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Real Earning

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Journal Article
Demography (1980) 17 (2): 129–143.
Published: 01 May 1980
...Suzanne M. Bianchi Abstract Racial differences in average per capita income are decomposed, as are changes over time for both races. The 1960–76 decline in household size accounted for 13 percent of the per capita income inprovement of both races. Whereas real increases in earnings of husbands...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (3): 965–988.
Published: 20 June 2012
... of the decline), this study follows marital fertility trends until 1939, when fertility reached lower levels than ever before. Using data from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN), this study shows that mortality decline, a rise in real income, and unemployment account for the decline...
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Journal Article
Demography (1975) 12 (2): 337–341.
Published: 01 May 1975
...Valerie K. Oppenheimer 8 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1975 1975 Economic Position Economic Motive Real Earning Family Life Cycle Family Cycle References Merton Robert K. ( 1957 ). Social Theory and Social Structure . Glencoe : The Free Press...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 413–416.
Published: 01 November 1996
...Sheldon Danziger 14 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1996 1996 Poverty Rate Spatial Concentration Poor Neighborhood Social Spending Real Earning References Brooks-Gunn J. , Duncan G.J. , Klebanov P. , & Sealand N. ( 1993 ). Do...
Journal Article
Demography (1974) 11 (2): 227–245.
Published: 01 May 1974
.... As a consequence, the families of such men run the risk of a deterioration in their level of living unless an additional income is brought into the household. 26 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1974 1974 Occupational Group Average Earning Real Earning Peak Median Family Life Cycle...
Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (1): 25–34.
Published: 01 February 1985
... and Losers: Who Were They During 1972–80? . Monthly Labor Review , 105 , 18 – 28 . Plantes, M. K. 1978. Work Experience, Economic Activity and Lifetime Earnings: An Intercohort Analysis, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T. Raisian, J. and E. Donovan. 1980. Patterns of Real WageGrowth, 1967–1977...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 449–470.
Published: 16 February 2016
... on real earnings, by family size and pooling sizes: Dependent variable is log real wage Entry Wage2 Siblings Entry Wage3 Siblings Entry Wage4 Siblings Entry Wage All Siblings Wage in Current or Last Job2 Siblings Wage in Current or Last Job3 Siblings Wage in Current or Last Job4 Siblings Wage...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2253–2277.
Published: 02 December 2019
... and Western 1999 ). It has been widely documented that since the 1970s, real earnings among college-educated men have grown steeply, while those of men with only a high school diploma or some college experienced stagnation in earnings growth, and those without a high school diploma endured declining earnings...
FIGURES | View All (6)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1973) 10 (1): 85–98.
Published: 01 February 1973
...) shows that real aver- age agricultural earnings tend to be greater, provided the marginal product is less than average earnings in agricul- ture. Hence there is upward pressure on the supply price of urban labor, and the tendency of profits .and saving to be greater will be attenuated. The terms...
Journal Article
Demography (1995) 32 (3): 365–378.
Published: 01 August 1995
... of earnings has changed over the last two decades: women's real earnings opportunities have risen, and men's real wages have stagnated or fallen. The declines in men's earnings are concentrated among young men (who are likely to be new fathers) and the less educated. Thus even if mothers' demographic...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 483–496.
Published: 01 November 1996
... of back-to- back recessions. In addition, the real earnings of men in the bottom half, and perhaps as much as the bottom two-thirds, TRENDS IN CHILD SUPPORT OUTCOMES of the income distribution have fallen steadily since the early 1970s and throughout the 1980s (Levy 1995). According to the current child...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (4): 665–681.
Published: 01 November 1972
... of employed persons to and from metropolitan areas of the United States . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 62 , 1418 – 1432 . 10.2307/2283787 Rabianski , J. ( 1971 ). Real earnings and human migration . Journal of Human Resources , 6 , 185 – 192 . 10.2307/144916 Rand...
Journal Article
Demography (1987) 24 (4): 587–600.
Published: 01 November 1987
... by authors from Public Use Samples of the Decennial Censuses of 1940-1980. , Percentage change is from 1949 to 1979. 590 DEMOGRAPHY, volume 24, number 4, November 1987 The results for earnings poverty are shown in table 2. Growth of real earnings over the period is reflected in the decline in the poverty...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (4): 635–653.
Published: 01 November 1972
... results strongly sup- port the notion that education and net migration are prime determinants of male labor force participation. (5) A measure of real earnings as well as a proxy measure of areal ill health are introduced, with the latter having a substantial impact upon the magnitude of coefficients...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 975–1002.
Published: 23 May 2014
... migration of workers for higher real earnings. The number of years since migration at which this earnings crossover occurs, if it does occur, is a parameter of considerable interest. These predictions suggest that economically motivated migrants may have steeper earnings trajectories than political...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (3): 469–492.
Published: 01 August 2009
... growing inequality and declining real wages among men in the middle and bottom of the earnings distribution at least through the mid-1990s ( Bernhardt et al. 2001). Neal (2004) argued that as men s wages fall, their wives are increasingly likely to enter the paid labor force. Qualitative evidence...
Journal Article
Demography (2006) 43 (3): 421–445.
Published: 01 August 2006
... scholars agree that the rise in income inequality is primarily due to growth in two factors: earnings inequality and the number of families headed by single mothers (Burtless 1999; Chevan and Stokes 2000; Gottschalk 1997). With regard to the former, the worst- paid workers saw their real earnings fall...
Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (3): 331–341.
Published: 01 August 1997
... et a1. 1991, 1992; Lloyd and South 1996; Mare and Winship 1991; Oppenheimer et al. 1996; Testa et al. 1989; Wilson 1987). Moreover, trend data indicate that for all but highly educated men, real earned income has declined since the early 1970s (e.g., Blackburn, Bloom, and Freeman 1990; Levy...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (4): 849–863.
Published: 01 November 2007
... States at some point in their lives. About 96% of those who mi- grated and worked earned an average real hourly wage of $4.34 in 1982 1984 constant dollars. Additionally, 44% of migrants had friendship ties and 82% had familial ties one year prior to their last U.S. trip, with the sizes of such networks...
Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (4): 455–466.
Published: 01 November 1997
... economic opportunity. She argues that theorists have neglected the effects of declining economic opportuni- ties for men. She points out that the labor-force participation of young men has declined significantly since the 1960s, es- pecially among blacks. Moreover, average real earnings of young men have...