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Racism

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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 633–657.
Published: 01 June 2023
... to eliminate ethnoracial disparities in population health. My 2022 PAA Presidential Address focuses on race and ethnicity, racism, and U.S. population health in the United States and is organized into five sections. First, I provide a descriptive overview of ethnoracial disparities in U.S. population health...
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Published: 01 June 2023
Fig. 2 Conceptual framework linking systemic racism with physical and mental health across the life course in the United States More
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 675–705.
Published: 01 June 2023
...Tyson H. Brown; Taylor W. Hargrove; Patricia Homan; Daniel E. Adkins Abstract Racism drives population health inequities by shaping the unequal distribution of key social determinants of health, such as socioeconomic resources and exposure to stressors. Research on interrelationships among race...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 711–735.
Published: 01 June 2024
... of institutionalized racism first in places with the longest-standing overt systems of slavery. Results provide guidance for further identifying intervening mechanisms—most centrally, the maturity of racial hierarchies and the associated diffusion of racial oppression across institutions, and how they affect...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (4): 763–790.
Published: 01 November 2002
... are still at greater risk of growth faltering than are white children. The nature of socioeconomic and racial differences in children’s growth is examined, and major determinants are discussed. These findings suggest that although state-sanctioned racism may help to explain the greater racial inequality...
Journal Article
Demography (1994) 31 (2): 229–248.
Published: 01 May 1994
...Douglas L. Anderton; Andy B. Anderson; John Michael Oakes; Michael R. Fraser Abstract Research addressing “environmental equity” and “environmental racism” claims that facilities for treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous wastes (TSDFs) are located disproportionately in minority areas...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 89–110.
Published: 01 February 2022
... the importance of considering gender and sexuality as mutually reinforcing systems of oppression that impact population health. Future research should examine the impact of heteropatriarchy on additional health outcomes and in conjunction with other structural inequalities such as racism and transgender...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2247–2269.
Published: 01 December 2022
...Andrea M. Tilstra; Iliya Gutin; Nathan T. Dollar; Richard G. Rogers; Robert A. Hummer Abstract Research on Black–White disparities in mortality emphasizes the cumulative pathways through which racism gets “under the skin” to affect health. Yet this framing is less applicable in early life, when...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1821–1841.
Published: 15 October 2014
... and benefits of postponement may vary systematically across population subgroups. In particular, the literature on the weathering hypothesis argues that, as a consequence of their unique experiences of racism and disadvantage, African American women may experience a more rapid deterioration of their health...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 01 June 2023
Fig. 1 Simplified path diagram depicting simple mediation (panel a) and moderated mediation models (panel b). Racialized inequities are not caused by inherent or biological differences, but rather by relations of subordination that have their roots in racism. SES = socioeconomic status. More
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1211–1239.
Published: 01 August 2024
... in mothers’ socioeconomic characteristics and prenatal care use after Trump's election explain only some of the association between Trump's election and changes in birth outcomes. Structural racism is a fundamental cause of health, producing persistent racial inequalities in health ( Bailey et al...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1815–1841.
Published: 01 December 2023
... experience earlier onset of health decline, greater severity of disease, and poorer survival rates than Whites ( Williams et al. 2010 ). Racism patterns exposure to many damaging social exposures linked to accelerated aging, including exposure to socioeconomic deprivation ( Boen 2016 ; Phelan and Link 2015...
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Journal Article
Demography (2006) 43 (1): 185–201.
Published: 01 February 2006
... ). Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model . American Psychologist , 54 , 805 – 16 . 10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.805 Collins , J.W. , & David , R.J. ( 1997 ). Urban Violence and African-American Pregnancy Outcome: an Ecologic Study . Ethnicity and Disease...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (5): 1631–1654.
Published: 01 October 2021
..., Vietnamese, and Japanese to have better health in the Northeast relative to the West. Differential exposure to anti-immigrant and race-related antagonism may also partly explain spatial patterns in health. We know that chronic exposure to racism and prejudice significantly increases the risk of poor...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 267–292.
Published: 01 February 2022
... of inequality, such as structural racism, and reproduce patterns of stratification along racial/ethnic lines ( Solar and Irwin 2010 ). The interplay between county contexts and stratification systems influences not only the distribution of health-related risks and resources, but also the nature of educational...
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Journal Article
Demography (1995) 32 (2): 231–247.
Published: 01 May 1995
... . Kmenta J. ( 1986 ). Elements of Econometrics . 2nd ed New York : Macmillan . Krieger N. , Rowley D.L. , Herman A.A. , Avery B. , & Phillips M.T. ( 1993 ). Racism, Sexism and Social Class: Implications for Studies of Health, Disease, and Well-Being . American...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 933–966.
Published: 01 June 2024
... and institutional racism ( Flippen 2004 ; Massey 2007 ; Reardon and Bischoff 2011 ; Torres and Massey 2012 ). Although educational attainment is viewed as the primary mechanism for upward mobility in the United States, the country's history of racial exclusion and segregation in education undergirds contemporary...
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Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (3): 1017–1024.
Published: 27 May 2015
... silly; the history of oppression and racial domination of African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos is well known and well documented (e.g., Takaki 1994 ). The current legacy of covert racism, stereotyping, and implicit prejudice has also received significant attention (e.g...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1791–1819.
Published: 01 October 2022
... addresses three current limitations of the DHRs literature. First, almost all studies in this area have utilized cross-sectional data, making it difficult or impossible to decompose the unique effects of SES and racism on health (for rare exceptions, see Boen 2016 ; Colen et al. 2018 ; Esposito 2019...
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Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 563–567.
Published: 01 November 2001
....), Human Variability and Plasticity (pp. 110 – 14 ). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press . LaVeist , T.A. ( 1996 ). Why We Should Continue to Study Race…but Do a Better Job: An Essay on Race, Racism and Health . Ethnicity and Disease , 6 , 21 – 29 . LeClere , F.B...