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Journal Article

Unemployment Insurance and Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United States

Open Access
Pinghui Wu, Michael Evangelist
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 485–509.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9772414
Published: 01 April 2022
... led to mixed results. We argue the reason for these disparate findings is scholars have not considered the moderating effects of income support policies such as unemployment insurance. The present study leverages two sources of variation—county mass layoffs and changes in the generosity of state...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Job Displacement and First Birth Over the Business Cycle

Open Access
Barbara Hofmann, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Arne Uhlendorff
Demography (2017) 54 (3): 933–959.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0580-4
Published: 05 June 2017
...Barbara Hofmann; Michaela Kreyenfeld; Arne Uhlendorff Abstract In this article, we investigate the impact of job displacement on women’s first-birth rates as well as the variation in this effect over the business cycle. We use mass layoffs to estimate the causal effects of involuntary job loss...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Fig. 1 Opioid overdose death rate per 100,000 for the U.S. prime-age population relative to the two-year mass layoff rate for 1999–2012, by unemployment insurance benefit generosity. Mean maximum unemployment insurance benefit amounts over the study period were estimated for each state before dividing the states into quartiles. The plotted points indicate the opioid overdose death rate and two-year mass layoff averaged across states for the top and bottom quartiles of unemployment insurance benefit generosity in each year of the study period.

Opioid overdose death rate per 100,000 for the U.S. prime-age population re...

Open Access
in Unemployment Insurance and Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United States > Demography
Published: 01 April 2022
Fig. 1 Opioid overdose death rate per 100,000 for the U.S. prime-age population relative to the two-year mass layoff rate for 1999–2012, by unemployment insurance benefit generosity. Mean maximum unemployment insurance benefit amounts over the study period were estimated for each state before More
Journal Article

Community-Wide Job Loss and Teenage Fertility: Evidence From North Carolina

Available to Purchase
Elizabeth Oltmans Ananat, Anna Gassman-Pines, Christina Gibson-Davis
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2151–2171.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0231-3
Published: 25 July 2013
... test and lend confidence that endogenous migration is not occurring. 9 Other measures of disadvantage, such as whether the mother used Medicaid to pay for the birth, are not available until December 2010. 10 “Mass” is defined as 50 or more workers. BLS does not collect data on layoffs...
View articletitled, Community-Wide Job Loss and Teenage Fertility: Evidence From North Carolina View PDF for article titled, Community-Wide Job Loss and Teenage Fertility: Evidence From North Carolina
Journal Article

A longitudinal analysis of family migration and the gender gap in earnings in the united states and great britain

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Thomas J. Cooke, Paul Boyle, Kenneth Couch, Peteke Feijten
Demography (2009) 46 (1): 147–167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0036
Published: 01 February 2009
... of mass layoffs on earnings (see Couch 2001; Jacobson, LaLonde, and Sullivan 1993). In these studies, there tends to be a relative dip in earn- ings for dislocated workers relative to the continuously employed in the time leading up to a mass layoff, a signi cant drop in the year of the mass layoff...
View articletitled, A longitudinal analysis of family migration and the gender gap in earnings in the united states and great britain View PDF for article titled, A longitudinal analysis of family migration and the gender gap in earnings in the united states and great britain
Journal Article

Changes in the retirement process among older men in the United States: 1972–1980

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Mark D. Hayward, William R. Grady, Steven D. McLaughlin
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 371–386.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061538
Published: 01 August 1988
... stratification . In R. C. Edwards , M. Reich , & D. Gordon (Eds.), Labor Market Segmentation (pp. 125 – 150 ). Lexington, Mass. : Health . Quinn , I. F. ( 1977 ). Microeconomic determinants of early retirement: A cross-sectional view of white married men . Joumal of Human...
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Journal Article

The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in Exposure to Unemployment

Open Access
Xi Song, Hal Caswell
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1325–1352.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10057831
Published: 01 August 2022
... of the Goodman method for estimating the availability of kin . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America , Austin, TX . Chung P. H. , & Hepburn P. ( 2018 ). Mass imprisonment and the extended family . Sociological Science , 5 , 335 – 360...
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View articletitled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in Exposure to Unemployment View PDF for article titled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in Exposure to Unemployment
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

