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Search Results for Post-Malthusian regime
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Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 1145–1170.
Published: 04 May 2020
... cultivation, market integration, and the development of the nonagricultural sectors are potential explanations of the demise and disappearance of the positive check. Fourth, between the 1810s and the 1860s, vital rates and the real wage were stationary, which is consistent with a post-Malthusian regime...
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View articletitled, From <span class="search-highlight">Malthusian</span> Disequilibrium to the <span class="search-highlight">Post</span>-<span class="search-highlight">Malthusian</span> Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870
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for article titled, From <span class="search-highlight">Malthusian</span> Disequilibrium to the <span class="search-highlight">Post</span>-<span class="search-highlight">Malthusian</span> Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (1): 311–332.
Published: 20 September 2012
.... This finding demonstrates that although the features of a Malthusian system were present, the regime was one that could move away from the equilibrium depicted in Fig. 1 for sustained periods of time. The finding of weak homeostasis helps to rectify patterns displayed in Fig. 6 . While Northern Italy...
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Journal Article
Demography (1965) 2 (1): 203–232.
Published: 01 March 1965
..., the above formula is an equilibrium condition and shows the required income growth under given values of a, s, and {3. Ex post equation (1) is, of course, a definitional identity: in this context it is best looked upon as a convenient and meaningful classification of the factors de- termining the growth...
Journal Article
Demography (1975) 12 (1): 129–141.
Published: 01 February 1975
.... Greville (Ed.), Population Dynamics (pp. 251 – 296 ). New York : Academic Press . Hyrenius, Hannes, I. Adolfson, and I. Holmberg. 1966. Demographic Models. Report 4. Demographic Institute. University of Goteborg. Jacquard M. A. ( 1967 ). La Reproduction Humaine en Régime Malthusian...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (2): 405–426.
Published: 01 May 2007
... contributed to the overall fertility decline. About 20% of the married women who survived to the end of the KR regime were widowed. Under the KR, the marriage rate dropped to about one-third of its prewar level. Second, a marriage boom undoubtedly accompanied the post-KR marital fertility increase. In a two...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 1171–1192.
Published: 09 June 2020
.... , & Sharp P. ( 2014 ). Malthus in cointegration space: Evidence of a post-Malthusian pre-industrial England . Journal of Economic Growth , 19 , 105 – 140 . Muroma S. ( 1991 ). Suurten Kuolovuosien (1696–1697) Väestönmenetys Suomessa [Population loss during the Finnish 1690s famine...
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View articletitled, A Bayesian Reconstruction of a Historical Population in Finland, 1647–1850
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for article titled, A Bayesian Reconstruction of a Historical Population in Finland, 1647–1850
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2003) 40 (4): 589–603.
Published: 01 November 2003
... and egalitar- ian societies. ike many demographers of my generation, I was attracted to demography by The Population Bomb (Ehrlich 1974), The Limits to Growth (Meadows et al. 1974) and The Tragedy of the Commons (Hardin 1968), the neo-Malthusian classics. The crisis was high fertility and the resulting rapid...
Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (1): 49–66.
Published: 01 February 1997
... the disabilities associated with chronic diseases raises two other post-Malthusian population issues. One is the impact of improved health on population size. In a recent paper Ahlburg and Vaupel (1990) pointed out that if mortality rates at older ages continue to decline at 2% per annum, the U.S. elderly...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (4): 1571–1595.
Published: 17 July 2020
...-Sex Ratio, Expected France, pre-1789 0.71 0.47 5.31 0.64 0.62 France, post-1789 0.70 0.41 4.66 0.68 0.61 England, CAMPOP 0.70 0.46 4.66 0.59 0.70 England, 1780–1879 0.65 0.55 5.96 0.64 0.72 England, 1900–1949 0.91 0.72 3.37 0.55 0.63 Québec 0.71 0.52...
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View articletitled, Twins Support the Absence of Parity-Dependent Fertility Control in Pretransition Populations
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for article titled, Twins Support the Absence of Parity-Dependent Fertility Control in Pretransition Populations
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (4): 1535–1557.
