Search Results for Long-run outcomes

...Ariel Kalil; Magne Mogstad; Mari Rege; Mark Votruba Abstract This study examines the link between divorced nonresident fathers’ proximity and children’s long-run outcomes, using high-quality data from Norwegian population registers. We follow (from birth to young adulthood) each of 15,992 children...

... after labor supply is restored. We find no effect of family size on any of men’s labor market outcomes in either the short or long run. 7 8 2017 6 9 2017 © The Author(s) 2017 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0...

...Javier Garcia-Brazales Abstract This article provides the first systematic study of the short- and long-run effects of parental death on the cognitive, noncognitive (locus of control), and physical development of Indian children. Exploiting rich longitudinal data over 15 years, I use difference...

...Kathleen Beegle; Joachim De Weerdt; Stefan Dercon Abstract This article presents unique evidence that orphanhood matters in the long run for health and education outcomes in a region of northwestern Tanzania. We study a sample of 718 non-orphaned children surveyed in 1991–1994 who were traced...

.... We provide an extensive discussion of identification, and estimate a series of robustness checks to verify that the seasonality measure is not mistakenly capturing other nonlinear relationships between household characteristics and long-run outcomes. Across specifications, we find a robust...

... in the aftermath of World War II. In terms of historical timing and territorial losses, the Finish case is very similar to the German one. Our central finding—that forced migration increases long-run mortality outcomes even decades after being displaced—is consistent with this literature. Although our estimates...

... among older Americans. Weplace special emphasis on two goals: (I) understanding the quantitatively large socioeconomic status-health gradient, and (2) the persistence in health outcomes over long periods. Wefind that there exist strong contemporaneous and long-run feedbacks from health to economic...

... distribution of the constant annual stream of births and of the total population. It is also shown that immigrants and their early descendants may have fertility well above replacement (as long as later generations adopt and maintain fertility below replacement), and the outcome will still be a long-run...

... had positive long-run effects on mothers’ and fathers’ earnings 8–10 years after a first birth. Second, we find that among women with low earnings before the transition to parenthood, QPIP increased the likelihood of employment 1–7 years after a first birth. This article provides the first evidence...

... positively affected the entry into either a cohabiting or marital union but exhibited a strong threshold effect. Once the men were in cohabiting unions, however, earnings had little effect on the odds of marrying. Men with better long-run socioeconomic prospects were far more likely to marry from either...

... that the effects of in utero exposure to earthquakes during the first trimester had negative and significant effects on old-age longevity. A channel of impact between the Dust Bowl, in particular, and long-run health outcomes is fetal exposure to pollution. A relatively large literature has documented...

... , 238 – 249 . Carneiro P. , Løken K. V. , & Salvanes K. G. ( 2015 ). A flying start? Maternity leave benefits and long-run outcomes of children . Journal of Political Economy , 123 , 365 – 412 . Chai Y. , Nandi A. , & Heymann J. ( 2018 ). Does...

... and Rizzica 2018 ) or even negative effects (e.g., Baker et al. 2008 ). Further, evidence covering manifold outcomes in the short and long run is available only for the vast expansion of universal childcare in Quebec (Baker et al. 2008 , 2019 ). The sobering results from Quebec, though, do not necessarily...

...: A Decomposition Analysis of Proximal Causes......................................................................................1429–1450 Kalil, Ariel, Magne Mogstad, Mari Rege, and Mark Votruba. Divorced Fathers’ Proximity and Children’s Long-Run Outcomes: Evidence From Norwegian Registry Data...

... differences in long-run success (Bertrand and Pan 2013 ; Waldfogel et al. 2010 ). Time investments can help explain differences in both noncognitive skills and long-run outcomes in several ways. Aside from direct transmission of human capital, parental time investments are important for generating...

... singletons. Different reference values should be used for twins and singletons because otherwise, only singletons display an association between low birth weight and long-run outcomes (see Christensen and McGue 2008 ; Lawlor et al. 2004 ; and references therein). It should be emphasized that living...

... A. ( 2004 ). Labour economics . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press . Carneiro P. , Løken K. , & Salvanes K. G. ( 2011 ). A flying start? Maternity leave benefits and long run outcomes of children (IZA Discussion Paper No. 5793). Bonn, Germany : Institute for the Study of Labor...

... biological effect of birth weight but the effect of such investments as well. This is important because policies that succeed in increasing birth weight might improve long-run outcomes both because birth weight itself matters for later 1. Most studies have provided correlational evidence on the relationship...

... short-run (mortality) and long-run outcomes (schooling and earnings). Within-twin estimates reduced estimated short-run effect, but not longer-run impacts on labor market outcomes. Similarly, Almond, Chay, and Lee (2004), using a sample based on twins, suggested that the estimated short-run health costs...

... . Kalil A. , Mogstad M. , Rege M. , & Votruba M. ( 2011 ). Divorced fathers' proximity and children's long-run outcomes: Evidence from Norwegian registry data . Demography , 48 , 1005 – 1027 . Lamb S. , & Markussen E. ( 2011 ). School dropout...