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Journal Article

Measuring years of inactivity, years in retirement, time to retirement, and age at retirement within the Markov model

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Gary R. Skoog, James E. Ciecka
Demography (2010) 47 (3): 609–628.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0111
Published: 01 August 2010
...Gary R. Skoog; James E. Ciecka Abstract Retirement-related concepts are treated as random variables within Markov process models that capture multiple labor force entries and exits. The expected number of years spent outside of the labor force, expected years in retirement, and expected age...
View articletitled, Measuring years of inactivity, years in <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, time to <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, and age at <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> within the Markov model View PDF for article titled, Measuring years of inactivity, years in <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, time to <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, and age at <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> within the Markov model
Journal Article

Retirement Makes You Old? Causal Effect of Retirement on Biological Age

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Shiro Furuya, Jason M. Fletcher
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 901–931.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11380637
Published: 01 June 2024
...Shiro Furuya; Jason M. Fletcher Abstract Retirement is a critical life event for older people. Health scholars have scrutinized the health effects of retirement, but its consequences on age-related diseases and mortality are unclear. We extend this body of research by integrating measurements...
FIGURES | View All (4)
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Makes You Old? Causal Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Biological Age View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Makes You Old? Causal Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Biological Age
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

From new entries to retirement: The changing age composition of the U.S. male labor force by industry

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A. J. Jaffe
Demography (1967) 4 (1): 273–282.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060368
Published: 01 March 1967
... growing (or declining) industries. These movements add many more younger workers. On the other hand, there is little, if any, unemployment in the industry so that there are few pressures being exerted on the older workers to retire, and relatively few will retire. Under these circumstances the age...
View articletitled, From new entries to <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>: The changing age composition of the U.S. male labor force by industry View PDF for article titled, From new entries to <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>: The changing age composition of the U.S. male labor force by industry
Journal Article

Work and Retirement Among a Cohort of Older Men in the United States, 1966–1983

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Mark D. Hayward, William R. Grady
Demography (1990) 27 (3): 337–356.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061372
Published: 01 August 1990
... of these findings for inequities of access to retirement, private and public pension consumption, and future changes in the retirement process. 7 1 2011 15 3 1989 15 1 1990 1 8 1990 © Population Association of America 1990 1990 Labor Force Life Table Private Pension Life Table...
View articletitled, Work and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Among a Cohort of Older Men in the United States, 1966–1983 View PDF for article titled, Work and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Among a Cohort of Older Men in the United States, 1966–1983
Journal Article

Occupational influences on retirement, disability, and death

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Mark D. Hayward, William R. Grady, Melissa A. Hardy, David Sommers
Demography (1989) 26 (3): 393–409.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061600
Published: 01 August 1989
... elements of the work environment that are evaluated against nonwork alternatives. In the case of retirement, these aspects of occupational attractiveness function as a dominant and direct force in retirement decision making. With regard to disability, the occupational attribute of substantive complexity...
View articletitled, Occupational influences on <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, disability, and death View PDF for article titled, Occupational influences on <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, disability, and death
Journal Article

Changes in the retirement process among older men in the United States: 1972–1980

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Mark D. Hayward, William R. Grady, Steven D. McLaughlin
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 371–386.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061538
Published: 01 August 1988
...Mark D. Hayward; William R. Grady; Steven D. McLaughlin Abstract Recent changes in older men’s retirement patterns are investigated for the United States. The results show that labor force incumbents, particularly those in secondary occupations, experienced increases in the volume of both...
View articletitled, Changes in the <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> process among older men in the United States: 1972–1980 View PDF for article titled, Changes in the <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> process among older men in the United States: 1972–1980
Journal Article

The timing of falls into poverty after retirement and widowhood

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Karen C. Holden, Richard V. Burkhauser, Daniel J. Feaster
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 405–414.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061540
Published: 01 August 1988
...Karen C. Holden; Richard V. Burkhauser; Daniel J. Feaster Abstract A major concern of workers, even those financially prepared for retirement, is that a small risk of poverty may grow over time. Cross-sectional data showing that older cohorts have higher poverty rates substantiate this concern...
View articletitled, The timing of falls into poverty after <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> and widowhood View PDF for article titled, The timing of falls into poverty after <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span> and widowhood
Journal Article

Retirement against the demographic trend: More older people living longer, working less, and saving less

