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Journal Article
Shared Lifetimes, Multigenerational Exposure, and Educational Mobility
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Demography (2019) 56 (3): 891–916.
Published: 16 May 2019
...Xi Song; Robert D. Mare Abstract In this article, we report analyses of the effects of fertility and mortality trends on the mutual exposure of grandparents and grandchildren and their consequences for multigenerational processes of social mobility in the United States from 1900 to 2010. Using...
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View articletitled, Shared Lifetimes, <span class="search-highlight">Multigenerational</span> <span class="search-highlight">Exposure</span>, and Educational Mobility
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Simulated multigenerational exposure and regression of grandchild’s on gran...
Available to PurchasePublished: 16 May 2019
Fig. 5 Simulated multigenerational exposure and regression of grandchild’s on grandparent’s educational attainment. We estimate the effect of exposure on the grandparent effect with and without controlling for the parent effect using mixed-effects models. Specifically, using the method described
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Journal Article
Multigenerational Effects of Early-Life Health Shocks
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Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1855–1874.
Published: 29 July 2019
... to the next generation. Our study uses representative survey data from the United States to trace the impacts of in utero exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic on the outcomes of the children and grandchildren of those affected. We find evidence of multigenerational effects on educational, economic...
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View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Multigenerational</span> Effects of Early-Life Health Shocks
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Multigenerational</span> Effects of Early-Life Health Shocks
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Historical Trends in Children Living in Multigenerational Households in the United States: 1870–2018
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Demography (2020) 57 (6): 2269–2296.
Published: 01 October 2020
...: Version 9.0 [Dataset]. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota . Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V9.0 Song X. , & Mare R. D. ( 2019 ). Shared lifetimes, multigenerational exposure, and educational mobility . Demography , 56 , 891 – 916 . Stack C. B...
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View articletitled, Historical Trends in Children Living in <span class="search-highlight">Multigenerational</span> Households in the United States: 1870–2018
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for article titled, Historical Trends in Children Living in <span class="search-highlight">Multigenerational</span> Households in the United States: 1870–2018
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1325–1352.
Published: 01 August 2022
.... ( 2016 ). Diverging mobility trajectories: Grandparent effects on educational attainment in one- and two-parent families in the United States . Demography , 53 , 1905 – 1932 . Song X. , & Mare R. D. ( 2019 ). Shared lifetimes, multigenerational exposure, and educational...
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View articletitled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in <span class="search-highlight">Exposure</span> to Unemployment
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for article titled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in <span class="search-highlight">Exposure</span> to Unemployment
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Journal Article
Diverging Mobility Trajectories: Grandparent Effects on Educational Attainment in One- and Two-Parent Families in the United States
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Demography (2016) 53 (6): 1905–1932.
Published: 25 October 2016
... research has overlooked family structure as an important factor that moderates grandparents’ direct effects. Capitalizing on a counterfactual causal framework and multigenerational data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this study examines the direct effect of grandparents’ years of education...
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View articletitled, Diverging Mobility Trajectories: Grandparent Effects on Educational Attainment in One- and Two-Parent Families in the United States
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for article titled, Diverging Mobility Trajectories: Grandparent Effects on Educational Attainment in One- and Two-Parent Families in the United States
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Changes in Household Composition and Children’s Educational Attainment
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Demography (2019) 56 (2): 525–548.
Published: 16 January 2019
... without incorporating other changes in children’s households. The second strand of research explores multigenerational and extended family households, documenting children’s exposure to these living arrangements and the associations between these arrangements and children’s outcomes. These studies...
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View articletitled, Changes in Household Composition and Children’s Educational Attainment
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for article titled, Changes in Household Composition and Children’s Educational Attainment
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1283–1307.
Published: 01 October 2023
... using CPS data (available upon request). 16 Results differentiating mothers who were unemployed and mothers who were out of the labor force suggest similar increases in exposure to multigenerational arrangements for both groups (see online appendix Figure A4 ). 17 This result is robust...
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View articletitled, “Excess” Doubling Up During COVID: Changes in Children's Shared Living Arrangements
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for article titled, “Excess” Doubling Up During COVID: Changes in Children's Shared Living Arrangements
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Social Mobility Across the Pacific: An Analysis of Japanese Americans in the Continental United States
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Demography (2024) 61 (3): 849–878.
Published: 01 June 2024
... . Solon G. ( 2018 ). What do we know so far about multigenerational mobility? Economic Journal , 128 ( 612 ), F340 – F352 . Song X. , & Mare R. D. ( 2019 ). Shared lifetimes, multigenerational exposure, and educational mobility . Demography , 56 , 891 – 916...
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View articletitled, Social Mobility Across the Pacific: An Analysis of Japanese Americans in the Continental United States
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for article titled, Social Mobility Across the Pacific: An Analysis of Japanese Americans in the Continental United States
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Cumulative Effects of Doubling Up in Childhood on Young Adult Outcomes
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Demography (2020) 57 (2): 501–528.
