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Search Results for Sanction Policy

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Journal Article
Demography (2003) 40 (3): 479–497.
Published: 01 August 2003
... in 2000. Such negative consequences of these policies must be weighed against potential benefits as states refine their welfare programs. 14 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2003 2003 Welfare Reform Welfare Policy Work Requirement Welfare Caseload Sanction Policy...
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (3): 557–572.
Published: 01 August 2002
... and show when and where women change from wanting to not wanting more children. The acceptance of policy-sanctioned family size follows a development gradient and reflects the degree of enforcement. High acceptance occurs in the most urban, industrialized county and in the county with the most rigid family...
Journal Article
Demography (1995) 32 (4): 617–628.
Published: 01 November 1995
.... ( 1977 ). Inequality and Heterogeneity: A Primitive Theory of Social Structure . New York : Free Press . Calavita K. ( 1990 ). “Employer Sanctions Violations: Toward a Dialectical Model of White-Collar Crime.” . Law and Society Review , 24 , 1041 – 69 . 10.2307/3053618 Campbell...
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (2): 233–246.
Published: 01 May 1999
.... “Immigration Reform and the Earnings of Latino Workers: Do Employer Sanctions Cause Discrimination?” Discussion Paper 98–20, Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego. Bean , F.D. , Espenshade , T.J. , White , M.J. , & Dymowski. , R.F. ( 1990 ). Post-IRCA...
Journal Article
Demography (1992) 29 (2): 159–180.
Published: 01 May 1992
... and impact of undocumented migration through sanctions against employers, amnesty for qualifying individuals, and an increased budget for apprehending undocumented migrants. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), as the primary administrator of U.S. immigration policy, interacts most significantly...
Journal Article
Demography (2003) 40 (3): 437–450.
Published: 01 August 2003
...-level data may shed further light on this possibility. REFERENCES Anderson, A. 1986. Illegal Aliens and Employer Sanctions: Solving the Wrong Problem. Hoover Essays in Public Policy. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution. Bansak, C. and S. Raphael. 2001. Immigration Reform and the Earnings of Latino...
Journal Article
Demography (1994) 31 (1): 21–32.
Published: 01 February 1994
... (Goldstein and Goldstein 1986, 1987-1988; Guo and Liu 1990). If an individual violates any regulations or policies, he or she may undergo severe administrative and/or economic sanctions through the work unit by reduction, elimination, or postponement of benefits expected as a Type 2 resident. Although...
Journal Article
Demography (1993) 30 (3): 425–441.
Published: 01 August 1993
... is reduced; divorce is regarded differently when (for instance) the notion of divorce as sanction for objectionable behavior is abandoned. The introduction of new legislation also requires a reinterpretation of several closely related parts of marital legislation. This process will influence the frequency...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (2): 189–212.
Published: 01 May 2004
... Probability of Employment 0.72 Proportion of States That Ever Adopted the Indicated Waiver Through 1992 1996 (not from the SIPP data) Any major waiver 0.75 Term limits 0.28 Work-requirement time limit 0.23 Family cap 0.49 Jobs sanctions 0.47 Enhanced earnings disregard 0.44 Teenage mother coresidence required...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1119–1141.
Published: 01 June 2021
... benefit values, strict participation requirements, and stringent sanction policies as the primary source of decline ( Edin and Shaefer 2016 ; Schram et al. 2003 ; Shaefer et al. 2019 ; Soss et al. 2011 ). Others have pointed to the fact that inflation has cut the real value of states' TANF block grants...
FIGURES | View All (4)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (3): 1101–1103.
Published: 25 April 2013
... , 28 , 239 – 257 . 10.1002/pam.20425 Rosenblum , M. R. ( 2010 ). Findings and implications from Westat’s 2009 evaluation of E-Verify . Washington, DC : Migration Policy Institute . Stark , O. , & Jakubek , M. ( 2012 ). Employer sanctions, and the welfare of native...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (1): 181–198.
Published: 01 February 2007
... of the concept of age norms. The most important one in this respect is whether age norms should be backed up by sanctions (Marini 1984; White 1998). Some (e.g., Marini 1984) have argued that to be considered norms, ideas about the appropriate age for events in the life course should be backed up by sanctions...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 393–418.
Published: 24 February 2016
... of sanctions and time limits (Pavetti and Bloom 2001 ), state diversion policies under TANF (Urban Institute, Welfare Rules Database; anfdata.urban.org/wrd/wrdwelcome.cfm), and states with childcare fee waivers available through the Child Care Development Fund (Blau 2003 ). 16 The first three...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (4): 1535–1557.
Published: 19 August 2011
... ratios. With the regulated birth quota of the one-child policy, the distortion of the sex ratio could be focused on the second- and higher-birth parities. The reason is that the required payment for the above-quota birth acts like a screener. Those parents risking the sanction to have a second or third...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (5): 1751–1772.
Published: 19 August 2015
...) Had a Child in Previous 2 Years –7.961 (52.172) Relationship Dissolution Before Move in Previous 2 Years –1.323 (37.805) Job Loss Before Move in Previous 2 Years –85.263 (71.206) Public Benefits Sanction Before Move in Previous 2 Years –39.201 (64.741) Lagged...
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (4): 763–790.
Published: 01 November 2002
... are still at greater risk of growth faltering than are white children. The nature of socioeconomic and racial differences in children’s growth is examined, and major determinants are discussed. These findings suggest that although state-sanctioned racism may help to explain the greater racial inequality...
Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (2): 629–656.
Published: 01 April 2025
... with the state benefit system. Attention might be depleted by managing benefit claims or by the loss of (or threat of losing) entitlements as a result of sanctions, policy changes, or being targeted by fraud allegations (for a review, see Gennetian and Shafir 2015 ). For individuals with low and unstable...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2229–2252.
Published: 22 November 2019
... the informal channel through employer sanctions. However, the level of enforcement was weak (Brownell 2005 ; Fix 1991 ), and the penalty was trivial. Moreover, because subcontracting is exempted from the legislation, employers are incentivized to hire undocumented immigrants as independent contractors...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1968) 5 (2): 679–689.
Published: 01 June 1968
... to the local radio and public address stations in rural areas. With the constant endorsements of high officials through pronouncements, ceremonies, etc., there is no doubt that family planning is legitimate, proper, and officially sanctioned. A mobile service was also organized employing 3/4 ton trucks fitted...
Journal Article
Demography (1975) 12 (4): 671–678.
Published: 01 November 1975
... a national policy. (5) Soviet-bloc countries have policies affecting reproduction that are prob- ably more thoroughly and consistently grounded in national ideology than those of other nations, with the possible excep- tions of Sweden and Ireland. But ideo- logically sanctioned means do not always accomplish...