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David A. Wise
Demography (1997) 34 (1): 83–95.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061661
Published: 01 February 1997
... in pension plan and Social Security provisions on the retirement decisions of employees in a large firm, who are covered by a typical defined benefit pension plan. Scheduled Social Security changes would have little effect on the retirement decisions of employees with a typical defined benefit pension plan...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> against the demographic trend: More older people living longer, working less, and saving less View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> against the demographic trend: More older people living longer, working less, and saving less
Journal Article

Age and Cohort Trends in Formal Volunteering and Informal Helping in Later Life: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

Open Access
Sae Hwang Han, Yao-Chi Shih, Jeffrey A. Burr, Changmin Peng
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 99–122.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10395916
Published: 01 February 2023
... with earlier birth cohorts is not well understood. Even less well-known are the age and cohort trends in informal helping provided to friends and neighbors in later adulthood. Using longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated age and cohort trends in formal volunteering and informal...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Age and Cohort Trends in Formal Volunteering and Informal Helping in Later Life: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study View PDF for article titled, Age and Cohort Trends in Formal Volunteering and Informal Helping in Later Life: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Unequal Duties and Unequal Retirement: Decomposing the Women's Labor Force Decline in Postreform China

Open Access
Kai Feng
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1309–1333.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10925119
Published: 01 October 2023
... to retire earlier than men. This research also demonstrates how the impact of women's early retirement on the LFP gender gap has been exacerbated by two societal-level changes: (1) population aging, which increased the share of women who reached the retirement age; and (2) economic development, which...
FIGURES | View All (4)
View articletitled, Unequal Duties and Unequal <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span>: Decomposing the Women&#x27;s Labor Force Decline in Postreform China View PDF for article titled, Unequal Duties and Unequal <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span>: Decomposing the Women&#x27;s Labor Force Decline in Postreform China
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Social security, age of retirement, and economic well-being: Intertemporal and demographic patterns among retired-worker beneficiaries

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Robert Haveman, Karen Holden, Kathryn Wilson, Barbara Wolfe
Demography (2003) 40 (2): 369–394.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2003.0012
Published: 01 May 2003
...Robert Haveman; Karen Holden; Kathryn Wilson; Barbara Wolfe Abstract We examine the economic status of a sample of new recipients of social security retired-worker benefits shortly after their first receipt of benefits (1982) and 10 years later (1991). The probability that these retired-worker...
View articletitled, Social security, age of <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, and economic well-being: Intertemporal and demographic patterns among <span class="search-highlight">retired</span>-worker beneficiaries View PDF for article titled, Social security, age of <span class="search-highlight">retirement</span>, and economic well-being: Intertemporal and demographic patterns among <span class="search-highlight">retired</span>-worker beneficiaries
Journal Article

Retirement and death in office of U.S. Supreme Court justices

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Ross M. Stolzenberg, James Lindgren
Demography (2010) 47 (2): 269–298.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0100
Published: 01 May 2010
...Ross M. Stolzenberg; James Lindgren Abstract We construct demographic models of retirement and death in office of U.S. Supreme Court justices, a group that has gained demographic notice, evaded demographic analysis, and is said to diverge from expected retirement patterns. Models build on prior...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> and death in office of U.S. Supreme Court justices View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> and death in office of U.S. Supreme Court justices
Journal Article

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: The Effect of Retirement on Subsequent Mortality of U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 1801–2006

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Ross M. Stolzenberg
Demography (2011) 48 (4): 1317–1346.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0065-9
Published: 27 September 2011
...Ross M. Stolzenberg Abstract Mortality hazard and length of time until death are widely used as health outcome measures and are themselves of fundamental demographic interest. Considerable research has asked whether labor force retirement reduces subsequent health and its mortality measures...
FIGURES | View All (7)
View articletitled, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: The Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Subsequent Mortality of U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 1801–2006 View PDF for article titled, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: The Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Subsequent Mortality of U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 1801–2006
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Effect of Retirement on Cognition: Evidence From the Irish Marriage Bar

