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Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 2057–2084.
Published: 30 November 2020
... disadvantaged women tend to use less effective contraceptive methods and use them less consistently. Building on this research, this study examines how material hardship is associated with less consistent contraceptive use among women who do not desire to become pregnant. Using the Relationship Dynamics...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 23–47.
Published: 04 January 2012
...Cynthia Osborne; Lawrence M. Berger; Katherine Magnuson Abstract This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine whether family instability is associated with changes in perceived social support, material hardship, maternal depression, and parenting stress...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 471–505.
Published: 22 March 2016
... negative effects on relationship quality, above and beyond the effects of job loss and material hardship. 2 2 2016 22 3 2016 © Population Association of America 2016 2016 Intimate partner violence Recession Relationship quality Social scientists have a long-standing...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2279–2305.
Published: 05 December 2019
...Anika Schenck-Fontaine; Lidia Panico Abstract Income poverty, material deprivation, and subjective financial stress are three distinct dimensions of economic hardship. The majority of the theoretical and empirical literature on the effects of economic hardship on children has treated material...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 655–684.
Published: 01 April 2021
... routine activities because of immigration concerns (Urban Institute research report). Retrieved from www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/100626/2019.07.22_immigrants_avoiding_activities_final_v2_1.pdf Beverly S. G. ( 2001 ). Material hardship in the United States: Evidence from...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 05 December 2019
Fig. 1 Prevalence of economic hardship combinations in the weighted sample. Poverty = income poverty. MD = material deprivation. Stress = subjective financial stress. N = 52,623 family waves. More
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 315–325.
Published: 01 August 1999
.... Manning , W. , & Lichter , D.T. ( 1996 ). Parental Cohabitation and Children’s Economic Well-being . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 58 , 998 – 1010 . 10.2307/353986 Mayer , S.E. , & Jencks , C. ( 1989 ). Poverty and the Distribution of Material Hardship...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (6): 1771–1800.
Published: 25 October 2016
... transition experienced. Mothers’ transitions to marriage or cohabitation with the child’s biological father might be associated with increased household income as well as decreased material hardship and depression, resulting in a decrease in the risk for child maltreatment. In contrast, it may...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 391–404.
Published: 27 November 2018
... are sufficient to play an important role in the reproduction of poverty and warrant greater policy attention. 16 10 2018 27 11 2018 © Population Association of America 2018 2018 Eviction Housing Material hardship Poverty Children Rising rents and stagnant or declining wages...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2321–2343.
Published: 23 October 2018
... quality (as measured by occupation prestige, presence of benefits, union membership, or standardized work hours) (Oppenheimer et al. 1997 ; Piotrowski et al. 2015 ; Schneider and Reich 2014 ), the avoidance of material hardship and debt (Addo 2014 ; Gassman-Pines and Yoshikawa 2006 ), and asset...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (1): 361–389.
Published: 06 January 2017
...) 0.430  Material hardship (y1) 1.171 1.627  Employed (y1) 0.548  Relationship to child’s father (y1)   Married 0.275   Cohabiting 0.265   Nonresidential romantic 0.115   No romantic relationship 0.345  Relationship quality with child’s father (y1) 3.158 1.430...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (3): 861–886.
Published: 19 April 2017
... parents; in addition, churners, compared with their counterparts who remain stably together, have lower educational attainment, report higher levels of material hardship, are less likely to be employed, and are more likely to report depression (Halpern-Meekin and Turney 2016 ). Similarly, previous...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (3): 1109–1136.
Published: 01 June 2025
... separation, and parental SES. Further, the endogeneity of parental separation is widely acknowledged in the social demography literature (Amato 2000 ; McLanahan et al. 2013). First, endogeneity in parental separation might arise if unobserved environmental factors (E 4 ; e.g., material hardship...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 965–976.
Published: 01 August 2023
... reduced U.S. poverty and material hardship ( Burns and Fox 2021 ; Parolin et al. 2021 ) and that monthly payments help reduce monthly income volatility ( Hamilton et al. 2022 ; Lens et al. 2022 ). These expanded payments ended in December 2021. The U.S. federal government could reinstate monthly...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 2361–2368.
Published: 15 October 2020
... the extreme poor than it is for all poor households, which is surprising given that education is one of the strongest indicators of permanent income. Similarly, these authors found that the extreme poor reported fewer material hardships than the official poor, although the difference was not significant...
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Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 1041–1068.
Published: 10 April 2014
...). Demographic characteristics of the mother and father include race, immigrant status, age, and education. We also control for additional traits of the mother: whether she lived with both biological parents at age 15, income-to-poverty ratio, material hardship (e.g., borrowed money from friends or family...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (6): 2075–2103.
Published: 26 October 2016
...), and material hardship; neighborhood characteristics, including neighborhood disadvantage (sum of the following four standardized census tract characteristics: percentage unemployed in the civilian labor force, percentage living below the poverty line, percentage receiving public assistance, and percentage...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1069–1096.
Published: 01 August 2024
... positioning in observed patterns of material hardship: New evidence from the 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation . Social Problems , 64 , 513 – 531 . Jelleyman T. , & Spencer N. ( 2008 ). Residential mobility in childhood and health outcomes: A systematic review . Journal...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 147–171.
Published: 01 February 2023
... marital quality ( Conger et al. 1990 ). Eads and Tach (2016) theorized that assets may stabilize relationships by buffering negative economic shocks and reducing material hardship. Consistent with this idea, consumer debt is positively associated with economic pressure and negatively associated...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (2): 455–483.
Published: 04 March 2015
...: Incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development . Child Development , 78 , 70 – 95 . 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x Gottschalk , P. , & Moffitt , R. ( 2009 ). The rising instability of U.S. earnings . Journal of Economic...