Published: 23 March 2020
... of cumulative exposure to each household type from ages 1 through 17. In the following equation, the log odds ratios δ 1 – δ 4 are the estimated impact of spending one additional childhood year in a given household type (multigenerational coresidence, adult sibling coresidence, extended kin/non-kin coresidence...
View articletitled, Cumulative Effects of Doubling Up in Childhood on Young Adult Outcomes
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Journal Article
Grandchildren's Longevity and Their Grandfathers’ POW Trauma in the U.S. Civil War
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Demography (2024) 61 (2): 337–361.
Published: 01 April 2024
... 2024 The Author 2024 Longevity Multigenerational paternal effects Epigenetics Growing evidence suggests that health can be transmitted across generations, leading to the persistence of poor health within families. Mothers’ exposure to famines, infection, and psychological stress during...
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View articletitled, Grandchildren's Longevity and Their Grandfathers’ POW Trauma in the U.S. Civil War
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for article titled, Grandchildren's Longevity and Their Grandfathers’ POW Trauma in the U.S. Civil War
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
A Multigenerational View of Inequality
Open Access
Demography (2011) 48 (1): 1–23.
Published: 27 January 2011
... appropriate for some populations in some periods, this perspective may omit important sources of intergenerational continuity of family-based social inequality. Social institutions, which transcend individual lives, help support multigenerational influence, particularly at the extreme top and bottom...
Journal Article
Males’ Later-Life Mortality Consequences of Coresidence With Paternal Grandparents: Evidence From Northeast China, 1789–1909
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Demography (2018) 55 (2): 435–457.
Published: 28 February 2018
... common household features. A more general implication of these results is that they confirm that studies measuring grandparent effects on socioeconomic and health outcomes later in life need to consider coresidence in childhood or other exposure as an intervening variable (Song and Mare 2017 ), at least...
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View articletitled, Males’ Later-Life Mortality Consequences of Coresidence With Paternal Grandparents: Evidence From Northeast China, 1789–1909
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for article titled, Males’ Later-Life Mortality Consequences of Coresidence With Paternal Grandparents: Evidence From Northeast China, 1789–1909
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 1173–1194.
Published: 01 June 2022
... R. D. ( 2019 ). Shared lifetimes, multigenerational exposure, and educational mobility . Demography , 56 , 891 – 916 . Spreeuwenberg P. , Kroneman M. , & Paget J. ( 2018 ). Reassessing the global mortality burden of the 1918 Influenza pandemic . American Journal...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1767–1789.
Published: 01 December 2023
... changes involving nonparents are more common among non-White than White children ( Cross 2018 ; Perkins 2017 ). As a result, household composition changes may be more or less salient across racialized groups. Exposure to nonparent changes in household composition is negatively associated with short-term...
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View articletitled, Household Instability and Girls’ Teen Childbearing
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Journal Article
Short-Term and Long-Term Educational Mobility of Families: A Two-Sex Approach
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Demography (2017) 54 (1): 145–173.
Published: 05 January 2017
...Xi Song; Robert D. Mare Abstract We use a multigenerational perspective to investigate how families reproduce and pass their educational advantages to succeeding generations. Unlike traditional mobility studies that have typically focused on one-sex influences from fathers to sons, we rely on a two...
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Journal Article
The Effect of the Earned Income Tax Credit on Housing and Living Arrangements
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Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1303–1326.
Published: 17 June 2019
... (living with additional, nonnuclear family adults)—in particular, doubling up in someone else’s home—and reduce three-generation/multigenerational coresidence, suggesting that mothers have a preference to live independently. We find weak evidence for a reduction in overall household size, yet the EITC...
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View articletitled, The Effect of the Earned Income Tax Credit on Housing and Living Arrangements
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Journal Article
Migration, Gender, and Families: The Effects of Spousal Migration on Women's Empowerment
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Demography (2024) 61 (3): 769–795.
Published: 01 June 2024
... in multigenerational households with their parents or in-laws experienced significant reductions in empowerment across these three domains. Both having a migrant spouse and living in a multigenerational household had negative effects on beliefs about gender equivalence and reduced joint decision-making for women...
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View articletitled, Migration, Gender, and Families: The Effects of Spousal Migration on Women's Empowerment
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 731–760.
Published: 01 April 2022
... have transitioned from multigenerational households that included adult children and were organized to achieve small-scale agricultural production and manufacturing to nuclear households in which adult children pursue education, wage employment, and economic independence while living apart from...
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View articletitled, Continuity and Change in U.S. Children's Family Composition, 1968–2017
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for article titled, Continuity and Change in U.S. Children's Family Composition, 1968–2017
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 737–767.
Published: 01 June 2024
... other adults to earn an income. Consistent with both interpretations, women are 21% less likely than men to have walked to their current destination (15% vs. 19%), approximately half as likely to be adults living alone, 38% more likely to live in multigenerational households (18% vs. 13%), and more...
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View articletitled, The Venezuelan Humanitarian Crisis, Out-Migration, and Household Change Among Venezuelans in Venezuela and Abroad
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for article titled, The Venezuelan Humanitarian Crisis, Out-Migration, and Household Change Among Venezuelans in Venezuela and Abroad
Includes: Supplementary data
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