Open Access
Irene Mosca, Robert E. Wright
Demography (2018) 55 (4): 1317–1341.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0682-7
Published: 07 June 2018
...Irene Mosca; Robert E. Wright Abstract This study empirically investigates the relationship between retirement duration and cognition among older Irish women using microdata collected in the third wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression estimates...
FIGURES | View All (6)
View articletitled, Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Cognition: Evidence From the Irish Marriage Bar View PDF for article titled, Effect of <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> on Cognition: Evidence From the Irish Marriage Bar
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Retirement Timing of Women and the Role of Care Responsibilities for Grandchildren

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Robin L. Lumsdaine, Stephanie J. C. Vermeer
Demography (2015) 52 (2): 433–454.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0382-5
Published: 01 April 2015
...Robin L. Lumsdaine; Stephanie J. C. Vermeer Abstract This article considers the potential relationship between providing care for grandchildren and retirement, among women nearing retirement age. Using 47,444 person-wave observations from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we find...
FIGURES
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Timing of Women and the Role of Care Responsibilities for Grandchildren View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Timing of Women and the Role of Care Responsibilities for Grandchildren
Journal Article

Maternal Age and Offspring Adult Health: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

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Mikko Myrskylä, Andrew Fenelon
Demography (2012) 49 (4): 1231–1257.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0132-x
Published: 28 August 2012
... and substantively. The coefficient for maternal age 45–49 stays relatively large and statistically significant ( p  &lt; .05). Table 3 Maternal age and self-rated health— Linear model, with self-rated health is coded as a linear response variable (1 = excellent and 5 = poor): Health and Retirement Study...
FIGURES | View All (5)
View articletitled, Maternal Age and Offspring Adult Health: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study View PDF for article titled, Maternal Age and Offspring Adult Health: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

The Predictive Validity of Subjective Mortality Expectations: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

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Todd E. Elder
Demography (2013) 50 (2): 569–589.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0164-2
Published: 15 November 2012
...Todd E. Elder Abstract Several recent studies suggest that individual subjective survival forecasts are powerful predictors of both mortality and behavior. Using 15 years of longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study, I present an alternative view. Across a wide range of ages...
FIGURES
View articletitled, The Predictive Validity of Subjective Mortality Expectations: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study View PDF for article titled, The Predictive Validity of Subjective Mortality Expectations: Evidence From the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study
Journal Article

If My Blood Pressure Is High, Do I Take It to Heart? Behavioral Effects of Biomarker Collection in the Health and Retirement Study

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Ryan D. Edwards
Demography (2018) 55 (2): 403–434.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0650-2
Published: 08 March 2018
...Ryan D. Edwards Abstract Starting in 2006, respondents in the biennial U.S. Health and Retirement Study were asked to submit biomarkers every other wave and were notified of several results. Rates of undiagnosed high blood pressure and diabetes according to these biomarkers were 1.5 % and 0.7...
FIGURES
View articletitled, If My Blood Pressure Is High, Do I Take It to Heart? Behavioral Effects of Biomarker Collection in the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study View PDF for article titled, If My Blood Pressure Is High, Do I Take It to Heart? Behavioral Effects of Biomarker Collection in the Health and <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> Study
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Looking Back in Anger? Retirement and Unemployment Scarring

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Clemens Hetschko, Andreas Knabe, Ronnie Schöb
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 1105–1129.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00778-2
Published: 30 April 2019
...Clemens Hetschko; Andreas Knabe; Ronnie Schöb Abstract Unemployment affects future working conditions and job security negatively, thus reducing life satisfaction after reemployment. These employment-related scars of unemployment should not matter anymore when a person has retired. Using German...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Looking Back in Anger? <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> and Unemployment Scarring View PDF for article titled, Looking Back in Anger? <span class="search-highlight">Retirement</span> and Unemployment Scarring
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Fig. 4 Estimated effects of retirement on biological age with different parameter choices. Solid and dashed lines represent point estimates and their 95% confidence intervals. The blue dashed line indicates the (sex-specific) effect of retirement in Table 2. We shortened the bandwidth length until F statistics become lower than 10, or the chronological age ranges for two years around the cutoff point.

Estimated effects of retirement on biological age with different parameter ...

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in Retirement Makes You Old? Causal Effect of Retirement on Biological Age > Demography
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 4 Estimated effects of retirement on biological age with different parameter choices. Solid and dashed lines represent point estimates and their 95% confidence intervals. The blue dashed line indicates the (sex-specific) effect of retirement in Table 2 . We shortened the bandwidth length More