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Journal Article

Mother or Market? Effects of Maternal Employment on the Intellectual Ability of 4-Year-Old Children

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Sonalde Desai, P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Robert T. Michael
Demography (1989) 26 (4): 545–561.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061257
Published: 01 November 1989
.... ( 1981 ). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) . Circle Pines, Minn. : American Guidance Service . Eggebeen , D. J. ( 1988 ). Determinants of maternal employment for white preschool children: 1960–1980 . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 50 , 149 – 159 . 10.2307/352435...
View articletitled, Mother or Market? Effects of Maternal Employment on the Intellectual Ability of 4-Year-Old Children View PDF for article titled, Mother or Market? Effects of Maternal Employment on the Intellectual Ability of 4-Year-Old Children
Journal Article

Family Income Has Only Weak Effects on Cognitive Scores in Australia: A Comment on Khanam and Nghiem

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Gary N. Marks
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 801–807.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0557-3
Published: 06 March 2017
... Notes: Missing values are imputed. Standardized estimates are in italics. PPVT = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; MR = Matrix Reasoning. † p ≤ .10; * p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .01; *** p ≤ .001 Table 3 Effects of family income (log) and other SES indicators on Year 3 numeracy and reading test...
View articletitled, Family Income Has Only Weak Effects on Cognitive Scores in Australia: A Comment on Khanam and Nghiem View PDF for article titled, Family Income Has Only Weak Effects on Cognitive Scores in Australia: A Comment on Khanam and Nghiem
Journal Article

Income-Related Gaps in Early Child Cognitive Development: Why Are They Larger in the United States Than in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada?

Open Access
Bruce Bradbury, Jane Waldfogel, Elizabeth Washbrook
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 367–390.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0738-8
Published: 28 November 2018
... , C. M. ( 1993 ). Échelle de vocabulaire en images Peabody: Adaptation Française du peabody picture vocabulary test-revised [Vocabulary scale in Peabody pictures: French adaptation of Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised]. Toronto, Canada : PsyCan . Dunn , L. M. , Dunn , L. M...
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View articletitled, Income-Related Gaps in Early Child Cognitive Development: Why Are They Larger in the United States Than in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada? View PDF for article titled, Income-Related Gaps in Early Child Cognitive Development: Why Are They Larger in the United States Than in the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Toxic Neighborhoods: The Effects of Concentrated Poverty and Environmental Lead Contamination on Early Childhood Development

Open Access
Geoffrey T. Wodtke, Sagi Ramaj, Jared Schachner
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1275–1298.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10047481
Published: 01 August 2022
... measure using scores on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT; Dunn 1997 ). The PPVT was administered at the third wave of the PHDCN, when most members of the birth cohort were aged 4–5. The PPVT is a standardized assessment of a particular dimension of cognitive ability—namely, receptive vocabulary...
FIGURES | View All (4)
View articletitled, Toxic Neighborhoods: The Effects of Concentrated Poverty and Environmental Lead Contamination on Early Childhood Development View PDF for article titled, Toxic Neighborhoods: The Effects of Concentrated Poverty and Environmental Lead Contamination on Early Childhood Development
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

The effect of pregnancy intention on child development

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Theodore J. Joyce, Robert Kaestner, Sanders Korenman
Demography (2000) 37 (1): 83–94.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2648098
Published: 01 February 2000
... Achievement Tests (PIATs) of reading and math, and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT- R). The PIAT reading recognition test measures primarily word recognition. The PIAT math test measures the child s attainment in mathematics as taught in mainstream educa- tion. The PIAT test instruments are the same...
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Journal Article

The impact of child support on cognitive outcomes of young children

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Laura M. Argys, H. Elizabeth Peters, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Judith R. Smith
Demography (1998) 35 (2): 159–173.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3004049
Published: 01 May 1998
... ). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test: Revised Manual . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service, Inc. . Dunn , L.M. , & Markwardt , F.C. ( 1970 ). Peabody Individual Achievement Test Manual . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service . Elder , G.H. ( 1974 ). Children...
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Journal Article

Institutional Context Shapes the Physical Health of College Graduates Differently for U.S. White, Black, and Hispanic Adults

Open Access
Lauren Gaydosh, Kathleen Mullan Harris
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 933–966.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11380743
Published: 01 June 2024
...  Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 108.56 (11.66) 110.22 (9.80) 100.99 (16.11) 102.04 (17.44) <.001 <.001  College desires (range, 1–5) 4.83 (0.52) 4.83 (0.46) 4.76 (0.82) 4.77 (0.67) .153 .125  College expectations (range, 1–5) 4.75 (0.59) 4.79 (0.50) 4.62 (1.02) 4.53 (0.92...
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View articletitled, Institutional Context Shapes the Physical Health of College Graduates Differently for U.S. White, Black, and Hispanic Adults View PDF for article titled, Institutional Context Shapes the Physical Health of College Graduates Differently for U.S. White, Black, and Hispanic Adults
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

The effects of early maternal employment on child cognitive development

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Jane Waldfogel, Wen-Jui Han, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn
Demography (2002) 39 (2): 369–392.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2002.0021
Published: 01 May 2002
... Dunn , L. , & Dunn , L. ( 1981 ). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service . Greenstein , T.N. ( 1995 ). Are the ‘Most Advantaged’ Children Truly Disadvantaged by Early Maternal Employment? Effects on Child Cognitive...
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Journal Article

Contraceptive use patterns across teens’ sexual relationships: The role of relationships, partners, and sexual histories

