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Mortality compression

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Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (1): 79–95.
Published: 01 February 2001
...Scott M. Lynch; J. Scott Brown Abstract In this research we develop a model of mortality rates that parameterizes mortality deceleration and compression, permits hypothesis tests for change in these parameters over time, and allows for formal gender comparisons. Our model fits mortality data well...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (3): 819–840.
Published: 04 May 2012
...Dustin C. Brown; Mark D. Hayward; Jennifer Karas Montez; Robert A. Hummer; Chi-Tsun Chiu; Mira M. Hidajat Abstract Recent studies of old-age mortality trends assess whether longevity improvements over time are linked to increasing compression of mortality at advanced ages. The historical backdrop...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (4): 1343–1361.
Published: 20 June 2018
... mortality scenarios that allows for the detection of both pure and mixed scenarios. Our framework determines whether changes of the deaths curve over time show elements of extension or contraction; compression or decompression; left- or right-shifting mortality; and concentration or diffusion. The framework...
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Published: 20 June 2018
Fig. 2 Mortality evolutions with compression. Left: unchanged IQR ; right: unchanged C 50 More
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Published: 20 June 2018
Fig. 3 Two hypothetical examples. Left: shifting mortality and compression coexist; right: neither shifting mortality nor compression exists More
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 73–95.
Published: 16 November 2013
..., but variation in early-adult mortality increased for all classes except the highest. The manual class’s high and stagnant lifespan variation was driven by declines in circulatory diseases that were equally spread over early mortality-compressing and older mortality-expanding ages, as well as by high early-adult...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (1): 211–239.
Published: 26 February 2011
... expectancy but has higher life expectancy losses and lacks mortality compression. The difference is determined by mortality age structures, whereas the role of mortality levels is minor. This is related to excess mortality at ages under 65 from various causes in the United States. Regression on 17 country...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (4): 1559–1577.
Published: 05 July 2017
... . Bergeron-Boucher , M.-P. , Ebeling , M. , & Canudas-Romo , V. ( 2015 ). Decomposing changes in life expectancy: Compression versus shifting mortality . Demographic Research , 33 ( article 14 ), 391 – 424 . doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.14 . Bohk , C. , & Rau , R. ( 2014...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 269–293.
Published: 26 January 2016
... than a high school diploma exhibit higher lifespan variability and can expect greater uncertainty in their time of death (Brown et al. 2012 ; Edwards and Tuljapurkar 2005 ). By contrast, college-educated Americans live longer, on average, and exhibit greater compression of mortality, with deaths...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (1): 215–239.
Published: 18 December 2015
... of education for mortality compression in the United States . Demography , 49 , 819 – 840 . 10.1007/s13524-012-0104-1 Chen , L. H. , Hedegaard , H. , & Warner , M. ( 2014 ). Drug-poisoning deaths involving opioid analgesics: United States, 1999–2011 (NCHS Data Brief, No. 166...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 51–71.
Published: 03 January 2014
... (intercept) values in the simulation universe. Excluding them does not appreciably change results. 11 Some demographic theory on mortality compression suggests that such populations—in which longevity relative to one’s cohort is the exception rather than the rule—are likely to be disadvantaged...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2071–2096.
Published: 12 November 2018
.... They contribute to the discussion about life expectancy disparity by showing that expansion/compression levels do not necessarily mean lower/higher life expectancy or mortality deterioration/improvements. 2 10 2018 12 11 2018 © The Author(s) 2018 2018 Open Access This article is distributed...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 1–14.
Published: 01 February 2023
... of change of mortality compression have led to stagnant, and in some instances growing, inequalities in lifespan variability across states. Thus, state-level disparities in mortality rates and life expectancy extend to state differences in lifespan variability. These patterns are consistent with mounting...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2025–2045.
Published: 13 November 2014
... of black/white differences in the rate of age-related mortality increase . Demographic Research , 29 ( article 17 ), 441 – 472 . 10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.17 Fries , J. F. ( 1980 ). Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity . New England Journal of Medicine , 303 , 130 – 135...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2045–2070.
Published: 15 October 2018
... and the National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File to investigate mortality compression within educational groups. Using unlinked mortality records from the U.S. National Vital Statistics System, Sasson ( 2016b ) reported analogous results for the U.S. during the period 1990–2010. Our study...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1615–1640.
Published: 17 September 2013
... of the survival curve or degree of mortality compression for both human and and nonhuman populations (see, e.g., Eakin and Witten 1995 ; Edwards and Tuljapurkar 2005 ; Smits and Monden 2009 ; van Raalte et al. 2011 ; Vaupel et al. 2011 ). They have also been employed above the modal age at death to examine...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (4): 475–495.
Published: 01 November 1999
... degree of variability, compared with both Sweden and Japan. We suggest that the historical compression of mortality may have had significant psychological and behavioral impacts. 12 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1999 1999 Life Expectancy Survival Curve Life Table...
Journal Article
Demography (2005) 42 (2): 243–258.
Published: 01 May 2005
... Trend of Non-Maori Mortality and Its More Recent Compression Effect.” Paper presented at the biannual conference of the Population Association of New Zealand, Wellington, June 28-29. Cheung, S.L.K. 2003. Scalar Expansion and Normal Longevity in Hong Kong . Doctoral dissertation. Hong Kong University...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 187–206.
Published: 01 February 2022
... in the CAL † measure can be decomposed between populations by age and cohort to explore the compression or expansion of mortality in a cohort perspective. We apply these new methods using data from 10 low-mortality countries or regions from 1879 to 2013. CAL † reveals greater uncertainty in the timing...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (4): 1207–1230.
Published: 26 September 2012
..., this mortality compression lost momentum only after levels of infant and child mortality had decreased sufficiently to leave future mortality reductions to be made at older ages (Wilmoth and Horiuchi 1999 ). Mortality, then, became increasingly concentrated among the old, producing greater homogeneity in length...
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Includes: Supplementary data