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Parenting Style

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Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (4): 431–447.
Published: 01 November 2000
... poverty affects a child’s intellectual development. Using data from the NLSY and structural equation models, we have constructed five latent factors (cognitive stimulation, parenting style, physical environment, child’s ill health at birth, and ill health in childhood) and have allowed these factors...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (3): 597–621.
Published: 15 April 2016
..., parenting styles, child’s own health, and presence of both biological parents are the most important factors for children’s noncognitive development. For cognitive development, income as well as parents’ education, child’s birth weight, and number of books that children have at home are highly significant...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 321–343.
Published: 08 November 2018
..., including cognitive and noncognitive skills, parental education and wealth, and measures of stress and parenting style in the home of origin. Conducting this analysis required detailed information at the individual level for current and past outcomes. Such data became available only recently...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 08 November 2018
for individual i ; X i  is a vector of characteristics for each individual, including gender, age, age squared, parental ethnicity, cognitive and noncognitive skills, parental wealth, parental education, parenting style in household of origin, stress in the parental home, and an indicator of the presence More
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 389–415.
Published: 01 February 2022
..., personalities, and parenting styles. The resource competition hypothesis therefore attributes differences in children's educational outcomes to differences in the circumstances facing MPF fathers—specifically, to their obligations to the children in their first family. 5 Using the Fragile Families data...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 785–811.
Published: 11 June 2019
... are more likely than married mothers to overfeed their children (e.g., Bowering and Wynn 1986 ), and parenting styles may influence children’s dietary behavior, such as eating vegetables or having breakfast regularly (e.g., Pearson et al. 2010 ). If changes in parenting styles are indeed associated...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (2): 201–216.
Published: 01 May 1998
... parenting and operate as a social system. Coopera- tive parenting strategies might involve collaborative efforts in which parents relate to and interact with children in simi- lar ways, reinforcing each other's parenting styles at the same level of involvement. Alternatively, joint parenting strategies...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2127–2154.
Published: 31 October 2014
..., such as parenting styles (Chan and Koo 2010 ; Lareau 2003 ). Third, we had no information on interactions between siblings and could not directly measure mutual sibling influence in family behavior, which is an important alternative explanation for the sibling similarity in family formation. Finally, the analysis...
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Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (2): 415–437.
Published: 01 May 2010
... to our major hypotheses about the effects of family structure and parenting styles on the timing and contexts of the transitions to parenthood of young men and women, we also consider factors that are likely to mediate or condition those relationships, and measures of socioeconomic context might also...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (4): 1361–1383.
Published: 11 August 2012
.... ( 2005 ). Relations between parents’ interactive style in dyadic and triadic play and toddlers’ symbolic capacity . The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 75 , 599 – 607 . 10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.599 Kimmel J. , & Connelly R. ( 2007 ). Mothers’ time choices: Caregiving...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2215–2246.
Published: 01 December 2022
... largely control for unobserved between-mother differences that contribute to their children's differing outcomes, such as mothers' personality traits and parenting styles. Contrary to earlier research using U.S. data on cousins ( Geronimus et al. 1994 ), a study using British household data found...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (2): 285–301.
Published: 01 May 2004
... well-suited the child is to care for herself or himself (e.g., the child s level of maturity and responsibility) and the environment in which the care takes place (e.g., a safe neighborhood with neigh- bors around); and other parental and child preferences, including parenting styles, conve- nience...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (1): 165–187.
Published: 01 February 2024
... as mechanisms linking the two given the time ordering of data collection (including family net worth, parenting style, and household size and composition, among other factors). These steps increase confidence in the findings. There are missing data for four covariates, ranging from less than 5% missingness...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (1): 1–26.
Published: 25 November 2015
... ). These associations are partially explained by changing household resources following union status transitions, stressors associated with disruption to family systems, and negative selection into union instability. In turn, compromised maternal mental health is associated with a more detached parenting style and less...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2187–2208.
Published: 20 June 2013
... implication of the genetic model is that mothers and fathers of left-handed children are more likely to be left-handed themselves. This suggests that left-handed parents may have different socioeconomic status, cognitive ability, or even parenting styles than right-handed parents. Such a difference, however...
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Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (3): 777–800.
Published: 01 August 2010
... consistent and less warm parenting style. They also show that mother s and children s cognitive skills are strongly associated, independently of mother s education or family income. Mother s skills may be important because mothers with better cognitive skills provide greater cognitive stimulation to children...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (6): 1853–1882.
Published: 21 November 2016
.... Developmental ecology is not intended to include children’s interpersonal interactions (such as parenting styles) or individual factors (such as personality or biology). Instead, it measures interrelated features of the meso-level settings that shape interactions and individuals. Examples include the resources...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 485–511.
Published: 23 February 2017
... development (at age 3) by parents’ socioeconomic status (SES) can be explained by parents’ actions in terms of educational activities and parenting style. Kelly et al. ( 2011 ), using the same data (for ages 3 and 5), also showed that much of the gap in the child development by household income can...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 31–53.
Published: 01 February 2008
... and Tomorrow (pp. 349 – 78 ). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass . Baumrind D. , Brooks-Gunn J. , Lerner R. , & Petersen A.C. ( 1991 ). Parenting Styles and Adolescent Development The Encyclopedia of Adolescence (pp. 746 – 58 ). New York : Garland . Becker G. ( 1981...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (4): 671–696.
Published: 01 November 2004
.... The pathways through which resources are hypothesized to affect children are often described in the language of sociology and developmental psychology. Socialization theories often point to parenting styles, which may differ systematically with family structure. For example, single-parent families may...