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Jennifer Manlove, Suzanne Ryan, Kerry Franzetta
Demography (2007) 44 (3): 603–621.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2007.0031
Published: 01 August 2007
... ( 1 ), 20 – 24 . 10.1097/00007435-200201000-00004 Dunn L.M. , & Dunn L.M. ( 1981 ). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised Manual . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service . Elder G.H. ( 1998 ). The Life Course and Human Development . In R.M. Lerner...
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Journal Article

Causes and consequences of early-life health

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Anne Case, Christina Paxson
Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S65–S85.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2010.0007
Published: 01 March 2010
... Population Association of America 2010 2010 Twin Pair Teen Mother Adult Outcome Tall Individual Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test References Adler N.E. , Boyce T. , Chesney M.A. , Cohen S. , Folkman S. , Kahn R.L. , & Syme S.L. ( 1994 ). Socioeconomic...
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Journal Article

The Simultaneous Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Child Health on Children’s Cognitive Development

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Dohoon Lee, Margot Jackson
Demography (2017) 54 (5): 1845–1871.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0605-z
Published: 23 August 2017
... measurement of child health. Children’s cognitive achievement is measured by the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R), assessed at ages 3, 5, and 9. The PPVT-R is designed to evaluate children’s verbal skills, lexical knowledge, and receptive language skills. The analysis standardizes...
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View articletitled, The Simultaneous Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Child Health on Children’s Cognitive Development View PDF for article titled, The Simultaneous Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Child Health on Children’s Cognitive Development
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Making it in America: High school completion by immigrant and native youth

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Krista M. Perreira, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Dohoon Lee
Demography (2006) 43 (3): 511–536.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2006.0026
Published: 01 August 2006
... their English- language ability or knowledge, we use data from the Add Health Picture Vocabulary Test (AH-PVT), an abbreviated version of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test with age- standardized scores for adolescents. Among the children of immigrants, facility with English also measures language...
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Journal Article

The Unequal Consequences of Mass Incarceration for Children

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Kristin Turney
Demography (2017) 54 (1): 361–389.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0543-1
Published: 06 January 2017
... as they advance (mean = 100, SD = 15) (Woodcock et al. 2001 ). Finally, verbal ability is measured with the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Third Edition (PPVT), which is highly correlated with standardized measures of intelligence such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (Dunn and Dunn 1997 ). 2...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation: Do Parents Reduce or Reinforce Child Ability Gaps?

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Paul Frijters, David W. Johnston, Manisha Shah, Michael A. Shields
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2187–2208.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0224-2
Published: 20 June 2013
... single words aloud; the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT), which assesses receptive vocabulary for Standard American English and provides a quick estimate of verbal ability and scholastic aptitude; and the memory for digit span test, which assesses short-term memory. 8 If we use a cognitive...
FIGURES | View All (4)
View articletitled, Intrahousehold Resource Allocation: Do Parents Reduce or Reinforce Child Ability Gaps? View PDF for article titled, Intrahousehold Resource Allocation: Do Parents Reduce or Reinforce Child Ability Gaps?
Journal Article

Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development

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Greg J. Duncan, Johanne Boisjoly, Kathleen Mullan Harris
Demography (2001) 38 (3): 437–447.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2001.0026
Published: 01 August 2001
... version of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (Revised), at the beginning of the first in-home interview. We use the age-normed score on this test provided on the data file by the Add Health staff. The delinquency scale consists of responses to questions about the number of times in the past 12 months...
View articletitled, Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development View PDF for article titled, Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development
Journal Article

Family Income and Child Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Australia: Does Money Matter?

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Rasheda Khanam, Son Nghiem
Demography (2016) 53 (3): 597–621.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0466-x
Published: 15 April 2016
.... , & Dunn L. M. ( 1997 ). Peabody picture vocabulary test . ( 3rd ed.). Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service . Earls F. , & Buka S. ( 2000 ). Measurement of community characteristics . Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention , 2 , 309 – 324 . 10.1017...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Family Income and Child Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Australia: Does Money Matter? View PDF for article titled, Family Income and Child Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Australia: Does Money Matter?
Journal Article

A Sibling Death in the Family: Common and Consequential

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Jason Fletcher, Marsha Mailick, Jieun Song, Barbara Wolfe
Demography (2013) 50 (3): 803–826.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0162-4
Published: 17 October 2012
... Picture Vocabulary Test (AHPVT) is a computerized, abridged version of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R). The AHPVT is a test of hearing vocabulary, designed for persons aged 2.5 to 40 years old who can see and hear reasonably well and who understand standard English to some degree...
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Journal Article

The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children’s intellectual development

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Guang Guo, Kathleen Mullan Harris
Demography (2000) 37 (4): 431–447.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2000.0005
Published: 01 November 2000
.... The materials covered range from recog- nizing numerals to measuring advanced concepts in geom- etry and trigonometry. (4) The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) measures an individual s receptive (hearing) vocabulary for Standard American English and pro- vides, at the same time, an estimate...
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Journal Article

The effect of sexual abstinence on females' educational attainment

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Joseph J. Sabia, Daniel I. Rees
Demography (2009) 46 (4): 695–715.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0072
Published: 01 November 2009
... an older sibling, height, weight, an abridged version of the Peabody Picture and Vocabulary Test (PPVT), whether the respondent attended a public school, school size, average class size, and the proportion of students in the respondent s school who were enrolled in college preparatory courses.8 School...
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Journal Article

Heterogeneous Consequences of Teenage Childbearing

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Devon Gorry
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2147–2168.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00830-1
Published: 11 November 2019
... presented in Table 1 confirm that teens who have abortions are positively selected. Those who have abortions come from families with higher parental education and income, and they score higher on the Wave 1 Add Health Picture Vocabulary Test (AH PVT), a version of the Peabody Picture Vocabulary test...
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Includes: Supplementary data