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Parenthood Status
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Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 377–385.
Published: 01 August 1999
... the summation of time spent in various parenthood statuses across all age groups. White women spend 17 years in parenthood status, 15 as custodial- biological parents. African American women spend 23 years in parenthood status, 20 years as custodial-biological parents. White men are estimated to spend 16 years...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (5): 1601–1626.
Published: 10 September 2015
... generation and the mainstream remain. These patterns remain even after we control for parenthood status. With feminized intergenerational mobility occurring similarly across race, the racial/ethnic gaps observed in 1980 narrow but persist into the next generation for many outcomes. Both gender and race shape...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 475–500.
Published: 17 March 2020
... characteristics of the couples, women in same-sex couples spend more time together, both alone and in total, than individuals in different-sex arrangements and men in same-sex couples, regardless of parenthood status. Women in same-sex relationships also spend a larger percentage of their total available time...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (1): 247–272.
Published: 01 February 2021
... not significantly affect earnings growth within firms because people who change parenthood status while with the same employer likely made decisions about trade-offs between pay and nonpecuniary job amenities before the change. Because most nonpecuniary benefits and family-responsive policies are workplace-specific...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (4): 545–563.
Published: 01 November 1985
... in explaining the decrease in residential dependence. Among the marital/parenthood statuses, single nonparents are the most likely to live at home, but by 1979 less than 40 percent of males and less than 25 percent offemales were still single nonparents. The strong trends in work and school status shown...
Journal Article
Change in the Stability of First Premarital Cohabitation Among Women in the United States, 1983–2013
Demography (2019) 56 (2): 427–450.
Published: 04 March 2019
... across racial/ethnic groups, levels of education, and parenthood statuses. The diverging destinies perspective postulates social class variations in changes in cohabitation and, therefore, outcomes of cohabiting unions. Scholars have argued that economic changes over the past few decades (e.g...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 1975–2001.
Published: 12 November 2020
... extent. We distinguish between unachieved parenthood and underachieved parity among parents and describe these processes separately by desired parity and completed education. Second, we investigate the impact of marital timing for subsequent parenthood status and number of children among parents at age...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 231–250.
Published: 01 April 2024
... information about parenthood status (<1%) or other key variables (∼5%). The resulting sample contains 46,997 person-years from 4,175 women. The main outcome for the analysis is hourly pay for the job reported at the interview. We took the natural log of hourly pay to reduce skewness...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (1): 218–227.
Published: 01 March 1967
... families appear to be more likely to have postponed parenthood than those with relatively larger families, whatever their mo- bility statuses. However, the couples in the mobile-small family category have the longest marriage-first birth interval of all. Thus this differential pattern of family building...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2063–2082.
Published: 11 November 2019
... and statuses. The simulated population is the distribution of specific life courses that is produced by that engine. The relationship between cohabiting parenthood and parental separation likely varies over time and place. Particularly, the country economic and cultural underpinnings differ...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (3): 813–834.
Published: 11 April 2017
... circumstances. It interprets sibsize decline as a source of social convergence in children’s family contexts that ran counter to trends toward social divergence caused by the rise of lone parenthood. The article is based on new estimates of differences in children’s sibsize and lone parenthood by race...
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Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (1): 181–197.
Published: 01 February 2002
... , R.B. ( 1999 ). Time Spent in Parenthood Status Among Adults in the United States . Demography , 36 , 377 – 85 . 10.2307/2648060 Lawton , L. , Silverstein , M. , & Bengston , V. ( 1994 ). Affection, Social Contact, and Geographic Distance Between Adult Children...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (4): 1249–1274.
Published: 01 August 2021
... hours, and marital status. Table 1 presents descriptive statistics on individual- and occupation-level variables measured at the first pre-birth work observation for our analytic sample of women and men who transition to parenthood during the SIPP panels. Table 1 Descriptive statistics...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (4): 629–648.
Published: 01 November 2004
... the National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) and a model of population renewal that takes into account the intergenerational transmission of single parenthood, the inter- generational persistence of poverty, and differential fertility across groups that are defined by poverty status and family structure...
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2283–2297.
Published: 08 October 2018
... of coresidence remained largely stable. Decomposition analyses suggest that the rise in Social Security receipt and changes in parental relationship status (less marriage, more single parenthood) most strongly explained the increase in three-generation households. Given the dramatic rise in three-generation...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (3): 649–674.
Published: 05 May 2016
... in substantial increases in single parenthood and employment for women—two demographic dimensions that hold potential importance for shaping the context and experience of parenting. Our study examines how both partnership and employment status (independently and interactively) are associated with mothers...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 101–124.
Published: 28 December 2011
... differs according to men’s characteristics, including their age, race, marital status, and birth cohort. In addition, we use Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate how incomplete reporting biases associations between early parenthood and other variables. Because of the importance of research...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 251–266.
Published: 01 April 2024
... in a life course perspective using panel data, which is typically representative only at the national level; or they can attend to subnational contexts using rate schedules, which do not include information on life course statuses. The method and data source we introduce here, Census-Held Linked...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 257–276.
Published: 02 November 2013
... in Table 3 for different combinations of partnership status and parenthood status for both genders (see Fig. 2 ). Fig. 2 Annual predicted probabilities of returning to the parental home according to partnership and parenthood experience. All other covariates held constant at baseline...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1990) 27 (2): 219–232.
Published: 01 May 1990
... in headship and the sex-eolor interaction may also be traced back to sex-eolor differences in the transition to adulthood. As Michael and Tuma (1985) showed, young blacks enter into parenthood status earlier than whites and into spousal status later (if at all). For black women,the experience of early...
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