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Labor market polarization
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1463–1493.
Published: 18 June 2019
... 18 06 2019 © Population Association of America 2019 2019 Fertility Great recession Labor market polarization Unemployment The United States experienced an economic recession from December 2007 to June 2009 that had manifold negative consequences on the national and global...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (4): 1275–1300.
Published: 01 August 2021
...: time pressure, collaboration, and travel in professional/managerial jobs and schedule instability in low-wage service jobs. These findings have important implications for our understanding of the mechanisms underlying mothers' disadvantages in an increasingly polarized labor market. Copyright © 2021...
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Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 419–447.
Published: 04 March 2016
...Bruce Western; Deirdre Bloome; Benjamin Sosnaud; Laura M. Tach Abstract Has income insecurity increased among U.S. children with the emergence of an employment-based safety net and the polarization of labor markets and family structure? We study the trend in insecurity from 1984–2010 by analyzing...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2253–2277.
Published: 02 December 2019
.... Importantly, the improvement in blacks’ educational attainment occurred against the backdrop of rising economic inequality and the continued labor market polarization by educational levels, which has affected earnings for both black and white workers (Autor and Dorn 2013 ; Juhn et al. 1993 ; Morris...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 827–855.
Published: 01 June 2022
... to be in essential positions. While polarization is consistent with recent trends in the labor market, this kind of pattern was not a feature of the two previous recessions ( Autor et al. 2006 ). 6 Comparison of the decrease in employment between February and April (light blue) to that between February...
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Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (3): 327–352.
Published: 01 August 1985
... countries: The impact on rural productivity and income distribution. World Development 8:1–24. Also . In R. H. Sabot (Ed.), Migration and the Labor Market in Developing Countries (pp. 191 – 228 ). Boulder : Westview Press . Lowry I. A. ( 1966 ). Migration and Metropolitan Growth: Two...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 417–420.
Published: 01 November 1996
... and those from Gen- eration X have continued to enroll, thus causing a feminiza- tion of higher education. In 1970, 42% of college students were women; in 1993, 56% (U.S. Department of Education 1995, table 173). When those educated women bring their skills to the labor market, Spain and Bianchi (1996) tell...
Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (3): 429–441.
Published: 01 August 1997
... and illustrates racial divisions that continue to pervade the labor market. 12 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1997 1997 High School Dropout Economic Restructuring Wholesale Trade Skill Mismatch Urban Labor Market References Allison , P.D. ( 1982 ). “Discrete-Time...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 1063–1088.
Published: 22 June 2020
... is central to evaluate growing social inequality between women in strongly segregated labor markets. Some 25 years ago, average wages of the three groups were relatively similar. In 2015, women’s mean hourly wages in male-typed occupations were 25% and 11% higher than in female-typed and gender-integrated...
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Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2307–2332.
Published: 21 August 2014
..., an alternative explanation focusing on the role of discrimination and exclusion cannot be ruled out. Muslim women find it difficult to access public spaces because they may fear violence (Robinson 2010 ) and labor market discrimination may reduce their incentive to participate in the labor force...
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 631–653.
Published: 24 February 2017
... in the distribution of job opportunities across space, polarization in the labor market, constraints among dual-career households, and the rise of occupational licensing requirements. We find little empirical support for these hypotheses. In sum, declines in interstate migration and labor market transitions...
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Journal Article
Demography (1991) 28 (4): 661–666.
Published: 01 November 1991
... argue convincingly that continuing discrimination, together with accumulated disadvantages, sustains black deprivation. Their analysis would have been enhanced by including the macro picture of changing labor markets, household contexts, and the increased social class polarization within the black...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1535–1557.
Published: 01 October 2024
... and family. Most men are better suited emotionally for politics than are most women. The first three measures capture idealized views on working mothers and gender specialization in the family and labor market. The fourth measure has been widely used to assess attitudes about gender roles...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1613–1636.
Published: 01 October 2024
..., Center, South, and Islands. Finally, the error term is clustered at the local labor market (LLM) level, and the estimates are weighted by municipal population size. For notational convenience, we suppress subscripts a for the municipality's macro-area (five in total) and s for the municipality's LLM...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (5): 1663–1680.
Published: 25 September 2018
.... They may also have more flexibility, autonomy, seniority, and labor market experience than others. It is reasonable to expect that rising inequality since the 1980s had differential effects on mothers and fathers at the bottom, middle, and top of the earnings distribution, and it is this expectation that I...
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Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 197–217.
Published: 23 November 2011
... migration) may be polarizing for married women’s economic standing. Those who are not equal participants in the household economy face the risk of being pushed out of the labor market following a move, while women who are relative equals seem to maintain their participation and avoid being tied movers...
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Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (3): 365–380.
Published: 01 August 2000
...), net of the effects of several significant demographic changes. These areas are designed to approximate labor markets. Our intent, by incor- porating such areas as the basic units of analysis, is to re- solve inconsistencies in recent research findings on the disequalizing effects...
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 79–94.
Published: 01 February 2008
... of the civilian labor force in manufacturing and government, percentage of the labor force in the military, percentage of the population over 65 years old, proportion of the population 18 or older that is enrolled in school, percentage of housing units built in the last 10 years, percentage of the metropolitan...
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (3): 863–887.
Published: 07 July 2011
... a GED: A racial and cohort comparison . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 56 , 759 – 771 . 10.2307/352884 Autor D. H. , Katz L. F. , & Kearney M. ( 2006 ). The polarization of the U.S. labor market . The American Economic Review , 96 , 189 – 194 . 10.1257...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 1115–1137.
Published: 01 August 2023
.... , & Möhring K. ( 2015 ). Cumulative (dis)advantage? The impact of labour market policies on late career employment from a life course perspective . Journal of Social Policy , 44 , 213 – 233 . Börsch-Supan A. , & Ferrari I. ( 2019 ). Old-age labor force participation in Germany...
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