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Parenthood

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Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 377–385.
Published: 01 August 1999
... from social parenthood and provide separate estimates by gender and race. White women conform most to the conventional image of a biological parent residing with an own child, whereas African American women spend the most adult years as a parent. On average, white men spend fewer years as parents than...
Journal Article
Demography (1986) 23 (3): i.
Published: 01 August 1986
... ofMarriage and Childbearing" ELWOOD CARLSON. Using the Melbourne Family Survey in Migration 469 Research: Reply to Santow ERRATUM In the November 1985 issue of Demography, an equation in Robert Michael and Nancy Tuma's article, "Entry into marriage and parenthood by young men and women," has a wrong sign...
Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (4): 515–544.
Published: 01 November 1985
...Robert T. Michael; Nancy Brandon Tuma Abstract We investigate the influence of family background on early entry into marriage and parenthood among white, Hispanic, and black men and women ages 14 to 22 in the first (1979) wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Family background...
Journal Article
Demography (1968) 5 (2): 574–577.
Published: 01 June 1968
...Colville Deverell 15 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1968 1968 Family Planning Family Planning Program Family Plan Child Welfare Service National Family Planning Secretary-General, International Planned Parenthood Federation. The International Planned...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (3): 649–674.
Published: 05 May 2016
... of emotional well-being, although single parenthood is associated with differences in the emotional valence. Single mothers report less happiness and more sadness, stress, and fatigue in parenting than partnered mothers, and these reports are concentrated among those single mothers who are not employed...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (1): 247–272.
Published: 01 February 2021
...Wei-hsin Yu; Yuko Hara Abstract Despite much interest in how parenthood contributes to the gender pay gap, prior research has rarely explored firms' roles in shaping the parenthood pay penalty or premium. The handful of studies that investigated parenthood's effects within and across firms...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (5): 1843–1865.
Published: 01 October 2021
...Valentina Tocchioni; Ann Berrington; Daniele Vignoli; Agnese Vitali Abstract The literature suggests a positive link between homeownership and the transition to parenthood. However, in recent decades, couples' preference for becoming homeowners before having their first child has been undermined...
FIGURES | View All (4)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (2): 415–437.
Published: 01 May 2010
... Adult samples of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79), which provide information on the children of the women of the NLSY79 from birth until they enter young adulthood. Females growing up with a single parent and males experiencing an unstable family transition to parenthood early...
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1765–1788.
Published: 30 May 2013
... investigates the effects of different longitudinal patterns of exposure to disadvantaged neighborhoods on the risk of adolescent parenthood. It follows a cohort of children in the PSID from age 4 to 19 and uses novel methods for time-varying exposures that overcome critical limitations of conventional...
FIGURES | View All (4)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (2): 559–579.
Published: 27 April 2011
...Belinda Aparicio Diaz; Thomas Fent; Alexia Prskawetz; Laura Bernardi Abstract Empirical studies indicate that the transition to parenthood is influenced by an individual’s peer group. To study the mechanisms creating interdependencies across individuals’ transition to parenthood and its timing, we...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (4): 1249–1274.
Published: 01 August 2021
... be particularly true at the critical juncture of parenthood. This study provides novel evidence showing how the inflexibility of occupational work hours shapes new mothers' employment. We use a fixed-effects approach and individual-level data from nationally representative panels of the Survey of Income...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (4): 1393–1414.
Published: 09 June 2020
... to investigate whether would-be grandparents’ propensity to care for their grandchildren influences the adult children’s transition to parenthood. Because grandparental childcare provision is not observable at the time of the transition to the first birth, I built a measure based on the characteristics of both...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 1975–2001.
Published: 12 November 2020
... to which marriage postponement explains lower fertility among the highly educated, is not well understood. We use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to analyze differences in parenthood and achieved parity for men and women, focusing on the role of marriage timing in achieving...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2063–2082.
Published: 11 November 2019
...Elizabeth Thomson; Maria Winkler-Dworak; Éva Beaujouan Abstract In this study, we investigate through microsimulation the link between cohabiting parenthood and family instability. We identify mechanisms through which increases in cohabiting parenthood may contribute to overall increases...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1093–1117.
Published: 01 June 2021
... and spouses' division of paid work have played a more important role. We expand this work to consider the critical turning point of parenthood in shaping couples' division of employment and earnings. Drawing on three U.S. nationally representative surveys, we examine the role of parenthood in spouses...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1819–1844.
Published: 01 December 2024
...Fei Bian; Luana Marx; Leen Vandecasteele Abstract Although it is well established that parenthood affects employment decisions within households, less is known about how this effect varies across couple types in different countries. Using difference-in-differences analysis with propensity score...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Published: 01 February 2021
Fig. 1 Within- and across-employer parenthood effects by parity. The effects depicted here are derived from regression models identical to Models 4 and 8 in Table 3 and Models 2 and 4 in Table 4 , but replacing the binary indicator of being a parent with time-varying dummy variables More
Image
Published: 17 August 2020
Fig. 1 Cohort fertility rate total (CFR) and conditional on parenthood (PFR) for men and women in East and West Germany by educational level and cohort. Data are from NEPS and SOEP (pooled) matched with external data on childlessness (see the text for details). More
Image
Published: 08 October 2018
Fig. 2 Percentage difference in net worth associated with parenthood by wealth percentile: Estimates and 95 % confidence intervals for the percentage difference in net worth associated with parenthood by wealth percentile. Estimates come from FE UQR models that include all covariates. Results More
Image
Published: 08 October 2018
Fig. 3 Percentage difference in net worth associated with parenthood by age of the oldest child and wealth percentile: Estimates and 95 % confidence intervals for the percentage difference in net worth associated with parenthood by age of the oldest child and wealth percentile. Estimates come More