecting with replacement j k − 1 neighborhood clusters from within each sampling stratum, where j k denotes the number of clusters in stratum k . 3 We compute these estimates from tests conducted with venous samples...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (5): 1705–1726.
Published: 10 September 2020
... of such events to evaluate the accuracy of FBH. The fourth sampling stratum was women of reproductive age who did not experience any of these events according to the HDSS over the same time frame. For example, all their children were still alive or had died after age 1. We designed a set of survey weights...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1469–1491.
Published: 01 October 2023
... stratified analysis, nonlinear joint Wald tests were run on the main estimates of interest (association of abortion policy hostility with pregnancy intention) for each group within a given stratum to test for significant differences within strata. All analyses were conducted in Stata/SE version 17.0...
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Includes: Supplementary data