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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1843–1871.
Published: 01 October 2022
...Jiaxin Shi; Martin Kolk Abstract As with many social transfer schemes, pension systems around the world are often progressive: individuals with lower incomes receive a higher percentage of their income as a subsequent pension. On the other hand, those with lower earnings have higher mortality...
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View articletitled, How Does Mortality Contribute to Lifetime <span class="search-highlight">Pension</span> Inequality? Evidence From Five Decades of Swedish Taxation Data
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for article titled, How Does Mortality Contribute to Lifetime <span class="search-highlight">Pension</span> Inequality? Evidence From Five Decades of Swedish Taxation Data
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1335–1357.
Published: 01 October 2023
... in explaining the MMA among males aged 65+ using a rich, unique dataset from France. This dataset contains information on native-born and foreign-born pensioners who are tracked worldwide until they die, providing a rare opportunity to assess return migration selection effects and their impact on the MMA...
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View articletitled, Return Migration Selection and Its Impact on the Migrant Mortality Advantage: New Evidence Using French <span class="search-highlight">Pension</span> Data
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for article titled, Return Migration Selection and Its Impact on the Migrant Mortality Advantage: New Evidence Using French <span class="search-highlight">Pension</span> Data
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 559–576.
Published: 08 April 2020
... to fertility in the cohorts of older women considered. Deaths due to lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and heart attacks—all of which are associated with stress during the life course—are significantly increased. Stratifying the sample by education and pension income shows the highest...
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View articletitled, Double Trouble: The Burden of Child-rearing and Working on Maternal Mortality
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for article titled, Double Trouble: The Burden of Child-rearing and Working on Maternal Mortality
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Retirement Makes You Old? Causal Effect of Retirement on Biological Age
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Demography (2024) 61 (3): 901–931.
Published: 01 June 2024
... age for those induced to retire by the State Pension eligibility by 0.871–2.503 years, depending on sex and specific biological age measurement. Given the emerging scientific discussion about direct interventions to biological age to achieve additional improvements in population health, the positive...
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View articletitled, Retirement Makes You Old? Causal Effect of Retirement on Biological Age
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for article titled, Retirement Makes You Old? Causal Effect of Retirement on Biological Age
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (2): 489–514.
Published: 01 April 2025
..., such as pension burden. Such expectations are based on a narrow view of the impact of fertility on the economy, focusing on age structure. Dynamic impacts—for instance, the potential for increased human capital for smaller cohorts—are mostly ignored. We use a dynamic longitudinal microsimulation model to explore...
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View articletitled, Declining Fertility, Human Capital Investment, and Economic Sustainability
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for article titled, Declining Fertility, Human Capital Investment, and Economic Sustainability
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
The Association Between Individual Income and Remaining Life Expectancy at the Age of 65 in the Netherlands
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Demography (2013) 50 (1): 181–206.
Published: 14 September 2012
...: Does poverty kill? . Population Studies , 47 , 427 – 436 . 10.1080/0032472031000147226 Nelissen , J. H. M. ( 1999 ). Mortality differences related to socioeconomic status and the progressivity of old-age pensions and health insurance: The Netherlands . European Journal of Population...
Journal Article
Demographic and economic correlates of health in old age
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Demography (1997) 34 (1): 159–170.
Published: 01 February 1997
... Population Association of America 1997 1997 Assortative Mating Social Security Benefit Retirement Income Pension Income Health Production Function References Adler N.E. , Boyce W.T. , Chesney M.A. , Folkman S. , & Syme S.L. ( 1993 ). Socioeconomic Inequalities...
Journal Article
Unequal Duties and Unequal Retirement: Decomposing the Women's Labor Force Decline in Postreform China
Open Access
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1309–1333.
Published: 01 October 2023
... of the Census . Davis D. ( 1988 ). Unequal chances, unequal outcomes: Pension reform and urban inequality . China Quarterly , 114 , 223 – 242 . Dong X.-Y. , & Pandey M. ( 2012 ). Gender and labor retrenchment in Chinese state owned enterprises: Investigation using firm-level...
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View articletitled, Unequal Duties and Unequal Retirement: Decomposing the Women's Labor Force Decline in Postreform China
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for article titled, Unequal Duties and Unequal Retirement: Decomposing the Women's Labor Force Decline in Postreform China
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
The Extension of Late Working Life in Germany: Trends, Inequalities, and the East–West Divide
Open Access
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 1115–1137.
Published: 01 August 2023
... M. , . . . Staudinger U. M. ( 2021 ). Older adults' integration in the labour market: A global view . Ageing & Society , 41 , 917 – 935 . Börsch-Supan A. H. , & Juerges H. ( 2011 ). Disability, pension reform, and early retirement in Germany (NBER Working...
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View articletitled, The Extension of Late Working Life in Germany: Trends, Inequalities, and the East–West Divide
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for article titled, The Extension of Late Working Life in Germany: Trends, Inequalities, and the East–West Divide
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2187–2213.