Published: 19 August 2011
... depicts the time series of sex ratios by birth cohort from 1949 to 1990 projected by the Chinese population census in 1990. 7 It confirms that the sex ratio in the pre–policy change period before 1979 was significantly lower than that in the post–policy change period. In fact, the mean value of the sex...
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View articletitled, Estimating the Effect of the One-Child Policy on the Sex Ratio Imbalance in China: Identification Based on the Difference-in-Differences
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for article titled, Estimating the Effect of the One-Child Policy on the Sex Ratio Imbalance in China: Identification Based on the Difference-in-Differences
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 99–115.
Published: 01 February 1989
...Kenneth W. Wachter; Ronald D. Lee Abstract Lee’s (1974) formal demographic feedback models summarize the implications for births and age-structure of neo-Malthusian theories of baby booms such as those of Easterlin. For some parameter values, such models imply sustained cycles, so-called “limit...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 935–968.
Published: 06 May 2019
...Kati Kraehnert; Tilman Brück; Michele Di Maio; Roberto Nisticò Abstract Our study analyzes the fertility effects of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. We study the effects of violence on both the duration time to the first birth in the early post-genocide period and on the total number of post-genocide...
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View articletitled, The Effects of Conflict on Fertility: Evidence From the Genocide in Rwanda
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for article titled, The Effects of Conflict on Fertility: Evidence From the Genocide in Rwanda
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (4): 1231–1262.
Published: 18 October 2011
... rates of food output or GDP of 7% and 10% per year, it becomes clear how countries like Vietnam, China, and India outraced the Malthusian devil in recent decades. The point is not that population growth does not create challenges for economic development, but that these challenges can be overcome when...
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View articletitled, How the World Survived the Population Bomb: Lessons From 50 Years of Extraordinary Demographic History
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for article titled, How the World Survived the Population Bomb: Lessons From 50 Years of Extraordinary Demographic History
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1979) 16 (4): 493–521.
Published: 01 November 1979
... Dupâquier J. , & Lachiver M. ( 1969 ). Sur les Débuts de la Contraception en France ou les Deux Malthusianisms . Annales-Economie, Sociétés, Civilisations , 24 , 1391 – 1406 . Easterlin Richard A. ( 1976 ). Population Change and Farm Settlement in the Northern United States...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (6): 1869–1892.
Published: 21 September 2015
... undergoing rapid social changes. Post-reform China affords us a rare opportunity to consider how individual-level determinants of marriage may be moderated by macro-level institutional conditions given that many large-scale social changes, such as marketization and consumer revolution, have been co-evolving...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 123–145.
Published: 01 February 2023
... educational assortative mating trends increased from the period of planned economy and low inequality (ca. 1949–1979) to the period of marketization and rising inequality (post-1979). Prima facie , a decline in educational assortative marriages from the early to the mid-twentieth century would be expected...
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View articletitled, Trends in Educational Assortative Marriage in China Over the Past Century
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for article titled, Trends in Educational Assortative Marriage in China Over the Past Century
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1983) 20 (4): 415–432.
Published: 01 November 1983
... and Development, 1982.) In the LDCs, where patent or potential Malthusian threats to development have been seldom far distant and only occa- sionally safely surmounted, average eco- nomic prospects over the past decade have taken a substantial turn for the worse. Despite substantial fertility de- clines...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (2): 667–703.
Published: 02 April 2015
... populations, giving rise to radically divergent interpretations, for example, for the inhabitants of the Qing Empire. 1 This article employs a fine-grained simulation method to establish minimum estimates for the extent of post-conception family limitation in one particularly well-documented historical...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1593–1613.
Published: 18 May 2013
... households to population growth. In fact, sharecroppers adopted a sort of preventive Malthusian check (late access to marriage and higher permanent celibacy rates) in order to limit increases in household size. 6 The concept of female honor is frequently seen as one of the most distinguishing...
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (4): 1013–1034.
Published: 01 November 2010
... condemned birth control, and late marriage and celibacy were considered the only means of population control. Among liberal Protestant denominations, on the other hand, the neo-Malthusian alternative was accepted much earlier. Particularly, Remonstrant and Mennonite groups were freethinkers as far as birth...