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Search Results for Racial inequality

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Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (1): 77–91.
Published: 01 February 1999
... Life Racial Inequality Chronic Health Problem Disability Prevalence References Berkman , L. , Singer , B. , & Manton , K. ( 1989 ). Black/White Differences in Health Status and Mortality Among the Elderly . Demography , 26 , 661 – 78 . 10.2307/2061264...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 15–40.
Published: 01 February 2023
... of interrogating long-standing approaches to the analysis of linkages between race, the criminal legal system, and family life and the investigation of racialized systems and social inequality more broadly. 2 This point is also made by others, including Chung and Hepburn ( 2018 ), Enns and colleagues ( 2019...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 1–29.
Published: 01 February 2008
...Robert J. Sampson; Patrick Sharkey Abstract In this paper, we consider neighborhood selection as a social process central to the reproduction of racial inequality in neighborhood attainment. We formulate a multilevel model that decomposes multiple sources of stability and change in longitudinal...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1185–1205.
Published: 21 July 2016
... unobserved and observed neighborhood and family characteristics, we use twins fixed-effects models to assess whether racial disparities in education exist between twins and whether such disparities vary by gender. We find that even under this stringent test of racial inequality, the nonwhite educational...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1371–1388.
Published: 13 June 2019
...). Washington, DC : United States Government Printing Office . Zelner , J. L. , Muller , C. , &amp; Feigenbaum , J. J. ( 2017 ). Racial inequality in the annual risk of tuberculosis infection in the United States, 1910–1933 . Epidemiology and Infection , 145 , 1797 – 1804 . 10.1017...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1763–1789.
Published: 01 October 2022
..., such as violent crime, as well as a reduced prevalence of protective factors, such as collective efficacy—all of which influence youth well-being ( Sampson 2012 ; Sharkey 2018 ). An emerging literature additionally calls attention to potential racial inequalities in youths' activity spaces beyond...
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Journal Article
Demography (1982) 19 (1): 37–51.
Published: 01 February 1982
.... , &amp; Galle O. ( 1979 ). Overcrowding in the Home: An Empirical Investigation of It’s Possible Pathological Consequences . American Sociological Review , 44 , 59 – 80 . 10.2307/2094818 Jackman M. , &amp; Jackman R. ( 1980 ). Racial Inequalities in Homeownership . Social Forces...
Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (4): 465–474.
Published: 01 November 1998
...Edward E. Telles; Nelson Lim Abstract Previous studies ofracial inequality have relied on official statistics that presumably use self-classification of race. Using novel data from a 1995 national survey in Brazil, we find that the estimates of racial income inequality based on self-classification...
Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (1): 237–261.
Published: 01 February 2025
...Jen'nan G. Read; Fatima G. Fairfax Abstract Inequality research has often used non-Hispanic Whites as the reference category in measuring U.S. racial and ethnic health disparities, with less attention paid to diversity among Whites. Immigration patterns over the last several decades have led...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 337–358.
Published: 19 January 2012
... and has been fueled by several social transformations, particularly the widespread recognition of racism and racial inequality by Brazilian society and government and the search for ways to deal with it (Telles 2004 ). This recent shift in how Brazilians conceptualize race—from racial democracy...
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Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (1): 139–164.
Published: 18 December 2015
... in neighborhoods that are economically similar to the neighborhoods where whites reside. Regression analyses reveal that racial neighborhood inequality declined the most in U.S. metropolitan areas where racial residential segregation declined the most. 11 The distributional overlap measure of Osypuk et al...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 293–320.
Published: 01 February 2022
... disadvantaged in the neighborhood–wealth relationship. They live in more-disadvantaged neighborhoods and receive little return to reductions in neighborhood disadvantage. Findings indicate that disparities in neighborhood (dis)advantage figure prominently in wealth inequality and the racial wealth gap...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (3): 585–605.
Published: 01 August 2004
... characteristics than do whites. These findings lend credence to the burgeoning stratification perspective on wealth and housing inequality that acknowledges the importance of broader social and institutional processes of racial-ethnic stratification that advantage some groups, whites in this case, over others...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 675–705.
Published: 01 June 2023
... and stressors in contributing to racial inequities in health (mediation processes). We conceptually and analytically integrate these areas using race theory and a novel moderated mediation approach to path analysis to formally quantify the extent to which an array of socioeconomic resources and stressors...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (3): 1155.
Published: 11 May 2012
...Leticia J. Marteleto 12 4 2012 11 5 2012 © Population Association of America 2012 2012 Erratum to: Demography DOI 10.1007/s13524-011-0084-6 An error appears in Table 2 of “Educational Inequality by Race in Brazil, 1982–2007: Structural Changes and Shifts in Racial...
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Published: 18 December 2015
Fig. 1 Narrowing of poverty-based racial neighborhood inequality in the United States, 1980–2010 More
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Published: 18 December 2015
Fig. 2 Narrowing of income-based racial neighborhood inequality in the United States, 1980–2010 More
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Published: 01 June 2023
Fig. 4 Percentage mediation of racial inequities by socioeconomic status and stressors (collectively), using moderated mediation and simple mediation models. Estimates of mediation are based on results from Tables 2 and 3 . Estimates are for the extent of collective mediation for education More
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Published: 01 June 2023
Fig. 5 Percentage mediation of racial inequities by socioeconomic status and stressors (individually), using moderated mediation models. Estimates of mediation are based on results from Tables 2 and 3 . SRH = self-rated health. CBR = cumulative biological risk. FUNC = functional limitations More
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (3): 889–912.
Published: 09 May 2012
... of young adulthood is characterized by continuity in neighborhood conditions and persistent racial inequality from childhood to adulthood. For young adults who exit highly segregated urban areas, this period is characterized by a substantial leveling of racial inequality, with African Americans moving...
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Includes: Supplementary data