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Residual Income
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Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (2): 173–184.
Published: 01 May 1999
... head, and residual income. In a typical case, the husband's labor earnings count as male head's earnings, wife's earnings as female head's earnings, and their teenage child's earnings are counted with all other income as residual income. A single mother living with no other adult will have no earnings...
Journal Article
Demography (1970) 7 (2): 169–173.
Published: 01 May 1970
..., and their joint effeets are examined. residual income differenees among indi- viduals. In this way we ean test whether ineome differenees assoeiated with loca- tion are more than a simplistic way of aeeounting for differences in the elearly exogenous demographie eharacteristics of those who live there. Of course...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1765–1790.
Published: 07 October 2019
...Liliana Andriano; Christiaan W. S. Monden Abstract Since the 1980s, the demographic literature has suggested that maternal schooling plays a key role in determining children’s chances of survival in low- and middle-income countries; however, few studies have successfully identified a causal...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (4): 647–669.
Published: 01 November 2009
... the childhood determinants of population adult height, focusing on the respective roles of income and of disease. Across a range of European countries and the United States, we find a strong inverse relationship between postneonatal (ages 1 month to 1 year) mortality, interpreted as a measure of the disease...
Journal Article
Demography (1990) 27 (2): 219–232.
Published: 01 May 1990
... money income. The parameters of this model are consistent with predictions derived from a “life-course” perspective and are stable across period, sex, and color. Nonetheless, residual effects of period, sex, and color persist even after the independent variables are taken into account. References...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1641–1665.
Published: 04 October 2014
... relationships also emerge with permanent income, race, gender, parents’ education, and parents’ marital status. Assessing the importance of these results is challenging, particularly with respect to the valuation of unit changes to demeaned, residualized transitory income volatility. In an effort to improve...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (1973) 10 (2): 205–223.
Published: 01 May 1973
... of residuals. Income and wage variables The coefficients of both income and female-wage variables are consistent with the hypotheses specified by the model. The effect of the female-wage variable, in particular, is negative and statistically significant for each group tested for 1960 and 1940. The coefficient...
Journal Article
Demography (1988) 25 (1): 71–80.
Published: 01 February 1988
... rates and income. For every household type, whites are much less likely to be in poverty than are either Indians or blacks. (The one exception is the small residual category "multiperson house- hold," for which whites and Indians have equal poverty rates.) For example, whereas 5 percent of white married...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (4): 603–615.
Published: 01 November 1972
..., 1960) 611 Dependent variable Postneonatal differentiation Residualb: .86 RIc: .51 Hospital births differentiation Residual:. 88 R2: .48 Ghettoization Residual:.78 Rg:.62 Income differentiation Residual: .56 R4:·83 Educational differentiation Residual: 74 RS: .67 Independe~t variable Hospital births...
Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 525–536.
Published: 01 November 2001
..., cont.) Variable Parameters t-Valuesa Grades of Membership in Pure Type 5 (cont.) Female 0.081 5.828 Education 0.020 3.012 Monthly income 0.009 0.834 Living alone 0.001 0.763 Degree of urbanization 0.003 0.419 Variance Residuals, Wave 1 11 2 0.069 12.925 12 2 0.213 11.940 13 2 0.162 14.534...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 149–159.
Published: 01 February 1989
...-behaved residuals as well as the most accurate estimates of the dependent variable. A comparison of the simulated estimates and 1980 census observed income distributions shows that the estimates are quite good. The mean 100 is 4.3 percent, with a minimum value of 1.7 percent and a maximum of 11.9 percent...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 685–706.
Published: 01 April 2022
.... Our econometric analysis complements these results but shows that the SRU Law has had no impact on income segregation, despite its effects on public housing. Further analyses, based on decomposition and simulation techniques, show that this is related to residualization and sorting effects...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 117–123.
Published: 01 February 1989
...-· -0.032" (1.5) -2.1 (1.0) -2.3 (1.1) Income of grandparents, x 10-· -1.0 (0.7) 0.92 (0.7) No. of children in parents' childhood family (nt - , ) 0.083 (3.9) 0.083 (3.9) Mills ratio- 1 0.37 (2.4) 0.37 (2.4) 0.36 (2.4) R2 0.04 Residual sum of squares 514.3 502.0 501.6 Note: Basedon 1,463observations...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1093–1117.
Published: 01 June 2021
...Pilar Gonalons-Pons; Christine R. Schwartz; Kelly Musick Abstract The growing economic similarity of spouses has contributed to rising income inequality across households. Explanations have typically centered on assortative mating, but recent work has argued that changes in women's employment...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1275–1298.
Published: 01 August 2022
... and Additive RWR RWR + Gender Moderation RWR + Race Moderation RWR + Income Moderation Residual Balancing Estimand Est. p Value Est. p Value Est. p Value Est. p Value Est. p Value Average Total Effect (ATE) −0.358 <.001 −0.358 <.001 −0.356 <.001 −0.352 .001...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1971) 8 (3): 319–330.
Published: 01 August 1971
.... Regression analyses based on data for 57 countries c. 1960 show that fertility (gross reproduction rate) varies cross-sectionally with region as well as with level of development (as measured by per capita income, percent labor force in primary sector, expectation of life, illiteracy rate). Using equations...
Journal Article
Demography (1986) 23 (4): 525–542.
Published: 01 November 1986
...Fred C. Pampel, Jr.; Vijayan K. Pillai 12 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1986 1986 Infant Mortality Income Inequality Prenatal Care Neonatal Mortality Gini Coefficient References Anderson , J. G. ( 1973 ). Causal models and social indicators...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (2): 249–266.
Published: 01 May 1989
... changes in income and age composition accounted for more than half of the growth in home ownership, whereas changes in family size and marital status made minor contri- butions. Residual factors were responsible for about one-third of the increase in home ownership in this period. Between 1960 and 1980...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 773–784.
Published: 01 April 2021
... simulation, we show that our originally proposed propensity function approach displays modest bias due to exposure-induced confounding but no bias from true state dependence. We suggest a correction based on residualized values and show that this new approach corrects for the observed bias. We contrast...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 917–934.
Published: 18 April 2019
... characteristics, including life expectancy, such differences are observed even between the highest levels of formal educational attainment and academic distinction (Winkler-Dworak 2008 ). Although more education often comes hand in hand with other advantages, such as a higher income, the case for a direct effect...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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