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Redlining
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 281–301.
Published: 01 February 2023
... at the metropolitan scale, driven by racially selective population growth in the suburbs. We also examine major sources of rising segregation, including region, metropolitan total, and Black population sizes, and indicators of redlining in the central cities based on risk maps prepared by the Home Owners Loan...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1731–1757.
Published: 01 December 2024
... redlining), which have been widely cited as increasing racial segregation in housing and being a source of contemporary wealth inequality ( Rothstein 2017 ). The long-term effects of redlining are now an ongoing area of debate ( Aaronson et al. 2023 ; Fishback et al. 2021 ), but there is conclusive...
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Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 421–425.
Published: 01 November 1996
...) mortgages, discriminatory lending practices by banks (so-called "redlining the layout of federally funded free- ways, and urban renewal were all powerful practices that shored up racial segregation in the face of massive internal migration after World War II. Today zoning, redlining, school district...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1489–1516.
Published: 01 August 2022
... analyses that include Americans of different races and ethnicities may also have to contend with the neighborhood effects of redlining. Although five areas in Wisconsin (Milwaukee, Madison, Racine, Kenosha, and Oshkosh) were redlined, we examined effects among White Americans who were likely less affected...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (4): 1507–1545.
Published: 15 June 2018
... a wide range of discriminatory practices by landlords, real estate agents, and banks. In addition to direct refusals for housing, racial steering and redlining have contributed to enduring segregation. Place stratification further highlights the role of race-based residential preferences or preferences...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2019–2028.
Published: 01 December 2021
... , 83 – 111 . Krieger N. , Van Wye G. , Huynh M. , Waterman P. D. , Maduro G. , Li W. , . . . Bassett M. T. ( 2020 ). Structural racism, historical redlining, and risk of preterm birth in New York City, 2013–2017 . AmericanJournal of Public Health , 110...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 293–320.
Published: 01 February 2022
.... Legacy and structural disadvantages in the housing market imply that neighborhood effects operating through housing may be salient for racial inequality. The history of redlining, blockbusting, and urban renewal ( Faber 2020 ; Lipsitz and Oliver 2010 ), coupled with contemporary inequities in appraisal...
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Journal Article
Demography (1991) 28 (1): 41–63.
Published: 01 February 1991
... ). Redlining: An Assessment of Evidence of Disinvestment in Metropolitan Boston . Urban Affairs Quarterly , 17 , 91 – 107 . 10.1177/004208168101700106 Taub , R. P. , Taylor , D. G. , & Dunham , J. D. ( 1984 ). Paths ofNeighborhood Change: Race and Crime in Urban America . Chicago...
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (1): 1–22.
Published: 01 February 2010
.... Young T. , Shahar E. , Nieto F.J. , Redline S. , Newman A.B. , Gottlieb D.J. , Walsleben J.A. , Finn L. , Enright P. , & Samet J.M. ( 2002 ). Predictors of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Community-Dwelling Adults: The Sleep Heart Health Study . Archives...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 443–453.
Published: 01 November 1996
... residential prefer- ences, the organization of the real estate trade, or the inci- dence of redlining or other inequities in the capital market. The main pattern of results is consistent across metro- politan regions. We might have expected greater or more sys- tematic differences due to the large differences...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2169–2191.
Published: 11 November 2019
... and informal actions of groups and individuals. For instance, redlining in credit lending limited blacks in obtaining home loans, housing covenants placed strictures on selling homes to blacks, and racial terrorism by whites sought to intimidate blacks and sometimes to inflict severe physical harm on them...
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Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (1): 49–72.
Published: 03 February 2011
... among Moroccans and Turks than among the Dutch. References Aalbers M. B. ( 2007 ). What types of neighbourhoods are redlined? . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 22 , 177 – 198 . 10.1007/s10901-007-9074-9 Aassve A. , Billari F. C. , Mazzuco S...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (1): 125–147.
Published: 11 September 2012
... Bennett , M. J. ( 1996 ). When dreams came true: The G.I. Bill and the making of modern America . Washington, DC : Brassey, Inc . Berkovec , J. A. , Canner , G. B. , Gabriel , S. A. , & Hannan , T. H. ( 1996 ). Race, redlining, and residential mortgage defaults: Evidence...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (4): 1251–1275.
Published: 10 July 2017
...: An empirical study of mortgage redlining . Journal of Financial Services Research , 5 , 235 – 260 . 10.1007/BF00115320 . Blinder , A. S. ( 1973 ). Wage discrimination: Reduced form and structural estimates . Journal of Human Resources , 8 , 436 – 455 . 10.2307/144855 . Bobo , L...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1275–1298.
Published: 01 August 2022
... of capital into the local housing stock is important for reducing health hazards because older and dilapidated structures are more likely to have been constructed with harmful materials to which residents are then exposed ( Mohai et al. 2009 ; Muller et al. 2018 ). Historically, redlining and covenant...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1483–1508.
Published: 01 October 2024
... to the social and economic heterogeneity in a given area? U.S. neighborhoods have long been characterized by residential segregation rather than diversity. Throughout the twentieth century, racial and ethnic segregation became entrenched throughout urbanized areas, with redlining, racially restrictive...
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Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (4): 675–696.
Published: 01 November 2002
... are and have been routinely and systematically barred from living and purchasing homes in predomi- nantly or overwhelmingly white neighborhoods by practices, such as block busting, 678 Demography, Volume 39-Number 4, November 2002 redlining, racial steering, discrimination in obtaining financing and insurance...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (3): 585–605.
Published: 01 August 2004
... and mortgage-lending markets are prime sources of the considerably poorer housing conditions of blacks and some other minority groups. Discrimination by brokers, racial-ethnic steering, redlining, and other forms of mortgage-lending discrimination make it more difficult for black and Hispanic house- holds...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 267–292.
Published: 01 February 2022
... to surrounding economic, political, and social contexts in early life, as historical and contemporary racialized processes (e.g., redlining, voter suppression) shape these place-based characteristics and produce additional disadvantages for these groups, including lack of employment opportunities, exposure...
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Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (3): 489–514.
Published: 01 August 2008
... to experience changes in levels of macro-scale segregation. Furthermore, discriminatory housing practices such as racial steering by real estate agents, redlining, predatory lending, and charging race premiums to potential minority renters in some neighborhoods each might affect (and be affected...