The Rising Importance of Stock-Linked Assets in the Black–White Wealth Gap

Open Access
Ken-Hou Lin, Guillermo Dominguez
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1877–1901.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11067778
Published: 01 December 2023
... and stability to returns for shareholders ( Dobbin and Jung 2010 ; Fligstein and Goldstein 2022 ; Lazonick and O'Sullivan 2000 ). Given that labor compensation is often the largest expense, mass layoffs and wage and benefit squeezes have become the primary strategy to increase profit margins ( Cobb and Lin...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Measuring years of inactivity, years in retirement, time to retirement, and age at retirement within the Markov model

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Gary R. Skoog, James E. Ciecka
Demography (2010) 47 (3): 609–628.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0111
Published: 01 August 2010
... Mass Function Labor Force Status References Arias E. ( 2007 ). United States Life Tables, 2003 National Vital Statistics Reports . Hyattsville, MD : National Center for Health Statistics . Blau D.M. ( 1994 ). Labor Force Dynamics of Older Men . Econometrica , 62 , 117...
View articletitled, Measuring years of inactivity, years in retirement, time to retirement, and age at retirement within the Markov model View PDF for article titled, Measuring years of inactivity, years in retirement, time to retirement, and age at retirement within the Markov model
Journal Article

Changes in cohort wealth over a generation

Available to Purchase
Martin H. David, Paul L. Menchik
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 317–335.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061535
Published: 01 August 1988
..., Mass. : MIT Press . Breslow , N. E. ( 1974 ). Covariance analysis of censored survival data . Biometrics , 30 , 89 – 100 . 10.2307/2529620 Cox , D. R. , & Oakes , D. ( 1984 ). Analysis of Survival Data . New York : Chapman and Hall . Cox , D...
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Journal Article

Occupational influences on retirement, disability, and death

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Mark D. Hayward, William R. Grady, Melissa A. Hardy, David Sommers
Demography (1989) 26 (3): 393–409.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061600
Published: 01 August 1989
... , F. L. Mott , & G. Nestel (Eds.), Retirement Among American Men (pp. 31 – 56 ). Lexington, Mass. : Heath . O’Rand , A. M. ( 1986 ). The hidden payroll: Employee benefits and the structure of workplace inequality . Sociological Forum , 1 , 657 – 683 . 10.1007...
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Journal Article

Why Are So Many U.S. Mothers Becoming Their Family's Primary Economic Support?

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Joanna R. Pepin, Kimberly McErlean, Jennifer L. Glass, R. Kelly Raley
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1793–1817.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11646286
Published: 01 December 2024
... of Sociology , 38 , 463 – 481 . Pedroza J. M . ( 2022 ). Housing instability in an era of mass deportations . Population Research and Policy Review , 41 , 2645 – 2681 . Pilkauskas N. V. , Amorim M. , & Dunifon R. E. ( 2020 ). Historical trends in children living...
FIGURES
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Journal Article

The Causal Effect of Increasing Area-Level Income on Birth Outcomes and Pregnancy-Related Health: Estimates From the Marcellus Shale Boom Economy

Open Access
Molly A. Martin, Tiffany L. Green, Alexander Chapman
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 2107–2146.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11691517
Published: 01 December 2024
... birth weight in New York, New York . American Journal of Epidemiology , 179 , 457 – 466 . Shin D. , & Song W. O . ( 2015 ). Prepregnancy body mass index is an independent risk factor for gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, and small- and large...
FIGURES
View articletitled, The Causal Effect of Increasing Area-Level Income on Birth Outcomes and Pregnancy-Related Health: Estimates From the Marcellus Shale Boom Economy View PDF for article titled, The Causal Effect of Increasing Area-Level Income on Birth Outcomes and Pregnancy-Related Health: Estimates From the Marcellus Shale Boom Economy
Includes: Supplementary data