Published: 01 December 2022
... , 2012 ). Behind the general trend toward early retirement observed throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, and its progressive reversal through pension reforms aimed at postponing retirement, important heterogeneities have emerged. For many individuals, leaving their major employment before meeting...
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View articletitled, Late-Career Employment Trajectories and Postretirement Mortality: Evidence From Italy
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for article titled, Late-Career Employment Trajectories and Postretirement Mortality: Evidence From Italy
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
The Citizenship Advantage in Psychological Well-being: An Examination of the Hukou System in China
Open Access
Demography (2021) 58 (1): 165–189.
Published: 01 February 2021
..., such as pension policies, have also undergone significant transformations in ways that have blurred the rural-urban hukou line. We first present an overview of the reform periods and then present our hypothesis. In the socialist era in China since the hukou system was established (1958 to the late...
View articletitled, The Citizenship Advantage in Psychological Well-being: An Examination of the Hukou System in China
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for article titled, The Citizenship Advantage in Psychological Well-being: An Examination of the Hukou System in China
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Understanding the twentieth-century decline in chronic conditions among older men
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Demography (2000) 37 (1): 53–72.
Published: 01 February 2000
... . Population Index , 58 , 186 – 212 . 10.2307/3644718 Fogel , R.W. , & Costa , D.L. ( 1997 ). A Theory of Technophysio Evolution, With Some Implications for Forecasting Population, Health Care Costs, and Pension Costs . Demography , 34 , 49 – 66 . 10.2307/2061659 Fries...
Journal Article
The impact of parental death on school outcomes: Longitudinal evidence from South Africa
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Demography (2006) 43 (3): 401–420.
Published: 01 August 2006
... are at special disadvantage and whether the impact of being an orphan is lessened when orphans live with pensioners. Finally, we compare results from the Africa Centre to those of South Africa as a whole and then discuss policy options. DATA The Africa Centre maintains a database on all individuals who live...
Journal Article
Changing chronic disease rates and longterm declines in functional limitation among older men
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Demography (2002) 39 (1): 119–137.
Published: 01 February 2002
... Mortality: A Review . Population Index , 58 , 186 – 212 . 10.2307/3644718 Fogel , R.W. , & Costa , D.L. ( 1997 ). A Theory of Technophysio Evolution, With Some Implications for Forecasting Population, Health Care Costs, and Pension Costs . Demography , 34 , 49 – 66 . 10.2307...
Journal Article
Recent developments in longitudinal studies of aging in the United States
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Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S111–S130.
Published: 01 March 2010
... using adaptive testing structures has also been shared across the studies. The HRS has expanded its economic measurement to longitudinal studies of consumption and to broader-based measurement of pension and Social Security wealth. It has added biomarkers of cardiovascular risk. The WLS has developed...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 739–762.
Published: 01 April 2021
... support needs. Widowhood can influence financial resources in other ways as well. Pension systems in China are rapidly being reformed, but research has indicated that inequalities remain. Those living in rural areas, those in urban areas without jobs, housewives, women, and rural migrant workers are less...
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Journal Article
How Long Will You Be a Widow? Determinants, Trends, and Income Gradient in Widowhood Duration
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Demography (2025) 62 (2): 467–488.
Published: 01 April 2025
... provisions critically affects the sustainability of the pension schemes. Moreover, widowhood duration might vary among individuals because of factors such as gender or socioeconomic background, potentially increasing the risk of poverty among elderly individuals living alone ( Munnell et al. 2020...
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View articletitled, How Long Will You Be a Widow? Determinants, Trends, and Income Gradient in Widowhood Duration
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for article titled, How Long Will You Be a Widow? Determinants, Trends, and Income Gradient in Widowhood Duration
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Disease prevalence, disease incidence, and mortality in the United States and in England
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Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S211–S231.
Published: 01 March 2010
... is asked separately for both spouses for each of its major sub-components earnings, pensions, social security or state pensions, and income from capital. A unique aspect of these surveys is that they both contain high-quality wealth modules using a comprehensive and detailed set of ques- tions...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (5): 1853–1879.
Published: 25 August 2020
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . Social security and public pensions Work disability Disability insurance International comparisons Life histories Work disability (WD) is the (partial) inability to engage in gainful employment due to physical or mental illness, resulting in early retirement...
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View articletitled, Early Determinants of Work Disability in an International Perspective
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for article titled, Early Determinants of Work Disability in an International Perspective
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Early-Life Assets in Oldest-Old Age: Evidence From Primary Care Reform in Early Twentieth Century Sweden
Open Access
Demography (2019) 56 (2): 679–706.
Published: 16 January 2019
... , D. ( 1997 ). A theory of technophysio evolution, with some implications for forecasting population, health care costs and pension costs . Demography , 34 , 49 – 66 . Glied , S. , & Neidell , M. ( 2010 ). The economic value of teeth . Journal of Human Resources , 45...
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View articletitled, Early-Life Assets in Oldest-Old Age: Evidence From Primary Care Reform in Early Twentieth Century Sweden
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for article titled, Early-Life Assets in Oldest-Old Age: Evidence From Primary Care Reform in Early Twentieth Century Sweden
Includes: Supplementary data
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